2020年福建中考英语复习课件专题六　动词和动词短语.pptx

1、1.(2019福建,27)I have trouble English, Mr. Lee. Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A.reading B.writing C.speaking,A组 20152019年福建中考题组,答案 C 句意:李老师,我说英语有困难。为何不去英语角并尽力与别人交谈呢?本题考查动词 辨析。根据后面的go to the English Corner and try to talk with others可知,设空处指说英语有困难,口语不 好。故选C。,知识归纳 have tro

2、uble(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,相当于have difficulty(in) doing sth.。,2.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. A.hand in B.put on C.take out,答案 B 句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语辨 析。hand in上交;put on表演; take out取出。根据句意可知选

3、B。,解题关键 本题的解题关键是后半句的to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland, 所以此处表示表演 脱口秀。,3.(2018福建,22)Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? Yes, the folk songs nice. A.sound B.smell C.look,答案 A 句意:你喜欢中国民歌大会吗?喜欢,那些民歌很好听。sound听起来,smell闻起来, look看起来。 A项符合题意。故选A。,4.(2018福建,33)Grandma wants to watch the program Leg

4、al Report. Please the TV. A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down,答案 B 句意:奶奶想要看今日说法节目。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。turn off “关掉”,turn on“打开”,turn down“调低”。根据句意可知是“打开”电视机,故选B。,5.(2017福建,33)Dont the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person. A.blow away B.put away C

5、.throw away,答案 C 句意:不要扔废纸。我们可以将它收集再利用。你是对的。每个人都应该做一个更加 环保的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。blow away意为“吹走”;put away意为“把放回原处”;throw away意为“扔掉”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,6.(2016福州,26)Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so good! Fried noodles. A.smells B.tastes C.sounds,答案 A 句意:妈妈,你正在厨房里做什么饭?它闻起来真香!炒面。本题考查连系动词。smell闻 起来;taste

6、尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知应选A。,7.(2016厦门,22)Tom, lets hang out after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.promised,答案 C 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆,放学后我们去闲逛吧。抱歉,我已经答应了Frank 和他一起努力完善生物报告。promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事,符合语境。advise sb. to do sth.建议某 人做某事;expect sb. to

7、 do sth.期望某人做某事,故选C。,8.(2016泉州,29)We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses. A.laugh at B.depend on C.care for,答案 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们青少年应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上给他们让座。laugh at 嘲笑;depend on依靠,取决于;care for关心,照顾。故选C。,9.(2015福州,25)It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-s

8、peed railway. Wow,how exciting!I cant wait. A.take B.spend C.cost,答案 A 句意:乘高铁到武夷山旅行只需要约50分钟的时间。哇,太令人兴奋了!我迫不及待。 本题考查动词辨析。It takes(+sb.)+时间+to do sth.花费(某人)多长时间去做某事,根据句式结构及句意可知 答案为A项。,10.(2015厦门,22)Many volunteers will help to the city parks next Friday. A.give up B.pick up C.clean up,答案 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。

9、句意:许多志愿者下周五要来帮助打扫城市公园。give up放弃;pick up 拾起,捡起;clean up打扫干净。故选C。,11.(2015漳州,43)Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? OK. First, you should ham, cabbage and onions finely. A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off,答案 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。答语是说需要把火腿、卷心菜和洋葱切碎。cut up切碎;cut down砍 倒,削减;cut off切掉。故选A。,12.(2015南平,34)D

10、ont too late tonight. We will start early tomorrow. I wont, Dad. A.wake up B.stay up C.get up,答案 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。根据We will start early tomorrow.可知,前一句是说别熬夜太晚。wake up唤醒;stay up熬夜;get up起床。故选B。,考点一 动词 1.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her. A.becoming B.watching C.looking D.smelling,B组

11、 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 B 句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得, 变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可 知选B。,知识拓展 关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛; watch out 当心,小心;watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。,2.(2019内蒙古呼

12、和浩特,3)Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised,答案 D 句意:杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告 了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题 意。,3.(2019安徽,37)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can

13、 I help you? Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide,答案 C 句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本 题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思 为“提供”。故选C。,知识拓展 book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。,4.(2019湖北武汉,36)Have you chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. Im quite

14、 ready for it. A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed,答案 D 句意:你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词 义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本 题选择D。,5.(2019天津,24)We should making a noise in the library. A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy,答案 A 句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更

15、喜欢; practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。,6.(2019江西,29)Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone. A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share,答案 D 句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打 包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。,7.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi. Lets go by und

16、erground instead. A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall,答案 B 句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af- ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。,试题评析 题干提供了丰富的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。,8.(2018安徽,34)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A.notice B.allow

17、C.remind D.promise,答案 C 句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动 词的词义辨析。notice注意到;allow允许;remind提醒;promise承诺。根据句意可知选C。,思路分析 这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。,9.(2018河南,26)Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! Why not? A.try B.taste C.choose D.search,答案 A 句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝

18、试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧! 为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。,易错警示 本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基 本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中new 的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。,10.(2018浙江温州,3)The cheese cake so good that

19、I cant wait to eat it. A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells,答案 D 句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel 摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。,易错警示 题干中出现cheese cake,很容易让人误选“taste”,根据I cant wait to eat it可知,说话人还没有 吃,因此是闻起来。选择D项。,11.(2018新疆,30)Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it? Thank you. It

20、me 30 dollars. A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take,答案 C 句意:哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查动词辨析。 “sth. costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。,知识拓展 spend、 pay、 cost、 take表“花费”时的区别:sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth. costs(sb.)+ money;sb. pays+money+for sth.;It takes sb. some time to do sth.。,12.(2018湖北武汉,37)He said h

21、e wanted to own a big farm. Who what he says?He is such a big mouth. A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers,答案 C 句意:他说他想拥有一个大农场。谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。 本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意 为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,13.(2017江西,33)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? Sorry, I d

22、idnt it. Could you please say it again? A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish,答案 B 句意:星期六晚上,你想和我一起看场电影吗?对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍吗? 本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。,14.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,9)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thats because they guests with the best service to make

23、them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent,答案 B 句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为它们提供给客人最好的服务 来使他们感觉舒适自在。本题考查动词词义辨析。preview意为“概述”; provide意为“提供”; prevent意 为“阻止”。由句意可知本题选择B。,15.(2017云南,26)Youd better more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you bet- ter. A.spend B.take C.cos

24、t D.pay,答案 A 句意:你最好多花些时间跟你的父母进行交谈,以便他们可以更好地理解你。本题考查动词的辨 析。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间;cost价格为;pay支付。根据spend time/money doing sth.的结构可知应该选择spend。,16.(2017内蒙古包头,26)What did he say in his letter?Is everything OK with hisfather? No idea. He didnt his parents in the letter. A.admire B.no

25、tice C.mention D.miss,答案 C 句意:他在信中说什么了?他父亲一切都好吗?不知道。他在信中没提到他的父母。本 题考查动词辨析。admire 赞赏;notice 注意到;mention 提到,说起;miss 想念。根据句意可知选C。,17.(2016山西,18)In our life, we need to those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A.thank B.remind C.teach,答案 A 句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师

26、和朋友。本题 考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为A项。,18.(2016天津,24)Dont any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A.save B.trust C.waste D.love,答案 C 句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。 本题考查动词词义辨析。save节省,挽救; trust信任;waste 浪费;love 喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。,19.(2015天津,23)Lao Shes Teahouse the changes in Chinese socie

27、ty over fifty years. A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects,答案 A 句意:老舍的茶馆描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。本题考查动词词义辨析。describe描 述;improve改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。,20.(2015江苏连云港,5)Oh,my God!I my notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter.Ill lend you mine. A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left,答案 D 句意:哦,天哪!我把我

28、的笔记本落在卧室里了。没关系,我会把我的借给你。本题结合 动词时态考查动词词义辨析。leave sth.+地点,把某物落在某地;无“forget sth.+地点”结构,排除A、B两 项;把笔记本落在房间是说话前发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选D项。,考点二 动词短语 1.(2019安徽,41)Shall we go to the airport to your sister? I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi. A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across,答案 B 句意

29、:我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。本题考查动词 短语辨析。A选项意思为“送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;D选项意思为“偶 然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐自己将乘出租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pick up。,2.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand- ma together. A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;up,答案 A 句意:我让我的父亲六点半在

30、学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组 的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn down拒绝;let sb. down令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据语 境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。,3.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with it on. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around,答案 B 句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn of

31、f关掉; turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。,4.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Our school has a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”. A.put up B.put off C.put on,答案 A 句意: 我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。本题 考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据空后的a sign可知,学校在大门口挂了个牌 子,

32、故选A。,5.(2019广西北部湾经济区,36)John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out,答案 D 句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off起飞;take out拿出。根据句意可知此处选D。,6.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chines

33、e culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out,答案 C 句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。 put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体 验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。,知识拓展 与out相关的其他常用短语:watch out小心;look out当心,小心;try

34、out for参加选拔;work out算出; sell out卖光;point out指出;come out 出现,出版;hand out 分发。,7.(2018天津,26)Mum asked me to for dinner. A.lay the table B.go to sleep C.keep a diary D.take a vacation,答案 A 句意:妈妈让我摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。此题考查动词短语。lay the table摆放餐具,go to sleep去 睡觉,keep a diary记日记,take a vacation去度假。根据题干中的for dinner可以判断出

35、选A。也可以利用排除 法进行选择。,知识拓展 lay the table与set the table意思相同,意为“摆放餐具”。题干中的ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求 某人做某事”。,8.(2018河北,32)Can you help me the pen? Its under your chair. A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up,答案 C 句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请 求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知本题选择C。,易

36、错警示 审题时如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗?它在 你的椅子下面。”则本题极易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要犯主观臆断的错误。,9.(2018河南,32)Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just . A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off,答案 B 句意:Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考 查动词短语辨析。A.起飞

37、;B.炫耀;C.赶走,驾车离去;D.出发。根据句意和语境,可知应该选择B项。,知识拓展 考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:be off离开;take off起飞,脱下;put off推迟;turn off关 掉;get off下车;have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天;fall off从掉下;give off发出光、热、气味等; keep off使不碰到,使避开。,10.(2018江苏苏州,11)Little Jenny looks unhappy today. Dont worry. A box of chocolates will her . A.g

38、ive.up B.wake.up C.cheer.up D.pick.up,答案 C 句意:小Jenny今天看上去不开心。别着急。一盒巧克力糖就会让她开心起来。本题考 查动词短语辨析。give.up放弃;wake.up叫醒;cheer.up使高兴;pick.up捡起。根据句 意可知选C项。,解题关键 本题四个备选项都是和up搭配构成不同意思的短语,解题的关键是题干中的unhappy,所以此处 表示用一盒巧克力糖使她开心。,11.(2018云南,27)We can some information about this city on the Internet. A.look up B.look

39、 like C.look after D.look forward to,答案 A 句意:我们可以在网上查找一些有关这座城市的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up查找,查 阅;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look forward to期待,期望。根据句意可知,应该选A项。,知识拓展 与look相关的短语还有很多,现总结如下: look ahead 向前看,着眼未来; look as if 看上去好像; look at 看着; look around/round四处看看,四下环顾; look back 回头看,回顾; look down upon(on) 看不起,

40、轻 视; look into审查,调查;look on 旁观;look out 当心,小心,留神; look through 浏览,快速查看。,12.(2018山东潍坊,26)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be on the website. A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put on,答案 C 句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被刊登在网站上。本题考查动词短语。根据句意,照片应该 是被刊登或放在网站上,故选C。,易错警示 这几个动词短语容易混淆,应掌握词义进行区分。put

41、 away放好;put off推迟;put up张贴;put on 穿上。,13.(2017安徽,44)Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week. A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up,答案 A 句意:我们地理老师告诉我们去找出更多的关于我们市的信息,并且下周分享。本题考查动词短 语的用法。find out找出,查明,弄清;keep away远离;turn off关上;use up用完。根据句意可知,先查找然后才

42、能分享。故选A项。,14.(2017湖北武汉,38)My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A.took off B.kicked off C.carried out D.put out,答案 A 句意:我的哥哥脱掉我潮湿的运动鞋,让我在炉火旁坐下。本题考查动词短语的辨析。take off意 为“脱下,起飞”; kick off意为“踢掉,踢开”;carry out意为“执行,实施”;put out意为“熄灭,扑灭”。根 据句意可知选A。,15.(2017云南昆明,30)As we on our new

43、 journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. A.take out B.set out C.cut out D.blow out,答案 B 句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。本题考查动词短语辨析。set out 是常用短语,表示“出发”。take out获得;cut out切断,删去;blow out吹灭。故正确答案是B。,16.(2017吉林,34)The teenagers often help water and food to those people in need. A.put out B.give out

44、C.find out,答案 B 句意:这些青少年经常帮助分发水和食物给那些生活困难的人。本题考查动词短语。put out扑 灭;give out分发;find out发现。根据句意可知选B项。,17.(2016山西,23)Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now. Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to skating because of an accident. A.give up B.go on C.take up,答案 A 句意:宋仲基现在是亚洲的电影明星。没错。他曾经是一名

45、优秀的滑冰运动员,但因为 一次事故不得不放弃滑冰。本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;go on 继续;take up从事,占据。根据句意可知 答案为A项。,18.(2016天津,30)Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. A.lend;to B.show;around C.compare;with D.brush;off,答案 B 句意:Peter将带你参观大楼,你可以和大家见面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:把借给;B:带 参观;C:和进行比较;D:刷掉,刷去。根据句意可知选择B项。,19.(2016重庆,35)A tr

46、ue friend will never from you when youre in trouble. A.take away B.run away C.put off D.get off,答案 B 句意:真正的朋友不会在你陷入困境时弃你而逃。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;run away逃离;put off推迟;get off下车。根据句意可知选B。,20.(2015河北,35)This food is free.You dont have to it. A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for,答案 B 句意:这种食物免费。你不必

47、为它付钱。本题考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;pay for 为 付钱;ask for要求;wait for等待。根据题干中的free可知答案为B项。,21.(2015江苏南京,9)Its important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live. A.depend on B.leave for C.give up D.lead to,答案 A 句意:保护大自然对我们来说很重要,因为我们靠它丰富的资源来生存。本题考查动词短语辨 析。depend on依靠,依赖;leave for动身去某地;give

48、 up放弃;lead to导致。根据句意可知选A项。,考点一 动词 1.(2019新疆,30)Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little. Sure. A.ask;turn it down B.allow;turn it on C.tell;turn it up D.advise;turn it off,C组 教师专用题组,答案 A 句意:恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗?当然。本题考查动 词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让;调小它”;B选项意为“允许;打开它”;C选项意为“告诉;开大 它”;D 选项意为“建议;关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because Im weight. A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away,答案 B 句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在