2020年福建中考英语复习课件专题十三　短文还原.pptx

1、Passage 1(2019福建,E) Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isnt scary at all. 1 Thats why blood donors are considered lifesavers. Blood donors are those giving bloodusually about 200ml at a timeto blood banks or blood donation(捐赠) centers. 2 For example, someon

2、e may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. 3 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors re- lax, often reading

3、 a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 4,A组 20152019年福建中考题组,To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students o

4、f all ages, though ,can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 5 It is al- so an easy way to help a community.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关献血的知识。 1.C 由设空处下一句Thats why blood donors are considered lifesavers.可知,此处介绍血的重要性。故 选C。 2.B 由设空处前后内容可知,此处介绍使用血液的过程,故选B。 3.A 该

5、段描述献血的具体过程。A选项“献血并不难”是本段的中心句。故选A。 4.E 由设空处前一句可知,过程很简单,并不可怕。E选项“如果他们想的话,很多人几个月内能够再次献 血。”与前面的意义相符,故选E。 5.D 由设空处下一句It is also an easy way to help a community. 可知应选D。,重点词汇 cover v.遮盖;accident n.事故;hospital n.医院;question n.问题;energy n.能量;at least 至少;local adj. 当地的,词汇积累 blood n. 血;scary adj.可怕的;donor n.捐赠

6、者;lifesaver n.救星,Passage 2(2018福建,E) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完 整。 We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 1 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have t

7、aken too much. Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 2 Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 3 Another threa

8、t(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及)the animals that depend on the water. 4 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头)run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washi

9、ng hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water 5 In this way, we can make full use of water.,答案 语篇解读 本篇文章共四段:(一)总述段:我们不应当使用比实际需要更多的水,否则,将来我们没有足够的 水。(二)分述:许多城市发起运动让人们停止浪费水。(三)分述:对于供水的另一个威胁是污染。(四)分述: 我们可以怎样节约用水。 1.A 从设空处后一句“It is not a difficult question to an

10、swer.”及下文的“we have taken too much”可知, 此处是一个问句。五个选项中仅A为特殊疑问句,且内容吻合,故选A。 2.E 从设空处前一句“They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及设空处后一句“Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此处讲述“他们是如何节约用水 的”,人称上用“they”,符合的选项有C和E,再由E中的“also”可判断,此处应选E。 3.C 第二段讲述一些城市节约用水的方法

11、。从上文“They show.”“They also.”“Whats more, they carry.”的排序可知此处应选C。“Finally, they make.”句型和顺序与上文呼应。 4.B 第四段讲述我们可以怎样节约用水。设空处是第四段的总述句,B项符合题意。故选B。 5.D 从设空处后一句“In this way, we can make full use of water.”可知,设空处应是介绍一种节约用水的方法。故选D。,长难句 原文:When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this

12、 water. 分析:此句为包含时间状语从句的复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句部分为we can no longer use this water,是主谓宾结构。 译文:当我们的淡水资源被污染时,我们就不能再使用这种水。,重点词汇 enough adj.足够的;future n.将来;nature n.自然;reduce v.减少,Passage 3(2017福建,E) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完 整。 Teenage lifebetter now, or in the past? Does this situation

13、 sound familiar(熟悉)? You are complaining(抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear. “When I was your age, there werent any computers or video games. And I didnt get a bike until I was six- teen. And it was second-hand. 2 ”

14、So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now?It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 4 Forty years ago, no one could imag

15、ine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now,these things are necessarywe cant imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often its just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers dont do enough exercise. 5 And, although young

16、 people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think?How is teenage life better these days?,答案 语篇解读 青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好呢?本文就此进行了阐述。 1.C 根据上文的You are complaining to your parents about something.可知本

17、空应选青少年向父母抱怨的内 容,故本题选择C。 2.A 设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选A。 3.B 由下文的So parents have got more money to spend on each child. 可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在每 个孩子身上的原因,故本题应选B。 4.E 下文讲了40年前的生活和技术给现在的生活带来的变化,由此可知本题应选E。 5.D 由上文的Teenagers dont do enough exercise. 可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑,没有足够多的锻 炼,故本题应选D。,Passage 4(2016泉州,D) 根据短文内容,将方框

18、里AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。,I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia. 1 When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney Airport,the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop.Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排队)to order.

19、 2 Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me.I said that I would like to have a cup of tea.Then she asked me,“ 3 ”I thought she was making a morning joke with me.So I said,“Red tea,please.”With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,“Black or white tea,please?” 4 I didnt know what a

20、ctually black or white tea was. I,only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar. One day I had a cup of tea at the university tearoom.I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her, “ 5 ”She smiled and said,“Yes,you can.”At that moment,I understood that black tea is no milk

21、added and white tea is with milk.How big the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people is!,答案 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了因为文化差异而发生在作者身上的一件事。来自印度尼西亚的作者在澳大利 亚购买红茶时,由于不明白white tea和black tea的不同而产生了误会。后来向他人询问才明白white tea和 black tea的区别。作者不禁感叹印度尼西亚和澳大利亚的文化差异之大。 1.E 根据设空处前一句的叙述可知,作者在自己的国家每天早晨都要喝一杯茶

22、。结合选项可知,接下来作 者说的是,这样做会使作者感觉非常好。故选E。 2.B 根据设空前的“Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing to order.”以及后面的叙 述可知,设空处说的应当是作者也排队去了。故选B。 3.C 根据下文中的she asked me again,“Black or white tea, please?”可知选C。 4.A 根据设空后的“I didnt know what actually black or white tea was.”可推知,这里说的是作者什么也 没说,因为他不知道

23、“黑茶”或者“白茶”究竟是什么。故选A。 5.D 根据下文的回答“Yes, you can.”可知,作者是在问对方“我可不可以说你在喝白茶呢?”,故选D。,Passage 5(2016漳州,D) Once upon a time,there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the countryside,and one little boy left his socks there. Soon after the family

24、 left,a goose came by and found the socks. 1 They fit so well,and he liked them so much that he wouldnt take them off. He spent his days walking through the forest in the socks. 2 And some of them were a bit envious(嫉妒的) that he was getting so much attention. Before long,in that forest,there began a

25、ppearing monkeys in shirts,a rabbit with a hat on,and even a little pig who wore a pair of glasses! Doctor Bear shook his head, telling people, “ 3 Animals dont wear clothes,and we dont need them.” But the rabbit didnt listen to him. 4 One day,the rabbit tried to fit into his hole without first taki

26、ng his hat off. He was stuck in that hole all day.Those who listened to the Doctors advice didnt have any accidents. 5 Wearing them had been very silly.They had only done it to make others envious of them,and to get atten- tion.,把AE五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。,答案 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了森林里的小动物们痴迷于穿不属于它们的衣服,并引以为豪。一只

27、小兔子因戴 着帽子而发生了事故,从而使大家明白了其实它们根本不需要衣服。 1.B 根据下文中的“They fit so well.”可知,这里说的是鹅决定试穿袜子,故选B。 2.E 根据下文中的“And some of them were a bit envious.”可推知,这里说的是这些小动物们都在议论鹅 的这个新形象。故选E。 3.A 根据下文中的“Animals dont wear clothes.”可知,这里说的是这种行为并不好。故选A。 4.C 根据设空前后的叙述可知,这里说的是兔子不听熊医生的意见,认为医生的想法过时了。故选C。 5.D 根据下文的叙述可知,所有的动物都意识到了它

28、们根本不需要衣服。故选D。,Passage 6(2016龙岩,D) 阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Camels(骆驼) are kind animals.They usually live for 3050 years.Whats a camels favorite breakfast?Plants maybe?Not for Joe. 1 And he likes to eat with his owners,at the kitchen table! 2 The six-year-old camel visits the owners ho

29、me every morning.And he enjoys cereal(燕麦)and bananas on the breakfast table. Nathan said,“The first time Joe joined us for breakfast,he was uninvited. 3 But I wasnt surprised because hes very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food,too.Now he comes over whenever he feels like it.

30、 4 ”Although Joe lives with three other camels,he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners. The couple run the Animal Company.Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races,commercials(商业 广告)and events around the country.The family is very fond of him. 5 He is like a

31、 big soft teddy bear(泰迪 熊)and has become part of the family.,答案 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了一只叫Joe的骆驼的趣事。 1.B 根据上文的“Plants maybe?”可知,这里是在探讨骆驼可能喜欢吃的食物,所以可以推知接下来要说 Joe喜欢吃什么。B项意为“它喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉”,符合文意。故选B。 2.E 本段是在介绍Joe,E项符合上下文语境。 3.A 这里说的是Joe第一次上餐桌吃饭时的情景。A项符合语境。 4.D 根据前文的描述可知,这里说的是Joe没有餐桌礼仪。故选D。 5.C 根据上一句“The family is ve

32、ry fond of him.”可知选C。,Passage 7(2016三明,D) Have you ever heard of homecoming?Its a tradition celebrated every year in the US. At homecoming, a school or university welcomes back former students or schoolmates. 1 It means, “coming home”. This is a time when everyone can get together. 2 There are event

33、s that encourage school spirit all throughout the homecoming week, which leads to the big day on Friday. A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen. Students have to decide who will be on homecoming court early in the week. 3 This is a group of bo

34、ys and girls who stand for school spirit. At some schools this is a big honor. Then its time for the football game, the main event for the homecoming week!The football team faces a lot of pressure(压力)to do well for the big crowd. Almost everyone from school goes to the game:students, parents, teache

35、rs and schoolmate visitors. 4 The last event is the homecoming dance. 5 They dress up, and some might even bring a boyfriend or girl- friend to go with. After the dance, homecoming is almost over, and everyone cant wait for next year!,阅读短文内容,把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。,答案 语篇解读 在美国有一个传统,每年秋天的某个时候,已毕业的

36、学生都会回到母校庆祝返校节。 1.B 根据设空处前后句可知,此处是说,这就是homecoming这个名字的来源。 2.A 根据上下文叙述可知,homecoming是一个大家都能相聚在一起的时间,在这段时间内会有各种活动, 由此可知设空处应选A。 3.C 根据上文中的choosing the homecoming king and queen可知选C。 4.E 前面介绍的是足球比赛以及大家对比赛的重视,由此可知此处选E。 5.D 根据下文写的他们对这个舞会所做的精心准备可知,此处是说这个homecoming dance对于高中生而 言是很重要的,故选D。,Passage 8(2015泉州,D)

37、根据短文内容,将方框里AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。,Good afternoon.Welcome to England. We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today Id like to tell you something about a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. 1 if you are under 18 years of age;nor may your friends buy it for you.,The second one

38、,noise. Enjoy yourselves by yourself,but dont make unnecessary noise,especially at night. 2 . The third one,crossing the road. Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use the crosswalk and dont take any chances when crossing the road. 3 .It isnt allowed to litter i

39、n the street. When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a dustbin. Finally,smoking. 4 if you are less than 16 years of age. Id like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help,you should get in touch with the police. 5 . Now,are there

40、 any questions?,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了英国的几项法律。 1.B 根据关键词drinking可知,B项“在这个国家你不可以买酒”符合题意。 2.E 根据本段所讲的“噪音”的问题可知,E选项“尊重那些希望你安静点的人”符合题意。 3.D 根据本段中的关键词litter可知,本段说的是“垃圾”的问题,选项D符合语境。 4.A 根据关键词smoking可知,A项“买烟是违法的”符合题意。 5.C 根据上句可知,C选项“他们会很乐意去帮助你”承接上文,符合语境。,Passage 1(2019河南,D) A proverb is a short, well-known saying t

41、hat expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1 Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richards Almanac”. 2 Some of them are s

42、till used today, like this one:“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like,“A penny saved is a penny earned.” 3 Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All

43、 is fair in love and war.”They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. 4 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that per- son.,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,Here is another popular saying about love:“The way to a mans heart is

44、 through his stomach.”Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love if she prepares his favorite foods.,“ 5 ”This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say. We have to stop here, so we must say,“All good things must come

45、 to an end.” 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Another proverb says “Love is blind.” C.He was also famous for his proverbs. D.This means that money should not be wasted. E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.,答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文,介绍了几个美国人常

46、用的谚语。 1.C 根据本段的前一句可知,在美国历史上,本杰明富兰克林是一名科学家、发明家、作家,也是美国革 命的领袖,此处表示“他也因他的谚语而著名”,故选C项。 2.E 根据下文“Some of them are still used today”可知,他的书里包括了许多他听过的或创造的谚语,故选 E项。 3.D 根据上文“A penny saved is a penny earned.”可知此处应该选择“这意味着钱不应该被浪费”,故选 D项。 4.B 空格处下一句意为“换句话说,当你爱上某人的时候,你可能会拒绝去看有关那个人的一切不好的事 情。”,由此可知爱情是盲目的,故选B项。 5.A

47、 本段最后一句意为“这意味着你做的比说的更重要。”,由此可知应该选择A项(行动胜于雄辩)。,Passage 2(2019新疆,D) 阅读下面短文,把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。 Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 1 *Be well-trained. Know what youre doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, 2 If

48、 youre good at your job, it will be easier to help others. * 3 Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. *Be understanding. 4 *Be friendly. 5 To be a volunteer, you might m

49、eet new people who want to make friends with you. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何做好志愿服务工作”从四个方面给出了建议。 1.D 本文是总分结构,下文就如何做好志愿服务工作提出了四点建议,故选D。 2.B 如果你需要了解自己的工作,马上开始去做。故选B。 3.E 本空下一句是“作为团队的一名成员去工作,确保每个人都团结一致、分担工作”,所以本空应为 “不要自己试图做所有的事情”,故选E。 4.C 上句说“要善解人意”,所以本空应为“尽量去理解别人正在面对的事情”。故选C。 5.A 上句是“要友善”,根据语境,本空应为“对待别人像朋友那样,别人也会像朋友那样对待你”,故 选A。,长难句 You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of