2020年广东中考英语复习课件11-专题十一　动词的语态.pptx

1、1.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built,答案 A 句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来 时的被动语态,故选A。,试题评析 被动语态是中考语法题的必考知识点。广东省中考考

2、纲规定所考查的被动语态主要有三种:一 般现在时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。,A组 20152019年广东中考题组,2.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into ef- fect on January 1st, 2018. A.ordered B.didnt order C.were ordered D.werent ordered,答案 C 句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停

3、业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。根据句意可知 答案为C项。,知识拓展 含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施; have an effect on sth.对有影响。,3.(2017广东,42)The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests. A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided,答案 D 句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。本题考查被动语态的用法。“

4、车位”和 “提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。,4.(2016广东,42)He Jiang to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited,答案 D 句意:何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业仪式上做演讲了。本题考查动词被动语态。由主语 He Jiang和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态;又根据题干中的last month可知应用一般

5、过去 时的被动语态,故答案为D项。,方法技巧 此题需要注意两点,一是要找出被动关系,二是要注意时间,掌握应该用哪种时态的被动语态,才 能选出正确答案,二者缺一不可,故此题比较难。,5.(2016广东梅州,39)Do you know when the new Beijing airport ? Yes, in 2019. A.completes B.will be completed C.will complete D.is completed,答案 B 句意:你知道新北京机场什么时候完工吗?知道,2019年。本题考查动词被动语态。Bei- jing airport与complete之间存在逻

6、辑上的被动关系,又因为是2019年,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B 项。,6.(2015广东梅州,35)I dont think sixteen-year-olds to drive. I agree.They arent serious enough at that age. A.can allow B.need be allowed C.should allow D.should be allowed,答案 D 句意:我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。我同意。他们在那个年龄还不够严谨。 本题考查动词被动语态。sixteen-year-olds与allow之间是被动关系,故排除A和C。

7、need需要,should应该,根 据语境可知选D。,7.(2015广东广州,23)Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged,答案 B 句意:许多房子被地震毁坏了,数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查时态和语态。houses与damage 为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又根据题干中的were left可知应用一般过去时,故答案为B项。,8.(2015茂名,34)Mr. Zhang and

8、his wife to the party last Sunday. A.invited B.was invited C.were invited,答案 C 句意:上周日,张先生和他太太受邀去参加晚会了。本题考查动词的被动语态。主语“Mr. Zhang and his wife”与invite之间为被动关系,使用被动语态;“Mr. Zhang and his wife”作主语,指两个人, 谓语动词用复数形式。故正确答案为C项。,9.(2015佛山,28)I dont understand why more girls to do housework than boys in todays so

9、ciety. A.asked B.were asked C.are asked,答案 C 句意:我不明白为什么在当今社会里,被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。宾语从句的主语“more girls”是动作ask的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A项;根据“in todays society” 可知,此处谈论的是当今社会的情况,应用一般现在时态。故正确答案为C项。,10.(2015广东,40)Have you heard of the song Little Apple? Yes.It every morning when aged people do square dancing

10、 downstairs. A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played,答案 A 句意:你听说过歌曲小苹果吗?听说过。每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都 播放它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的every morning和do可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语it 是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。,试题评析 本题具有很强的时代气息,能激发学生的学习兴趣。,1.(2019江西,35)Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she about the importance of good living hab

11、its once more. A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told,答案 C 句意:吉娜昨天去看医生了,她再次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。良好生活习惯的重要性是医生告诉吉娜的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。再由题干中的时间状语 yesterday可知,本空应用一般过去时。故选择C。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,2.(2019内蒙古包头,33)Why did you leave that position? I a better position in another factory. A.offer B.offered

12、 C.am offered D.was offered,答案 D 句意:你为什么离开那个职位?我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位。本题考查时 态和语态。 职位是工厂提供的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。因为语境发生在过去,所以应该用一般过 去时态,故答案选择D。,知识拓展 被动语态的基本结构是:be+done。时态的变化主要是通过be动词表现出来的。,3.(2019四川成都,37)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) this April. We felt so sad for that. A.was burnt B.is burnt C.has been

13、burnt,答案 A 句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院在四月份被烧了。我们对此感到很难过。本题考查被动语态的用 法。was burnt是一般过去时的被动语态;is burnt是一般现在时的被动语态;has been burnt是现在完成时的被 动语态。由题干中this April可知,本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择A。,4.(2019湖南长沙,27)Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A.took B.were taken

14、C.will be taken,答案 B 句意:完美的照片!多好的技巧啊!谢谢你。它们是由我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上, 我 根本不擅长。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知,主语They是动作的承受者,又由语境可知应使用一般过去 时,故答案为B。,5.(2019云南昆明,28)With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future. A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used,答案 D 句意:随着高科技的快速发展,5G将在不

15、久的未来被应用于中国大部分地区。本题考查动词的 时态和语态。题中主语5G是动作的承受者,因此要用动词的被动语态“be+done”;通过时间状语in the near future可知句子要用一般将来时,故选D。,审题技巧 做单项填空题时,可以先预览备选项,通过比较备选项,基本可以判断本题所考查的语法要点。 被动语态是中考的必考项目,如果四个选项中有被动语态的选项,应优先考虑。,6.(2019天津,29)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A.is completed B.is completing C.w

16、as completed D.completes,答案 C 句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠 澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。,7.(2019安徽,42)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes. A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed,答案 C

17、 句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在 时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被 动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。,8.(2019湖北黄冈,31)Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A.didnt clean B.isnt cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasnt cleaned,答案 D 句意:哦

18、,你的房间太脏了,Mike!对不起,妈妈。昨天它没被打扫。我忘了打扫它。此题 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据答语中的yesterday可以确定是一般过去时,而答语中的It指的就是room, 房间应该是被打扫,要用被动语态,所以排除A;根据I forgot to do it可知,房间没有被打扫,所以要用否定形 式,因此选D。,9.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in the city next year. A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed,答案 D 句意:一个

19、新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语为airport,它 与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是 一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。,试题评析 在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要求考生先判断 时态然后再去判断主语与动词之间的主被动关系。,10.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today. A.is;remembered B.is;remembering C.will;remember

20、 D.has;remembered,答案 A 句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词 的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 A。,11.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held,答案 D 句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和

21、语态。 主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般 将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题 意不符。,方法技巧 凡是选项有被动语态的题都要先看主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,如果是主动关系就用主动语 态,如果是被动关系就用被动语态。,12.(2018江西,34)Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades. A.push B.are push

22、ed C.are pushing D.have pushed,答案 B 句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学习。本题考查动 词的被动语态。push推动,督促。主语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动语态。,思路分析 判断动词的语态要看主语和动词的主被动关系,如果主语不能执行动词的动作则用被动语态。,13.(2018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected,答案 C

23、 句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语a rain shower与动词expect是被动关系;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C。,14.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it. A.list B.are listed C.will list D.will be listed,答案 B 句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查被动语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意

24、可知本空用一般现 在时态,故选择B。,方法技巧 被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第 一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。,15.(2018辽宁沈阳,2)There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future. A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.will do,答案 C 句意:将来工厂里大多数的工作由机器人来做,所以会有较少的工人。本题考查动词时态和语 态。根据前面Th

25、ere will be可知because从句中也应用一般将来时,而且work与do之间是被动关系,所以用一 般将来时的被动语态,故选C。,16.(2018吉林长春,16)We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China. A.encourage B.encourages C.are encouraged D.are encouraging,答案 C 句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片厉害了,我的国鼓舞。本题考查时态和语态。由“by”可 知,本句应用被动语态,说的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。,17.(2017天津,34)Lets wai

26、t and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced,答案 C 句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语books与replace之 间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选C项。,18.(2017重庆,27)This picture by my cousin last year. A.draws B.drew C.is drawn D.was draw

27、n,答案 D 句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词被动语态和时态。主语This picture与draw之间 存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,D项正确。,19.(2017安徽,42)Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites,答案 A 句意:在聚会上格林先生被邀请去唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。本题考查一般过去时的被动语 态。根据短语be invited to do s

28、th.(被邀请去做某事),可知用被动语态;后面的sang是过去式,所以前面也要用 一般过去时态。故选A项。,20.(2017江西,35)A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party. A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates,答案 A 句意:在中国,一个新生儿满月是一件特别的事情,人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。本题 考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是一般

29、现在时态,所以应该 选择一般现在时态的被动语态。故选A项。,21.(2017辽宁沈阳,7)What tools to make paper cutting? Scissors. A.are used B.used C.will use D.use,答案 A 句意:剪纸需要什么工具?剪子。本题考查被动语态的用法。tools与use之间为被动关 系,应用被动语态,故答案为A。,22.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,13)Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? If he , he will try his best to make it. A.will

30、 be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited,答案 B 句意:金先生能为会议空出一些时间吗?如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大的努力空出时 间。本题考查时态和被动语态。根据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选项C和D。在含if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子时态为“主将从现”,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。,23.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone in 1973. A.invents B.is invented C.invented D.was invented,答案 D 句意:手机是在1973年被发明的。本题考查

31、时态和语态。“mobile phone”应是“被发明”,结 合时间状语in 1973可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。,24.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting. A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised,答案 D 句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语态。she 和 praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。 根据句意可知选

32、D。,25.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station . A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised,答案 B 句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据 语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。,26.(2016安徽,34)When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we g

33、ave it some food. A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found,答案 B 句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据主句it was very hungry可知从句应用 一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。,27.(2016陕西,27)Football to our school subjects last year. A.is added B.adds C.was

34、added D.added,答案 C 句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知 主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答 案为C项。,28.(2015上海,37)Over $30,000 for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago. A.is raised B.was raised C.will be raised D.has been raised,答案 B 句意:几个月前一个英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3

35、万多美元。本题考查一般过去时的被动 语态。根据several months ago可知用一般过去时,因为本句主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,故用被动语 态,故答案为B项。,29.(2015重庆,37)How clean your car is! Thank you.It very often. A.is washed B.washes C.was washed D.washed,答案 A 句意:你的汽车多干净啊!谢谢你。它常常被清洗。本题考查动词的时态和语态。it指 汽车,动词wash和it之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时,故选A。,1.(2019北京,11

36、)My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted,答案 C 句意:上周一我在如何节约用纸方面的建议被我的同学们接受了。此题考查一般过去时的被动 语态。根据时间状语last Monday可以确定是一般过去时;advice与accept之间是被动关系,且空后有表被动 的标志词by,故用被动语态,因此选C。,C组 教师专用题组,2.(2019重庆,27)His car five years ago, but it looks quite

37、new. A.buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought,答案 D 句意:他五年前买了这辆车,但是它看起来相当新。本题考查时态和语态。根据时间状语five years ago可知应用一般过去时;主语His car和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。,3.(2019河南,32)Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again? No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me! A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished C.i

38、s;finished D.was;finished,答案 D 句意:你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?不是的,我快要写完那份报告时电脑 恰好死机了!本题考查时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时,且主语it指的是读书报告, 与finish(完成)之间是被动关系,故选D项。,4.(2019河北,32)These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. A.fill B.filled C.are filled D.were filled,答案 C 句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。本题考查时态和被动语态。主语These cakes与动

39、 词fill之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态。又因为本句陈述的是客观事实,故本空应用一般现在时 态,故本题选择C。,5.(2019福建,34)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964. A.included B.is included C.was included,答案 C 句意:作为最激动人心的运动之一,排球在1964年被纳入奥运比赛中。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。volleyball与include之间是被动关系,又由题干中的in 1964可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C

40、。,6.(2019江苏南京,8)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago. A.set up B.is set up C.was set up D.will be set up,答案 C 句意:中国国际救援队自从18年前成立以来,已经给世界各地的灾区人民带去了帮助和希望。本 题结合时态考查动词的语态。句中since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,since引导的从句

41、应用一般 过去时。set up与it(指代the China International Search and Rescue Team)是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语 态。故选C项。,7.(2019贵州贵阳,39)The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot. A.will be built B.should be built C.was built,答案 C 句意:湄潭茶博物馆,贵州著名的建筑,被建成了一把巨大的茶壶的样子。此题考查一般过去时 的被动语态。此题没有明显的时

42、态标志词,但可以根据句意判断出,这个博物馆肯定是已经被建造起来了, 因为句中提到了是贵州著名的建筑,所以一定是已经存在的,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,本题选C。,8.(2015山东临沂,24)Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age. A.educate B.be educating C.have educated D.be educated,答案 D 句意:青少年应该从小时候就被教导自己照顾自己。本题考查被动语态。本句中主语teenagers 与educate构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选D项。,9.(201

43、5山东聊城,29)Because it every day,the window is very clean. A.cleaned B.will clean C.was cleaned D.is cleaned,答案 D 句意:因为每天擦,所以窗户非常干净。本题考查动词的语态与时态。主语it指the window,与 clean之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。根据every day及is可知应用一般现在时,故选D。,10.(2014陕西,26)Every day,too much water in our school.We should save it. A.is wasted B.wast

44、es C.was wasted D.wasted,答案 A 句意:每天我们学校都浪费大量的水。我们应该节约它。本题考查动词时态和语态。由every day可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为A项。,11.(2014辽宁沈阳,11)The office phones are dirty and they next week. A.will clean B.will be cleaned C.are cleaning D.are cleaned,答案 B 句意:办公室的电话很脏。它们下周会被擦干净。本题考查时态和语态。next week 决定了要用 一

45、般将来时。空前they指代前面的office phones,它与谓语动词之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态。一般将 来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词过去分词。故选B。,1.(2019东莞一模,40) Students do less homework now. Usually it before 9 oclock in the evening. A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished,答案 C 句意:学生们现在做的作业少了。通常是在晚上9点以前完成。本题考查时态和被动语态。因 为作业是被完成的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。根据

46、单词usually可知,谓语动词应该用一般现在时,故 选C。,10分钟 15分,2.(2019广东百校联考,39)I went to the FIBA Basketball World Cup draw in Shenzhen last Sunday and saw Kobe Bryant and Yao Ming. Cool!I think that moment even many years later, right? A.remembered B.will remember C.was remembered D.will be remembered,答案 D 句意:上周日我在深圳参加了

47、国际篮联篮球世界杯的抽签会,在那里我见到了科比布莱恩 特和姚明。酷!我想那一刻将会被铭记,即使在许多年后,对吗?本题考查时态和被动语态。be remem- bered被铭记,由many years later可知,本句应该用一般将来时态。故选D。,3.(2019中山综合能力模拟测试,37)About 50 people in mass shootings(枪击) at two mosques(清真寺) in New Zealand on March 15, 2019. A.killed B.are killed C.will be killed D.were killed,答案 D 句意:20

48、19年3月15日,新西兰两座清真寺发生大规模枪击事件,约50人丧生。本题考查时态和被 动语态。根据句意可知,在清真寺大规模枪击事件中,大约50人被杀害。被动语态的基本结构是:be+done, 又因为事情已发生,应用过去时态,故选D。,4.(2019中山学科教研基地模拟,40)Why not let the boy try again?He will do it better if he a second chance. A.gives B.is given C.will give D.will be given,答案 B 设空处句意:如果再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。本题考查被动语态。机会是“被给”的,所 以应该用被动语态。在本题中,if 引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时,故选B。,5.(2019珠海香洲5月模考,41)Chinas hot words, like douyin, dama, and lianghui, in the western media. A.are widely used B.is widely used C.uses widely D.use widely,答案 A 句意:中国的热词,像“抖音”,“大妈”和“两会”,被广泛地用于西方媒体。本题考查时态和 被动语态。be widely used被广泛应用,本题真正的主语是C