2020年福建中考英语复习课件专题十二　选择型阅读.pptx

1、One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” he suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memor

2、ies again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He Acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.,Passage 1(2019福建,A),A组 20152019年福建中考题组,Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it

3、was a progres- sive brain disorder which could destroy(破坏) a persons memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments(判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day

4、, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would

5、answer softly, “Its me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.,1.What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A.Eat peanuts. B.Smell flowers. C.Feed monkeys. D.Tell stories. 2.What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A.His brain wouldnt

6、 need examinations. B.His memory could get better. C.He might not judge things correctly. D.He had to live by himself. 3.After getting to Grandpas, the neighbor . A.turned off the fire B.cooked porridge C.shared the meal D.spread some news,4.Why did the writers parents bring Grandpa to live with the

7、m? A.To make sure of his safety. B.To help him remember their names. C.To answer his questions in time. D.To get his help with the housework. 5.Which of the following best describes the writer? A.Smart. B.Caring. C.Honest. D.Brave.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症之后,生活发生的变化。 1.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“今天猴子

8、们花了很长时间才出来”可知,爷爷想在公园里喂猴子。故 本题选C。 2.C 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“医生说它是一种逐步的大脑紊乱,它会破坏一个人的记忆。病 人可能也不会做出合理的判断。”可知应选C。,技巧导航 文章中的make reasonable judgments与选项中的judge things correctly意义相近。考生在答题时 应掌握同根词意义相近的原则,从而做出正确判断。 3.A 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知,一天,爷爷煮完粥后忘了关炉火,在火蔓延之前,一个邻居过来 帮助了爷爷,故选A。 4.A 推理判断题。由第二段描述爷爷煮粥忘记关炉火的事件可以推测出,作者的父母

9、接爷爷来一同居住 的原因是确保爷爷的安全,故选A。,5.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的描述:每次爷爷问我是谁,我在他的房间里干什么,我总是温柔地回答:爷 爷,是我Ray。即使他忘了我是谁,他也是我最心爱的爷爷。可以推测出,作者是一个体贴人、关心他人的 人。smart聪明的;caring体贴的,关心他人的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的。由文章内容可知应选B。,长难句 I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid.我记得他告诉过我的,当他 是个孩子时,他是如何喂猴子的那些故事。

10、本句是一个主从复合句。he told me.为定语从句,先行词为stories,关系代词被省略了。how he fed the monkeys 为宾语从句,when he was a kid是时间状语从句。,重点词汇 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;memory n. 记忆;for the first time 第一次;fall ill 生病;neighbor n.邻居,Passage 2(2019福建,B) If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show o

11、ff your per- sonality and creativity. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: a 500ml plastic cola bottle scissors colored markers poster board glue,What to do: Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry. Step 2 Use markers to draw three small

12、 triangles(三角形)and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3 Roll(卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make t

13、he top of the rocket. Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!,1.The main purpose of the text is to . A.give instructions

14、 on making a rocket B.introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher C.show different kinds of rockets D.encourage rocket drawing 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A.It can be of any size. B.It must be made of glass. C.It should be clean and dry. D.It needs to be filled with cola. 3.The rockets

15、 nose cone is rolled from . A.the cola bottle B.the poster board C.a small triangle D.the large triangle,4.What can you get from Step 4? 5.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A.Sports News. B.Job Wanted. C.Do It Yourself. D.Lost and Found.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何手工制作一个

16、火箭模型。 1.A 主旨大意题。由文章内容可以知道,本文是自己动手制作火箭模型的说明,故选A。 2.C 细节理解题。由文章中的“a 500ml plastic cola bottle”及Step 1中的“Clean the cola bottle complete- ly and allow it to dry.”可知应选C。,深度解析 判断哪个选项正确或不正确时,每个选项需要到文章中找到对应信息进行判断,不可凭记忆随 便选择。 3.D 细节理解题。由文章中Step 3中的“Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and i

17、t forms a rockets nose cone.”可知选D。 4.D 推理判断题。由文章中的Step 4可知,将火箭的头部锥体粘在瓶子的底部就制成了火箭的顶部。通过 理解文字信息即可得到图D,故选D。 5.C 推理判断题。由文章的主要内容可知文章介绍:自己动手制作火箭模型。故选C。Sports News体育 新闻;Job Wanted 工作招聘;Do It Yourself亲手制作;Lost and Found失物招领。,长难句 If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets t

18、hat show off your personality and creativity.如果你拥有自己的Acme火箭发射器,你就可以创造和发射自己的火箭,它们可以展现你的个 性和创造力。 If引导条件状语从句。 主句中有一个定语从句,先行词为rockets,that为关系代词, 在定语从句中作主语。,重点词汇 own adj.自己的;rocket n.火箭;create v.创造,创建;send up发射,发送;large adj.大的,词汇积累 launcher n.发射器;show off 炫耀,展示;household adj.家用的,日常的,Passage 3(2019福建,C) A

19、ll over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animal

20、s are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, its been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attentionover 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some peop

21、le argue that animal tourism isnt always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?,1.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP? A.More than 100. B.Hundreds. C.Thousands. D.About 550,000. 2.The underlined words “such places” refer to(指) the places for . A.foreign travelers B.sic

22、k elephants C.wildlife protection D.animal tourism 3.What opinion do the two groups have in common? A.Animals can live wherever they like. B.Wildlife should be protected. C.Animal tourism supports poor people. D.Wildlife is well looked after. 4.“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb ani

23、mals . A.in Cambodia B.in travel companies C.in real life D.in poor areas,5.What is the text mainly about? A.Ways of protecting rare species. B.Different opinions on wildlife tourism. C.How to bring tourists enjoyment. D.Whether to collect information on wildlife.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对野生动物旅游业持有的

24、截然不同的两种看法。有人认 为野生动物旅游业不应当开放,有人认为野生动物旅游业也有它的好处。 1.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的The World Animal Protection(WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world 可知,多达550,000只野生动物受到虐待。故选D。 2.D 词义猜测题。由上下文可推测出,此处指前文提到的动物旅游业。故选D。 3.B 推理判断题。由左边Group Yes表格可知,正方认为人类不需要野生动物旅游业,人类应当去保护它 们。由

25、右边Group No表格中的第三点中的“Some endangered animals are under the protection.”可知,反方 也同意应当保护野生动物,故选B。 4.C 细节理解题。由Group Yes表格中的最后一句“Theres no need to disturb them in real life.”可知 选C。 5.B 主旨大意题。由文章的内容可知,本文主要展示了人们关于野生动物旅游业的两种不同观点,故 选B。,重点词汇 tourism n. 旅游业;travel v. 旅游;report v. communicate v. 沟通,词汇积累 wildlife

26、n. 野生动物,野生生物;enjoyment n. 愉快,乐趣;endangered adj.濒临灭绝的;rare adj. 稀有 的,珍贵的,Passage 4(2019福建,D) Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)”? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is truethe first impression someone has of you when meeting

27、you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you hav

28、e stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell yousuch as being polite, and being well-dressedare very important. However, the most important tool for making a

29、good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的)im- pression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.,Furthermore, smiling a

30、nd being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful peopl

31、e you might meetand impresswith a cheerful smile. 1.What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A.回应 B.道歉 C.报告 D.建议 2.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. 3.What is the most importa

32、nt to leave good impressions? A.Shaking hands. B.Stating your name. C.Dressing nicely. D.Wearing a smile.,4.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.Friendliness helps solve problems. B.Being positive helps you find a way out. C.There are many reasons to be happy. D.Thinking of great people ch

33、eers you up. 5.What would be the best title for the text? A.The First Impression Does Count B.Smiling Makes the First Impression C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions D.Impressions Decide Who You Are,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给别人留下良好的第一印象。 1.A 词义猜测题。由该词前的or的用法可猜测出react的词义应该与treat相近,故选A。 2.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知

34、,更有趣的是大脑吸收所有信息,产生第一印象大约只需三秒钟时 间,故选B。 3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,留下好的第一印象最重要的是你的脸。由第四句可知,微笑、 热情、开心都能给人留下好的印象,故选D。 4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容分析可知,第一句为总述句,第二、三句是对第一句的解释说明。 由此可知积极的心态有助于你解决问题。故选B。 5.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述第一印象的重要性及如何留下良好的第一印象,故选A。,长难句 What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the informatio

35、n to create that first impression in about three seconds.更加有趣的是,大脑只需要大约三秒钟就可以吸收所有信息以产生第一印象。 本句为主从复合句。what引导主语从句,is后的that引导表语从句,to create that first impression为动词不定式 短语作目的状语。,重点词汇 chance n. 机会;information n.信息;smile n. reason n. 理由,词汇积累 second n.秒;responsive adj.反应敏捷,热情的;cheerful adj. 令人愉快的,快乐的,Passa

36、ge 5(2018福建,A) My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest

37、cookbook I could find. During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dis

38、hes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when yo

39、u stop caring whether youll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.,1.The writer is now . A.a TV star B.a news reporter C.a well-known bookseller D.a good chef 2.What made the writer begin to cook? A.His parents wish. B.The customers advice. C.His mothers delicious food. D.The information

40、 about cooking on TV. 3.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to . A.take cooking lessons B.write his cookbook C.make new dishes of his own D.open a restaurant,4.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)“ ”. A.the bookstore B.a test kitchen C.a dinner club

41、D.the country 5.What is important for the writer? A.Finding a good job. B.Making lots of money. C.Doing what he loves. D.Becoming famous.,答案 语篇解读 “我”从十一岁起爱上烹饪。受电视上烹饪节目的启发,“我”开始买来烹饪书学做菜。之 后,“我”开始创造自己的菜肴,为更多人做菜,建立美食俱乐部,“我”也逐步成长为全国顶级的厨师。 “我”明白了当你停止关注自己是否会出名,是否能做好时,你的梦想就离你越来越近了。 1.D 细节理解题。从文章第二段中“Now as

42、 a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.”可知作者现在是一名厨师,故此题选D。 2.D 细节理解题。从文章第一段第三句“Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.”可知作者 在看了电视上的烹饪节目后受到启发

43、,接着去书店买了烹饪书,并开始了他的烹饪之旅。故此题选择D。 3.C 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一、二句“During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.”可知作者在完成了食谱上的大部分菜品后,想要创造出自己的菜肴,故此题选择C。,4.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句

44、“To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.”可知,作者创造了一个实验厨房,并且 在那里进行烹饪和菜品的测试。故此题答案为B。 5.C 细节理解题。从文章第二段的最后一句话“I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cook- ing.”可知对于作者来说,最重要的是他对烹饪的热爱,而不是金钱或者其他东西。故此题选C。

45、,长难句 原文:Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. 分析:此句为一个主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构:my mom and I为主语,set up为谓语,a dinner club为宾 语。that organized monthly events inside my home为定语从句,对先行词a dinner club起修饰作用,关系代词 为that。 译文:之后,我和我母亲建立了晚餐俱乐部,俱乐部每月在我家举行一次活动。,重点词汇 bookstore n.

46、书店;create v.创造;dish n.盘子,菜肴;allow v.允许;monthly adj.每月的,Passage 6(2018福建,B) Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.,1.The text is written to . A.give a report B.have School Day C.collect opinions from visitors D.hold a meeting with teachers 2.What were sold in Tin

47、as group? A.School postcards. B.Chinese paintings. C.Recycling bags. D.Homemade snacks. 3.How did the visitors feel about the activities? A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.Surprised. 4.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A.50. B.25. C.15. D.10.,5.Which of the

48、 following is TRUE about the activities? A.Nick was the leader of Group 1. B.Twenty-four students offered their feedback. C.The postcards were cheap. D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes.,答案 语篇解读 本文是Jackie写给老师的有关教学日的总结以及反馈。二十四名来自八年级的学生助手被分 为四组。每个小组完成一个任务为残疾人筹钱。本总结反馈主要对四个小组的任务分工及取得的满意度 进行了调查

49、分析。 1.A 推理判断题。从文章中第一段话“Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.”可知Jackie是在针对教学日的相关事情做总结,表格里的内容是他的活动报告。故此题选A。 2.B 细节理解题。根据Summary的表格内容第二列“Group 2/Chinese paintings(Leader:Tina)”可知Tina 的小组出售的是中国画,故此题选择B。 3.B 推理判断题。根据Summary表格下的相关语句“All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visi- tors.”可知所有小组表现很好,收到了来自参观者的赞美。A.失望的;B.满意的;C.担心的;D.惊讶的。故此 题选择B。,4.A 推理判断题。根据文中柱状图可知,在参与调研的100名学生中,