2020年北京中考英语复习课件专题三　形容词.pptx

1、A组 北京中考题组,1.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient,答案 B 句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根 据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。,2.(2018北京,6)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B.younge

2、r C.youngest D.the youngest,答案 D 句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。根据“of the three boys”、“the tallest”以及并列连词“but”可知选D。形容词最高级前的冠词the不能省略。,知识拓展 形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及 以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。,3.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. Its one of buildings in t

3、he city. A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest,答案 D 句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用 法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”。故选D。,4.(2016北京,24)Peter is 15 years old. He is than his father. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest,答案 B 句意:彼得15岁。他比他的父亲还高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中的than可知,应用 形容词的比较级,故选B。,归纳总结

4、 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A+is+形容词比较级+than+B”。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,题组一 形容词的比较等级,1.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was one of all. A.easier B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the most difficult,答案 D 句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较 等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。,

5、2.(2019江苏苏州,5)The flying squirrel might be one of animals you could meet during the trip. A.strange B.stranger C.strangest D.the strangest,答案 D 句意:飞鼠可能是你会在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最的之一”,故选D项。,3.(2019广东,34)Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people. A.Popu

6、lar B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular,答案 D 句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。,4.(2019湖北黄冈,28)Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Of course. He is than any other student in his class. A.talented B.more talented C.less talented D.the most talented

7、,答案 B 句意:Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都更有天赋。此题考 查形容词比较级表达最高级概念的用法。由than和表示范围的any other student in his class可知,此处为比 较级表达最高级的概念,因此选B。,5.(2018四川成都,38)Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? Of course weekdays. Because Im on weekends. A.busy B.much busier C.the busiest,答案 B 句意:玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?当然是工作日了。因为我

8、在周末要忙得多。 本 题考查形容词的比较级。句中在将“工作日”和“周末”进行比较,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以 修饰比较级busier。故本题选B。,知识拓展 常见的修饰形容词比较级的程度副词:“两多加两少,even、any、far”。即much, a lot, a bit, a little, even,any, far。,6.(2018甘肃兰州,28)The Nile is one of the rivers in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.most longest,答案 C 句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。本题考查形容词的比较

9、等级。此处表示“最长的”, 用最高级形式,long的最高级是longest,无需再在前边加most,故选C项。,7.(2018天津,25)Tianjin is one of cities in China. A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.the bigger,答案 C 句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可 数名词复数”是典型的形容词最高级用法,表示“最的之一”。考生也可根据题干给出的范围in China判断出是多个城市的比较,故选C。,8.(2017上海,34)Nowadays people wish t

10、o have food than before as their life improves. A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest,答案 B 句意:现在随着生活水平的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本题考查形容词的比较等 级。由设空后的than可知本题选择B。,9.(2017安徽,35)What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a one. A.good B.bad C.better D.worse,答案 C 句意:你认为这部电影怎么样?太棒啦!我从来

11、没有看过比这更好的电影。本题考查形 容词的比较级的用法。“I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen.”与答语中 的“Great!”一致。故选C项。,10.(2017江西,32)I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you like it? A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest

12、 D.expensive,答案 C 句意:我想买一件衬衫,但是我的钱很少。这里的衬衫都很便宜。这件黄色的最便宜。 你喜欢吗?本题考查形容词的最高级。根据“The shirts here are all very cheap.”可知,范围是三者及以上 的,应该选择最高级。故选C项。,11.(2017辽宁沈阳,8)Its hard to hold back the tears. This is thing Ive ever heard. A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.the saddest,答案 D 句意:忍住眼泪很难。这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。

13、由空后的 定语从句Ive ever heard可知此处应用最高级。,12.(2017河北,32)Mr. Liu is a really nice personthe person I know. A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest,答案 B 句意:刘先生是一个十分友善的人我认识的最友善的人。本题考查形容词的最高级。由题 干中的nice可知本题选择A或B,根据本空前的冠词the以及表范围的定语从句I know可知本空用形容词的最 高级,故本题选择B。,13.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants,

14、 but I can say this one is . A.good B.better C.the better D.the best,答案 D 句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。 由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。,14.(2016天津,28)A journey by train is than by coach. A.more relaxing B.relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing,答案 A 句意:乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由than

15、可知应用比 较级,故选A项。,15.(2016重庆,36)I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. I quite agree. Sometimes its even than grades. A.less important B.more important C.the least important D.the most important,答案 B 句意:我认为学会小组学习很有必要。我非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重 要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知选B。,16.(2016江苏南京,1)L

16、ook at the picture. Diana is . A.the tallest B.the shortest C.taller than Jenny D.shorter than David,答案 C 句意:看这幅图, Diana比Jenny高。本题考查形容词比较级。根据图片可知,John最高;Jenny最矮; Diana比David高。故选C项。,17.(2016陕西,26) you speak, your English will be. A.The less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better D.The m

17、ore;the less,答案 B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结构。“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意 为“越,就越”。根据句意可知答案为B项。,18.(2015浙江杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting,答案 D 句意:我初中的时光是我人生中最激动人心的时期之一。本题考查形容词比较等级。根据 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数

18、”的结构可知答案为D项。,题组二 形容词词义辨析,1.(2019河北,29)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel . A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower,答案 A 句意:高铁太神奇了。它使旅行更容易。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更容易”;B 选项意为“更难”; C选项意为“更高”; D选项意为“更慢”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,2.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows.

19、A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter,答案 D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更 大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选 择D。,3.(2019福建,26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver. A.central B.special C.valuable,答案

20、 C 句意:越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。本题考查形容词辨析。根据 语境可知,此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值。central中心的;special特别的;valuable有价值的。故 选C。,知识归纳 “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和一样”。,4.(2019安徽,35)The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really . A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional,答案 C

21、句意:5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意 思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。,5.(2019天津,25)Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.rude B.exciting

22、 C.perfect D.natural,答案 D 句意:Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词。我怎么才能记住它们呢?别担心。忘记新单词是 很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的; perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。,6.(2019山西,24)When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its before sending it to others. If not, we may spread some

23、thing bad. A.true B.special C.strange,答案 A 句意:当我们在网上读到一条新闻时,在把它发送给别人之前,我们最好先查明它是真实的。如 果不这样的话,我们可能会传播一些不好的东西。本题考查形容词。true 真的,真实的;special 特别的; strange 奇怪的。根据句意可知设空处表示“真实的”,故答案为A项。,7.(2018河北,28)This dog looks . Its wearing red shoes. A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful,答案 C 句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词

24、义辨析。A选项意为“聪明 的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知 本题选择C。,解题关键 本题的解题关键是题干的第二句话“Its wearing red shoes.”,由此可知这只狗看起来很滑 稽。,8.(2018江西,29)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very . A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient,答案 D 句意:当苏珊不得不排队的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨析。没 有心烦意乱,表明

25、她是个有耐心的(patient)人,故选D。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,滑稽的。,解题关键 本题要明白never是否定词,与never gets upset相一致的就是patient。,9.(2018湖北武汉,33)We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. A.pleasant B.anxious C.hopeful D.disappointing,答案 B 句意:当我们等待听考试的结果时,我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。A选项意为“令人愉

26、快的”;B选项意为“令人焦虑的”;C选项意为“有希望的”;D选项意为“令人 失望的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。,10.(2018云南,24)Dont play games on the computer all day. Its to your eyes. A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful,答案 A 句意:不要整天在电脑上打游戏。它对你的眼睛有害处。本题考查形容词辨析。harmful有害 的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。根据句意可知,此处是说“对眼睛有害处”。,11.(2017天津,27)Helping ot

27、hers makes us very . A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful,答案 B 句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”,B项意为“自 豪的”,C项意为“懒惰的”,D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。,12.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China. A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional,答案 D 句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“耐心的”; lu

28、cky意为“幸运的”;possible意为“可能的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据句意可知本题选择D。,13.(2017安徽,40)My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after school. A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest,答案 A 句意:我的同桌很活跃。放学后她喜欢参加各种活动。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。active积 极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;honest诚实的。因为她参加很多课外活动,所以她很活跃。故选A项。,14.(20

29、17浙江温州,2)Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased,答案 A 句意:罗伯特很忙,他甚至都没有时间在周末陪他的孩子。本题考查形容词辨析。A.繁忙的;B. 聪明的;C.严肃的;D.高兴的。题干中no time说明了罗伯特的繁忙。,15.(2017江苏苏州,12)Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be f

30、or the journey tomorrow. A.safe B.patient C.fresh D.natural,答案 C 句意:Millie,你现在去好好洗个澡,早点睡吧。这样你明天旅行时才会精神饱满。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。safe安全的;patient有耐心的;fresh精神饱满的;natural自然的。根据题意选C项。,16.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How you are! A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny,答案 B 句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸运啊

31、!本题考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;lucky幸运的; strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的。根据句意可知答案为B项。,17.(2016山西,17)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A.similar B.kind C.important,答案 B 句意:孔子在许多西方国家也是非常著名的,因为他教导人们首先要对别人友善。本题考查形容 词辨析。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。根据句意

32、可知答案为B项。,18.(2016湖北襄阳,28)I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. But its for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful,答案 A 句意:我无法忍受冬天在冰冷的河水里游泳。但是那对你的健康有好处。你要知道,我 在不同的季节里经常在河里游泳。本题考查形容词的辨析。helpful有帮助的,有益的;harmful有害处的; painful痛苦

33、的;careful认真的。,19.(2016江苏南京,8)My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry,答案 D 句意:我姐姐对我仍很生气,因为我昨天弄坏了她的新铅笔盒。本题考查形容词词义辨析。pop- ular受欢迎的,流行的;satisfied满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的。根据题干中的because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知,我的姐姐很生

34、气。故选D项。,20.(2015浙江温州,3)A person who is does not tell lies or cheat people. A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous,答案 C 句意:诚实的人既不说谎也不骗人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据does not tell lies or cheat people 可知是诚实的人,故选C项。careless粗心的;stupid笨的;humorous幽默的。,C组 教师专用题组,题组一 形容词的比较等级,1.(2019新疆,33)The we do for other people, the we

35、 will be. A.much;happier B.more;happy C.more;happier D.most;happiest,答案 C 句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。“the + 比较级.,the + 比较级.”为固定结构,意 为“越,就越”。故选C。,2.(2019江西,34)What do you think of the bands performance? It could be . I think theyre feeling very nervous. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse,答案 B 句意:你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?它还可

36、以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容 词的比较级及词义辨析。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更 好。故选择B。,试题评析 这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition last week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。,3.(2019山东青岛,9)To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A

37、.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner,答案 D 句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级及词义辨 析。句中“than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们 更干净,故选D。,4.(2018上海,32)The bridge between the two islands is one in Shanghai. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest,答案 D 句意:这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意,此处应选 形容词

38、的最高级,最高级前应有定冠词the。,5.(2018云南,32)What do you think of your junior high school life? I think it is one of periods in my life. A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful,答案 D 句意:你认为你的初中生活怎么样?我认为那是我人生中最精彩的阶段之一。本题考 查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故应该选择D项。,6.(2018湖北黄冈,34)How hard you a

39、re working, Helen! We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be. A.the more hard-working;the luckier B.the hard-working;the lucky C.more hard-working;luckier D.the most hard-working;the luckiest,答案 A 句意: 海伦,你工作多努力啊!我们必须努力!习主席说我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。 此题考查固定结构。此处为“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”的结构,意为“越,就越”。由此可知 本题选择

40、A。,7.(2018吉林长春,20)Hi, Jane!Ill go to Shijiazhuang next month. Great!The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest,答案 B 句意:嗨,简!我下个月要去石家庄。太棒了!那里的玻璃桥比世界上其他任何一座都 长。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“than”可知,要用形容词的比较级,故选B。,8.(2018山东青岛,11)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Q

41、ingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous,答案 D 句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢来爬崂山。本题考查形容词最高级。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”,故选D。,9.(2017四川成都,38)Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is and he has more friends. A.friendly B.more friend

42、ly C.the most friendly,答案 B 句意:吉姆比汤姆学习好,但汤姆更友好并且他有更多的朋友。本题主要考查形容词的比较级。 根据“and he has more friends”可知本空应填比较级,friendly的比较级为more friendly,故本题选择B。,10.(2017河南,24)Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest,答案 D 句意:Miho是班里年龄最小的学生

43、,因为她出生比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查形容词 的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。,11.(2016四川南充,24)Molly is girl of the three. A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing,答案 C 句意:Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由of the three可知,此处 应该使用最高级,且形容词最高级前要加the。故选C。,12.(2016湖北襄阳,39)Lily has two sisters, doesnt she? Y

44、es. Shes taller and older than her two sisters, but shes not one of the three. A.the tallest B.youngest C.shortest D.the cleverest,答案 D 句意:莉莉有两个姐妹,是吗?是的,她是姐姐并且比她的两个妹妹都高,但是她不是三个 人里面最聪明的。本题考查形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级前必须有the,排除B和C,A与题干矛盾,故排 除。,13.(2015江苏苏州,13)In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain

45、lions.They eat smaller ani- mals such as rabbits and mice. A.smallest B.the smallest C.largest D.the largest,答案 D 句意:在北美,最大的肉食动物是熊和美洲狮。它们以兔子、老鼠这样较小的动物为食。根据题 干中的They eat smaller animals.可知,吃这些小动物的应该是大动物,排除A、B两项;形容词最高级前面应 加定冠词,故选D项。,14.(2015陕西,24)We have done much to protect the environment.So the riv

46、er is getting than before. A.dirtier B.dirty C.cleaner D.clean,答案 C 句意:为了保护环境我们已经做了许多。因此这条河正变得比以前更干净。本题考查形容词。 由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,又根据句意可知答案为C项。,题组二 形容词词义辨析,1.(2019江苏南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture? A.Crazy. B.Curious. C.Scared. D.Confident.,答案 D 句意:以下哪个词可以被用

47、来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious 好奇的;scared害怕的;confident自信的。根据图中句子“I think Ill do very well in the exam!”可知,女孩非 常自信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。,2.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)Why is Mike so popular in your class? Because he always tells jokes. He is . A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly,答案 A 句意:为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?因为他总讲笑

48、话。他很幽默。本题考查形容 词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。,思路分析 由对话内容可知迈克在班上受欢迎是因为他总喜欢给同学们讲笑话。爱讲笑话的人的性格品 质可用幽默一词来形容。所以考生在答题时要正确理解对话含义并注意语境的作用。,3.(2019湖北武汉,33)Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless,答案 C 句意:为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但 他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合 语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。,4.(2019内蒙古包头,25)Thank y