2020年福建中考英语复习课件专题一　名词.pptx

1、1.(2019福建,24)What should we do for the camping trip? Wed better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on. A.list B.card C.report,A组 20152019年福建中考题组,答案 A 句意:我们应该为野营旅行做什么?我们最好列一张诸如食物、饮料、药等物品的清 单。本题考查名词。list清单; card卡片;report报道。根据后面的like foods,drinks, medicine and so on可知, 此处是指列出一张清单。故选A。

2、,2.(2018福建,31)I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it. A.experience B.trouble C.courage,答案 A 句意:我不知道如何使用“英语趣配音”这个应用软件。找吉米帮忙吧,他在这方面有 很多经验。本题考查名词辨析。experience经历,经验;trouble困难,麻烦;courage勇气。根据句意可知选A。,3.(2017福建,29)Nowadays more and more foreigners are bec

3、oming interested in Beijing Opera. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese . A.culture B.invention C.custom,答案 A 句意:现如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。是的,它是中国文化的一个重要部 分。本题考查名词辨析。culture意为“文化”;invention意为“发明”;custom意为“风俗”。根据句意可 知本题选择A。,4.(2016福州,29)Who is the person you admire the most? Qian Xuesen, the Father

4、 of Chinas Missiles. He is the of China. A.leader B.pride C.voice,答案 B 句意:谁是你最钦佩的人?钱学森,“中国导弹之父”。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名 词词义辨析。leader领导人;pride骄傲;voice声音。根据句意可知选B。,深度解析 钱学森是“中国导弹之父”,本题考查学生是否对钱学森有所了解,他不是中国的领导人(leade),而是中国的骄傲(pride)。,5.(2016漳州,32)Whats your favorite ,Julia? I like spring best. A.movie B.season C.

5、weather,答案 B 句意:朱莉娅,你最喜欢什么季节?我最喜欢春季。本题考查名词词义辨析。movie电 影;season季节;weather天气。根据句意可知选B。,6.(2015漳州,37)The sun is shining brightly. Why not wear a pair of to protect your eyes? A.shoes B.pants C.sunglasses,答案 C 上句说阳光明媚,所以下句应建议对方戴太阳镜来保护眼睛。本题考查名词词义辨析。shoe鞋; pants裤子;sunglasses太阳镜,故选C。,考点一 名词词义辨析,B组 20152019

6、年全国中考题组,1.(2019山东青岛,1)Lucy, how about going to the ? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert,答案 A 句意:露西,去图书馆怎么样?听起来很好!读书能给我们很多乐趣。本题考查名词词义 辨析。答语中提到读书的好处,由此可知是提议去看书,应该去图书馆。故选A。library图书馆;cinema电影 院;museum博物馆;concert音乐会。,2.(2019江西,31)My daughter help

7、s me cook, but she isnt old enough to be left alone in the . A.bedroom B.classroom C.lab D.kitchen,答案 D 句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据 前句中的cook可知,这里应该说的是厨房。故选择D。,3.(2019安徽,32)You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A.doubt B.pride C.re

8、gret D.ability,答案 B 句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们的脸上洋溢着自豪。本题考查名词词 义辨析。A选项意思为“怀疑”;B选项意思为“自豪”;C选项意思为“后悔”;D选项意思为“能力”。 因为谈到过去的伟大成就,所以不自觉地流露出自豪的神情。,4.(2019河北,27)I like this song. Its by one of my favorite . A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers,答案 A 句意:我喜欢这首歌。它是由我最喜欢的歌手之一演唱的。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意 为“歌手”; B选项意为

9、“舞者”;C选项意为“画家”;D选项意为“作家”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,5.(2019天津,23)The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language,答案 B 句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静,安静; purpose目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。,6.(2019重庆,24)One of the book is missing, so I cant le

10、arn the whole story. A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader,答案 B 句意:这本书的其中一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事。本题考查名词词义辨析。A:复制 品;B:页;C:作者;D:读者。根据句意可知,其中的一页不见了,故选B。,7.(2019四川成都,31)Sallys favorite is orange. I see. Thats why all her sweaters are orange. A.fruit B.color C.juice,答案 B 句意:Sally最喜欢的颜色是橙色。我知道,那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。本 题考查

11、名词词义辨析。A选项fruit意为“水果”;B选项color意为“颜色”; C选项juice意为“果汁”。由 句意可知本题选择B。,知识拓展 注意本题题干中的orange一词,orange作名词,意为“橙子,橙色,橙子汁”;作形容词,意为“橙色 的”。,8.(2019江苏苏州,3)Keep quiet, son!I need complete when Im working. Sorry, Dad. I wont make any noise again. A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength,答案 B 句意:保持安静,儿子!我工作时需要完全的安静。对不

12、起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音 了。本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,寂静,无声;control控制;strength力气。complete silence 完全没有声音,符合题意。故选B项。,思路分析 由题目中的Keep quiet以及I wont make any noise again.可知爸爸工作需要安静,此处可通过上 下句的逻辑关系来判定,所以考生要注意句子的含义和语境的影响。,9.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,3)I go running every day. Wow! Thats a good . It keeps you healthy. A.task B.ex

13、ercise C.habit,答案 C 句意:我每天都跑步。哇!那是个好习惯。它能让你保持健康。本题考查名词。每天都 坚持做一件事应该说是一种“习惯”,故选C。,易错警示 本题易误选B。但本题强调的重心是“每天跑步”这件事,而并非强调运动类型是“跑步”。,10.(2018天津,24)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden . A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition,答案 C 句意:她的笑容使我感到温暖和活泼。它就像是一个隐藏的珍宝。此题考查名词词义辨析。

14、competition竞赛;interview面试,采访;treasure财富,珍宝;tradition传统。根据句意可知选C。 解题思路 考生要根据上句提示进行理解,比较四个选项名词的含义,从而得出答案。,11.(2018重庆,23)I have a bad cold. Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a at once. A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer,答案 A 句意:我得了重感冒。听到这个消息(我)很难过。你最好马上去看医生。本题考查名 词词义辨析。因为感冒了,所以要看医生,故选A。cook厨师;wr

15、iter作家;farmer农民,均与题意不符。,知识拓展 go to see a doctor=go to hospital去看病。,12.(2018河北,27)Did you hear the ? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice,答案 B 句意:你听说那个消息了吗?一个科学家将参观我们的学校。本题考查名词词义辨析。advice意 为“建议”;news意为“新闻,消息”;praise意为“表扬,赞扬”;choice意为“选择”。由句意可知本题 选B。,词汇拓展 news意为“新闻,消息”,

16、为不可数名词。其常见的短语和谚语有:a piece of good news一条好消 息;some bad news一些坏消息;No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。,13.(2018江西,32)I live near a big . It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B.store C.bank D.playground,答案 D 句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛的日子里它很吵闹。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据下一 句中的on match days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;s

17、tore商店;bank银行。,思路分析 选项要放在语境中来思考,句意要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、match相符。,14.(2018河南,23)Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again. I wont. Thats a(n) . A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement,答案 C 句意:后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,不要再犯那些错误了。我不会了,那是一个承 诺(我承诺)。本题考查名词词义辨析。order订单,命令;decision决

18、定;promise承诺;agreement协定。根据句 意可知选C。,15.(2018湖北武汉,36)Kate, Im going shopping. Anything to buy for you? Yes, that will save me a . A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill,答案 B 句意:凯特,我要去购物。需要为你买些东西吗?是的,那将会省去我一趟行程。本题考 查名词词义辨析。hand意为“手”;trip意为“旅行,行程”;visit意为“参观,拜访”;bill意为“账单”。根 据句意可知本题选B。,16.(2018浙江温州,2)What was the

19、 of the football match last night? AC Milan won the game. A.value B.result C.choice D.decision,答案 B 句意:昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?AC米兰赢得了比赛。本题考查名词词义辨 析。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。,解题关键 根据题干中的“won the game”可知,问话人想知道比赛的结果。,17.(2017天津,24)Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more

20、 personal . A.time B.system C.space D.pity,答案 C 句意:别站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的个人空间。本题考查名词词义辨析。time意 为“时间”,system意为“系统”,space意为“空间”,pity意为“遗憾”。根据句意可知应选C项。,18.(2017安徽,33)The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A.chance B.habit C.question D.price,答案 A 句意:新丝绸之路将给更多的国家提供一个交流的好机会。本题考查

21、名词词义辨析。chance机 会;habit习惯;question问题;price价格。根据句意可知选A项。,19.(2017江西,30)Do you have any for tonight yet? Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A.problems B.news C.plans D.rules,答案 C 句意:你今晚有什么计划吗?还没有。在海滩上野餐怎么样?本题考查名词词义辨析。 problem问题;news新闻;plan计划;rule规则。根据语境可知,两人正在商量晚上的“计划”,故选C项。,20.(2017内蒙古呼

22、和浩特,2)The boy didnt find much about the topic on that website. A.report B.article C.information D.story,答案 C 句意:这个男孩没有在那个网站上找到关于这个话题的许多信息。本题考查名词词义辨析。 report意为“报告”;article意为“文章”;information意为“信息,消息”;story意为“故事”。much修饰不可 数名词,选项A、B、D均为可数名词,故本题选择C。,21.(2016山西,16)During the next few days, I decide to hav

23、e a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A.meal B.sleep C.rest,答案 C 句意:接下来的几天,我决定通过散步或看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松。本题考查名词 词义辨析。meal一顿饭;sleep睡眠;rest休息,have a good rest好好休息。根据句意可知答案为C项。,22.(2016重庆,25)Its hot today. Have some , please. No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. A.water B.potat

24、oes C.bread D.cakes,答案 A 句意:今天很热,请喝点水吧。不,谢谢。我一点也不渴。本题考查名词词义辨析。由 thirsty可知上一句提到的应该是喝的东西,只有water符合语境。,23.(2016安徽,32)Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time,答案 C 句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词词义辨析。 sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice 嗓音;

25、time时间。根据句意可知答案为C项。,24.(2015重庆,23)Dave really likes driving.I think being a is just right for him. A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driver,答案 D 句意:Dave的确喜欢开车。我认为当司机正适合他。本题考查名词词义辨析。doctor医生; teacher教师;farmer农民;driver司机,驾驶员。由likes driving可知应选D。,25.(2015河北,29)Could you please take my picture? Here is my .

26、 A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera,答案 D 句意:你能给我拍个照吗?这是我的照相机。本题考查名词词义辨析。printer打印机;radio收音 机;player 播放机;camera照相机。根据take my picture 可知答案为D项。,1.(2018广东,32)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A.room,room B.room,rooms C.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms,考点二 名词的基本用法,答案 C 句意:楼上的三个房间

27、都太小了,没有足够的空间放一张双人床。本题考查名词单复数的用法。 room意为“房间”时作可数名词,意为“空间”时作不可数名词,根据句意可知答案为C。,知识拓展 在英语中,部分名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但两者在意义上是不同的。如:experi- ence作可数名词时,意为“经历”,作不可数名词时,意为“经验”;glass作可数名词时,意为“玻璃杯”,作 不可数名词时,意为“玻璃”。,2.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4)Could you please give me some on how to learn English ? Sure. Practice makes perfect

28、. A.advice,well B.advice,good C.advices,well,答案 A 句意:请给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议好吗?当然。熟能生巧。本题考查名词和 副词的用法。advice建议,是不可数名词;good是形容词,意为“好的”,用来修饰名词;well是副词,意为“好 地”,用来修饰动词。而本题需要的是副词well来修饰动词learn。,3.(2017甘肃兰州,28)There are a lot of on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them. A.sheep.The B.sheep.A C.sheeps.Th

29、e D.sheeps.A,答案 B 句意:在草地上有许多羊。一只牧羊犬正坐在它们身旁。本题考查名词和冠词的用法。sheep的 单复数形式相同;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选B项。,4.(2017贵州贵阳,39)“Cindy, how far is it from your home to school?”“About 20 walk.” A.minutes B.minutes C.minutes,答案 C 句意:“辛迪,从你家到学校有多远?”“大约20分钟步行的路程。”本题考查名词所有格的用 法。由20可知minute用复数形式,其所有格形式是在minutes后加“”,故选C项。,5.(2

30、016重庆,27)Its sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football in the playground. A.boy B.boys C.boys D.boys,答案 A 句意:到了运动时间了。一班的大多数男生正在操场上踢足球。本题考查名词作定语的用法。 名词作定语修饰其他名词时一般用单数形式。,6.(2016广西南宁,27)These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. A.man B.men C.woman D.women,答案 D 句意:这些穿着

31、漂亮裙子的女人今晚将有一场宴会。本题考查名词的用法。根据dresses可知是 女人,故排除A和B。these后加可数名词复数,故选D。,7.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,27)Its easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking the high-speed railway. Yes. Its only . A.eight hours ride B.eight hours ride C.eight-hours ride D.eight hours ride,答案 D 句意:乘坐高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州旅行是容易的。是的。仅仅8个小时的旅程。本题 考查名词

32、所有格的用法。eight hours ride=an eight-hour ride。,考点一 名词词义辨析,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2019广西北部湾经济区,34)In China, the color red is the of good luck. A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason,答案 C 句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词的词义辨析。dream梦想;way方式,道路;symbol 象征,标志;reason理由。根据句意可知此处应选C。,2.(2018山西,25)Reading the first of each paragraph befor

33、e you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter B.word C.sentence,答案 C 句意:在你读整篇文章之前,先读一下每一段的第一句话,这可以帮助你快速了解(文章的)主要意 思。本题考查名词词义辨析。letter意为“字母,信”;word意为“单词”;sentence意为“句子”。由句意 可知本题选择C。,3.(2018云南,23)I like the named The World of English very much. Me, too. I have read it for man

34、y years. A.game B.program C.movie D.magazine,答案 D 句意:我非常喜欢那本叫作英语世界的杂志。我也是。我已经读了很多年。本题 考查名词词义辨析。game游戏,比赛;program节目;movie电影;magazine杂志。根据答语中的“read”可知, 只有D项符合语境。故选D项。,4.(2018江苏南京,11)Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? Im afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste,答案 A 句意

35、:你有这件T恤衫的小号吗?恐怕没有。它只有中号。本题考查名词词义辨析。 size尺寸,大小;colour颜色;material材料;taste味道。根据答语中的It only comes in medium.可知,此处询问衣 服的大小,故选A项。,5.(2017云南,33)My father has made a that he will buy a camera for me. A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision,答案 D 句意:我的父亲已经决定为我买一台照相机。本题考查名词词义辨析。decision决定;suggestion 建议;secr

36、et秘密;problem问题。根据语境可知应该选择D项。,6.(2017贵州贵阳,31)There is a in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers. A.zoo B.bank C.school,答案 A 句意:我家附近有一个动物园,我经常去那儿看老虎。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句中的 tigers可知zoo(动物园)符合句意,故选A项。bank 银行;school学校,不符合句意。,7.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,25)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ov

37、er others when looking for a job. A.activity B.article C.attention D.advantage,答案 D 句意:如果你英语讲得好,找工作时,和别人相比你就会有很大优势。have a great advantage over sb.和某人比有很大的优势。,8.(2017内蒙古包头,25)If you need further about our products, please surf theInternet. A.information B.experience C.practice D.expression,答案 A 句意:如果

38、你需要我们产品的更多信息,请上网搜索。本题考查名词词义辨析。information 信 息;experience 经验;practice 实践;expression 表达。根据句意可知选A。,9.(2016江苏连云港,8)Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. Yes,its a major way of for them. A.suggestion B.vacation C.production D.communication,答案 D 句意:学习手语对于耳聋的人很有用。是的,这是他们的一种主要的交流方式。本题考 查名词词

39、义辨析。suggestion建议;vacation假期;production生产;communication交流,a major way of commu- nication一种主要的交流方式,符合题意。故选D项。,10.(2016山东青岛,2)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a . A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever,答案 D 句意:Nancy量了量她的体温发现她发烧了。本题考查名词词义辨析。have a cough 咳嗽;have a toothache牙痛;have a cold 感冒;have

40、a fever发烧。根据句意可知答案为D项。,11.(2015浙江温州,2)Annie has a ,and she is going to see her dentist today. A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache,答案 D 句意:Annie 牙疼,今天她打算去看牙医。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据dentist可知选D项。,12.(2015江苏镇江,4)After reading the novel Treasure Island,Paul has more than before because of the main character,brave

41、Jim. A.humour B.wealth C.luck D.courage,答案 D 句意:在读过小说金银岛之后,保罗因为勇敢的主人公吉姆而比以前更有勇气了。本题考查 名词词义辨析。humour幽默;wealth财富;luck运气;courage勇气。由句子结尾处的brave Jim可知,保罗受吉 姆的影响比以前更有勇气了,故选D。,13.(2015宁夏,35)Listen!Who is singing? Its Betty.She has a sweet . A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech,答案 B 句意:听!谁在唱歌?是Betty,她的声音很甜润。本题

42、考查名词词义辨析。sound声音; voice嗓音;noise噪音;speech演讲。根据句意可知,此处指Betty的嗓音,故选B项。,14.(2015四川成都,37)She says her favorite is English. A.color B.sport C.subject,答案 C 句意:她说她最喜爱的科目是英语。本题考查名词词义辨析。color颜色;sport运动;subject学 科。英语是一门学科,故选C。,15.(2015山东德州,27)The New York Times is a popular daily . A.dictionary B.magazine C.ne

43、wspaper D.guidebook,答案 C 句意:纽约时报是一份很受欢迎的日报。本题考查名词词义辨析。dictionary词典;magazine 杂志;newspaper报纸;guidebook指南。根据句意可知选C。,16.(2015山西,17)Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water. A.voice B.taste C.shape,答案 B 句意:每次我看到草莓,那甜甜的味道和漂亮的颜色总使我流口水。本题考查名词词义辨析。 voice意为“声音

44、,嗓音”,taste意为“味道”,shape意为“形状”。由句意及前面的sweet可知选B。,1.(2018广西北部湾经济区,38)The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jacks and John C.Jacks and Johns D.Jack and Johns,考点二 名词的基本用法,答案 D 句意:那个戴帽子的女人是杰克和约翰的阿姨。本题考查名词所有格。Jack and John杰克和约 翰;Jacks and John杰克的和约翰;Jacks and Johns杰克的和约翰的;Jack and Johns杰克和约翰的。根据句意可

45、知应选D。,2.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,13)How time flies! It is two since we met last. So it is. I miss you so much. A.months B.monthes C.months,答案 A 句意:时间过得真快!自从我们上一次见面已经有两个月了。的确如此。我十分想念 你。本题考查名词的用法。two为基数词,后加可数名词复数,month变复数直接加-s,故选A。,3.(2016广东,27)The broken may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be caref

46、ul. A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles,答案 A 句意:如果你触摸这块破碎的玻璃的话,它也许会扎到你的手。你应该小心。glass玻璃,在此处 为不可数名词;glasses玻璃杯。根据句意及代词it可知答案为A项。,1.(2019龙岩质检,30)In some countries, women are always forced to make a between family and career. A.choice B.change C.check,8分钟 11分,答案 A 句意:在一些国家,妇女们总是被迫在家庭和职业之间做出一个选择。本题考查名词词

47、义辨析。 choice选择;change变化;check核实。根据句意可知选A。,2.(2019南平质检,27)Could you tell me the of your English learning? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A.result B.secret C.education,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我你学英语的诀窍吗?当然。熟能生巧。本题考查名词词义辨析。re- sult结果;secret秘密,秘诀,诀窍;education教育。根据句意可知选B。,3.(2019宁德质检,21)I hear Ningde Branch of SAIC(上汽集

48、团宁德分公司)needs a great number of workers. Yes, it will provide more for people in Ningde to work. A.chances B.suggestions C.experiences,答案 A 句意:我听说上汽集团宁德分公司需要很多的工人。是的,这将给宁德人民提供更多的 就业机会。本题考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;suggestion建议;experience经历。根据句意可知选A。,4.(2019莆田质检,29)Its necessary for us to form a of never putting off anything today till tomorrow. A.custom B.habit C.tradition,答案 B 句意:对我们来说养成今日事今日毕的习惯是必要的。custom习俗;habit习惯;tradition传统。本 题考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知选B。,5.(2019三明质检,23)