2020年福建中考英语复习课件专题十一　完形填空.pptx

1、Cloze 1(2019福建),My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. Its a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketbal

2、l player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now were working on our basketball skills together. Its great to see how he has 5 and he doesnt get upset

3、 so easily.,A组 20152019年福建中考题组,Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week shes playing in a team. Her pa

4、rents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident(自信的) and 9 after her BuddyBall sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that were all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful! 1.A

5、.decision B.subject C.program 2.A.In the end B.On the way C.At the moment 3.A.when B.until C.before 4.A.keep on B.get down C.give up 5.A.dreamed B.improved C.prepared,6.A.wild B.friendly C.easy-going 7.A.games B.discussions C.lessons 8.A.hardly B.truly C.possibly 9.A.careful B.sociable C.creative 10

6、.A.increase B.remain C.disappear,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及好朋友Ally为BuddyBall当志愿者的经历。 1.C 根据前一句(抽时间为BuddyBall当志愿者)及本句句意(它是一个帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友的 项目)可知选C。decision决定;subject学科;program项目。 2.C 句意:现在,我是一名11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。in the end最后;on the way在路上;at the moment现在,目 前。根据句意可知选C。 3.A 他接不住球或传球不好的时候也会心烦意乱。when当时候;until直到

7、;before在之前。 由句意可知选A。 4.C 句意:他开始哭,不想打球。有时他甚至想要放弃。keep on继续;get down坐下,使沮丧;give up放弃。 根据句意可知选C。 5.B 句意:看着他如何提高并且不那么容易心烦意乱,这很棒。dream梦想;improve提高;prepare准备。根据 句意可知选B。 6.A 根据下一句“She likes running away.”及本句中的also可知应选A。wild野蛮的,疯狂的;friendly友好的; easy-going随和的。,7.A 由文章内容可知,BuddyBall是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交友的项目。因此,此处表示参加

8、比赛,故 选A。 8.B Clara现在爱上了棒球,拥有更多朋友。下周她将在一个团队中参赛。由此可以知道她的父母对Bud- dyBall确实很满意。hardly几乎不;truly确实;possibly可能。故选B。 9.B 他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间后变得更加自信并且更爱交际了。由“she loves baseball and has more friends”可知,此处应当是“更爱社交”。careful认真的; sociable好交际的,友好的;creative有创造力 的。故选B。 10.C 句意:差别消失了,我们意识到我们恰好全都是热爱运动的孩子们。志愿者陪伴的是残疾孩

9、子,作者 想表达的是健康孩子和残疾孩子之间的差别消失了。increase提高;remain保留;disappear消失。根据句意 可知选C。,长难句 Its a program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.它是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交新朋 友的项目。 这是一个主从复合句。that helps.为定语从句,先行词为program,关系代词that在从句中作主语;do sports和 make new friends为并列的宾语补足语。,重点词汇 make friends 交朋友;encourage v.鼓励;ge

10、t sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事;chance n. 机会,词汇积累 spare v.抽出时间;upset v. 使烦恼,使心烦意乱 adj.心烦意乱的;sociable adj. 好社交的, 友好的,Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the Age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 1 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewa

11、ns family planned a day of 2 . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 3 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. Thats 4 Super Ewan was born. Word spread about Ewans good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠)money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those

12、in need. When 5 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 6 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a busi- ness donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 7 his parents help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turk

13、eys, plus side dishes. “In the end,”he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 8 all around Detroit.” Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners,“Its not 9 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car t

14、o help people in need. Every 10 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”,Cloze 2(2018福建),1.A.get up B.dress up C.look up 2.A.giving B.playing C.showing 3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily 4.A.what B.why C.how 5.A.someone B.everyone C.no one 6.A.sold B.took C.lent 7.A.From B.With C.In 8.A.heroes B.

15、listeners C.families 9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary 10.A.private B.little C.interesting,答案 语篇解读 Ewan从小就想成为一个帮助别人的超级英雄。在家人的帮助下,Ewan付诸行动,终于成为一个 乐于助人的英雄。帮助别人并不难。每件小事都可以帮助到别人,让别人开心。 1.B A“起床”,B“装扮”,C“查阅”。根据上下文可知应该是Ewan想要“装扮”得像一个超级英雄去 帮助无家可归的人们,所以选B。 2.A 根据下文中Ewan一家人在底特律帮忙分发袋装午餐得知,他们计划了给予的一天,所以选A。

16、3.C A“安全地”,B“严肃地”,C“开心地”。根据语境可知选C。 4.C 根据上下文可知,Ewan喜欢超级英雄,并且穿着超级英雄的服装去帮助无家可归的人,就像是真正的 超级英雄,所以“Super Ewan”这个称呼就是这样诞生的,所以选C。 5.A 根据上下文得知,当有人捐赠瓶装饮用水的时候,Ewan就和他的家人开车出去获得更多的水,所以 选A。 6.B sell销售,take带,lend借出。根据上下文可知,当他们获得很多水的时候,就把水带到Flint,所以选B。 7.B with ones help在某人的帮助下,所以选B。,8.C hero英雄,listener倾听者,family家

17、庭。根据上下文可知他们分发64套火鸡餐的对象是“家庭”,所以 选C。 9.A A“困难的”,B“可能的”,C“必要的”。根据上下文可知,帮助人们不是一件困难的事情,所以 选A。 10.B A“个人的”,B“微小的”,C“有趣的”。根据上下文的表达可知,每一件微小的事情都能帮助别 人,并且能让人们感觉到开心,所以选B。,长难句 原文:Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. 分析:We

18、aring his red superhero costume为伴随状语,Ewan为句子的主语,happily helped为谓语,in a park in Detroit, Michigan为地点状语。 译文:穿上他红色的超级英雄服装,Ewan很高兴地在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里帮助分发70份袋装午餐 给饥饿的人们。,重点词汇 admire v.羡慕;hand out 分发;in need有困难的;even adv.甚至,词汇积累 superhero n.超级英雄;unsafe adj.不安全的;listener n.倾听者,Cloze 3(2017福建),Jadav Payeng is a

19、 forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sand- bar(沙洲)of the Brahmaputra River and has 1 it into a forest. One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking 2 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few

20、 days time 3 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very 4 when he saw this.He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo,trees, as only bamboo trees could survive(存活)in the sandbars. To water the trees was a difficult 5 for one man. With his hard work and great

21、 effort, day by day the 6 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil(土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 7 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 8 there for a few months. Payeng is now in 9 fiftie

22、s. He has planted close to 1,400 acres(英亩)of forests and is 10 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India. 1.A.divided B.put C.turned 2.A.along B.through C.across 3.A.according to B.because of C.as for 4.A.lonely B.sad C.tired 5.A.task B.journ

23、ey C.condition,6.A.wild B.tall C.young 7.A.way B.guide C.home 8.A.stay B.lie C.sit 9.A.her B.his C.its 10.A.invited B.served C.known,答案 语篇解读 Jadav Payeng从16岁开始,花费了38年的时间,将布拉马普特拉河边的沙洲变成了一片森林。 1.C divide.into.意为“把分成”;put.into.意为“把放到之中”;turn.into.意为 “把变成”。根据句意可知本空选C。 2.A along 意为“沿着,顺着”;through 意为“穿过,通

24、过”;across意为“穿过”。根据本空后的the bank可 知选A。 3.B 句意:因为高温和缺少树木,这些蛇在几天时间里就死了。according to意为“根据”;because of意为 “因为”;as for意为“至于”。根据句意可知本题选B。 4.B 句意:当Payeng看到这种情况后,他感到非常难过。lonely意为“孤独的”;sad意为“伤心的,难过 的”;tired意为“累的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。 5.A 句意:一个人给这些树浇水是一项困难的任务。task意为“任务”;journey意为“旅行”;condition意 为“条件”。根据句意可知本题选择A。 6.C 句意

25、:在他的辛苦工作和巨大的努力下,小竹苗渐渐地长成了一片森林。wild意为“野生的”;tall意为,“高的”;young意为“幼小的”。根据句意可知,刚种下的是小竹苗。故本题选择C。 7.C 句意:现在沙洲是一片茂密的森林并且是上千种植物和动物的栖息地。way意为“路;方法”;guide意 为“指导,向导”;home意为“生息地,栖息地”。根据句意可知本题选择C。 8.A stay意为“待,停留”;lie意为“躺”;sit意为“坐”。根据句意可知,大象是在那里停留几个月,故选择 A。 9.B 根据下文的He判断Payeng为男性,所以选择B。 10.C invite意为“邀请”;serve意为“

26、服务”;know意为“知道”。固定搭配be known as意为“作为 而出名”,故本题选择C。,Cloze 4(2016福州) The Goal of the Mind,It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in dark- ness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan,a wo

27、rld-famous documentary producer, found the stadium 3 . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, 4 he didnt stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask w

28、hy the athlete ran to the goal with such difficulty. The young man replied, “That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching

29、me from behind. ” Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto r

30、each the goal in the mind is a success.,1.A.slowed down B.calmed down C.put down 2.A.Since B.Before C.After 3.A.empty B.large C.bright 4.A.so B.but C.and 5.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced 6.A.coach B.friend C.country 7.A.play B.watch C.complete 8.A.for B.like C.against 9.A.spread B.made C.recorded 10

31、.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了马拉松比赛颁奖仪式结束后,一位选手气喘吁吁地跑向终点,到达终点后他就倒在 了地上。他说他的祖国让他来这里是为了让他完成比赛。生活中需要有梦想,但最重要的不是你是否达到 了顶峰,而是你是否付出了最大的努力达到心中的目标就是成功。 1.B 由上文的night和下文的in darkness可知,喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。slow down减速;calm down平 静下来;put down放下。故选B。 2.C 由下文可知,Greenspan在完成工作之后,发现体育场空了。since既然;before在之前

32、;after在之 后。故选C。 3.A empty空的;large大的;bright明亮的。根据语境可知选A。 4.B 他跑得气喘吁吁,但他没有停下来。表示转折关系用but,故选B。 5.A 根据上文可知,今天举行的是马拉松比赛,因此猜测他是马拉松运动员。guess猜测;hope希望;intro- duce介绍。故选A。 6.C “我”的国家送“我”来参加比赛。故选C。,7.C 我的国家送“我”来参加比赛,是为了让“我”完成比赛。故选C。 8.B 虽然“我”落后了,但是“我”像其他运动员一样有自己的目标。like像一样,故选B。 9.A Greenspan把这个最感人的场景传播到了世界各地。s

33、pread 传播;make制作;record记录。故选A。 10.B 在生活中要有达到顶峰的梦想。decision决定;dream 梦想;suggestion建议。故选B。,Cloze 5(2016厦门) At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 1 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius (天才), at least in my mind. I was also 2 music and sp

34、orts. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 3 by me. But actually, they werent. When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 4 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my te

35、sts. I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I 5 . Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 6 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything. But do I really have to be the best at eve

36、rything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 7 when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 8 me.,No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the num- ber o

37、ne at everything, and its really okay. 1.A.forgot B.studied C.regretted 2.A.busy with B.tired of C.good at 3.A.amazed B.scared C.fooled 4.A.better B.easier C.slower 5.A.passed B.failed C.relaxed 6.A.improving B.fighting C.reporting 7.A.development B.excitement C.embarrassment 8.A.help with B.laugh a

38、t C.learn from,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们没有人是完美的,没必要事事争第一。 1.B 根据后面的叙述“always got near perfect scores on all my tests”可知,这里说的是“我”从不学习,但 是考试总是几乎满分。study意为“学习”,符合语境;forget意为“忘记”;regret意为“后悔,遗憾”。故选 B。 2.C 根据句意可知,这里说的是“我”还擅长音乐和体育。be good at意为“擅长”,符合语境;be busy with意为“忙于”;be tired of意为“对感到厌倦”。故选C。 3.A 句

39、意:我很确定一旦我升入七年级,包括我的老师在内的每个人都会对我感到惊讶。amazed意为“惊 讶的”,符合语境;scared意为“害怕的”;fool意为“愚弄”。故选A。 4.A 根据本句和后文的叙述可知,这里说的是总是有其他人比“我”的成绩好。故选A。 5.B 我认为我不聪明,没有天赋,觉得自己失败了。fail意为“失败,不及格”,符合语境;pass意为“通过”; relax意为“放松”。故选B。 6.A 根据语境可知,这里说的是“我”的成绩还是很差,但是有所提高。improve意为“提高”;fight意为,“打斗”;report意为“报告”。故选A。 7.C 根据语境可知,这里说的是“我”

40、所感受到的压力,所有犯错时的尴尬,都是“我”自己。embarrass- ment意为“尴尬”,符合语境;development意为“发展”; excitement意为“兴奋”。故选C。 8.B 句意:事实上,当我考试考得不好的时候,我的同学们从来不会嘲笑我。laugh at意为“嘲笑”,符合语 境;help with意为“帮助”;learn from意为“向学习”。故选B。,Cloze 6(2016泉州) Dear Mum, I have studied abroad for some time.I miss you very much now. I 1 learned the famous

41、saying “You dont know what youve got until its gone.”Yes!Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was 2 because she had no chance to tell her teacher. This made me think a lot,especially 3 Im thousands of kilometers away.Im writing to you because I want you to know ho

42、w 4 I love you. Its said that a 5 happiness was mostly because of his childhood.Thats quite right.I still remember the times when you 6 my hand as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a 7 girl.My childhood was filled with these warm memories. How time

43、flies! There have been good times and bad times,but you were always by my side.When I won a prize, you smiled and felt proud 8 me.When I failed an exam,you comforted me.You always gave me courage to 9 all my difficulties.,Youve always said that we should judge(判断)peoples 10 by how they live their li

44、ves every day.I think I m now living a happy life.Thank you,Mum. Love, Feifei 1.A.once B.never C.hardly 2.A.happy B.calm C.sad 3.A.why B.when C.which 4.A.much B.early C.little 5.A.mothers B.persons C.teachers 6.A.beat B.showed C.held 7.A.funny B.confident C.beautiful 8.A.of B.with C.to,9.A.carry out

45、 B.keep on C.deal with 10.A.looks B.ages C.success,答案 语篇解读 本文是一封出国求学的女儿写给妈妈的信,女儿在信中表达了对妈妈深深的爱。 1.A 句意:我曾经学过这句名言:“直到失去了你才会知道你拥有过什么。” once意为“曾经”,符合语 境;never意为“从不”;hardly意为“几乎不”。故选A。 2.C 根据句意可知,因为没有机会告诉她的老师了,所以她感到伤心。sad意为“悲伤的”,符合语境;happy 意为“快乐的”;calm意为“平静的”。故选C。 3.B 句意:这使我想了很多,尤其是当我离家几千米远时。when意为“当的时候”

46、,符合语境。故 选B。 4.A 句意:我给你写信是因为我想让你知道我有多么爱你。much可用于谈论强烈的感情或经常做的事。 故选A。 5.B 句意:据说一个人的幸福主要是因为他的童年。person意为“人”,符合语境,故选B。 6.C 句意:我仍然记得我们一起走路时你拉着我的手的那些时光。held是hold的过去式,意为“拿着,抓 着”,符合语境;beat意为“打败,拍打”;show意为“展示”。故选C。,7.B 句意:你给我讲关于勇敢的大象的故事,并且鼓励我做一个自信的女孩。confident意为“自信的”,符 合语境;funny意为“滑稽的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”。故选B。 8

47、.A be/feel proud of意为“为感到骄傲”。故选A。 9.C 句意:你总是给我勇气来解决我所有的困难。deal with意为“处理,解决”,符合语境;carry out意为 “实施;执行”;keep on意为“继续”。故选C。 10.C 句意:你总是说我们应该通过人们生活的方式来判断他们的成功。success意为“成功”,符合语境; look意为“表情”;age意为“年龄”。故选C。,Cloze 7(2016漳州) There is an old Spanish saying, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” Ho

48、w many times have we 1 our dreams until tomorrow? I would say, too many. Our dreams should not, and can not wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the 2 . Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about 3 ,but the fact iseverybody is going to die at one point. 4 of us know the hour, or the

49、day. So 5 is all we have. Dont go to your tomb 6 unfulfilled(未 完成的) dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, 7 or small right now. You will be much 8 if you go for it. Imagine how much happier youll be if you are living the life you al- ways dream about. The only thing that is stopping you is 9 . Take control of your own happiness.Dont keep your dreams waiting. Take me for example. Whe