2020年北京中考英语复习课件专题八　动词的被动语态.pptx

1、A组 北京中考题组,1.(2019北京,11)My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted,答案 C 句意:上周一我在如何节约用纸方面的建议被我的同学们接受了。此题考查一般过去时的被动 语态。根据时间状语last Monday可以确定是一般过去时;advice与accept之间是被动关系,且空后有表被动 的标志词by,故用被动语态,因此选C。,2.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in

2、the city next year. A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed,答案 D 句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语为airport,它 与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是 一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。,试题评析 在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要求考生先判断 时态然后再去判断主语与动词之间的主被动关系。,3.(2017北京,29)The m

3、obile phone in 1973. A.invents B.is invented C.invented D.was invented,答案 D 该题中主语是“The mobile phone”,与选项中所给动词invent应是被动关系,故用被动语态;还需 注意题干中的时态,“in 1973”为一般过去时的时间标志,即此题为一般过去时与被动语态的结合,构成形 式为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,故为was invented。,4.(2016北京,29)A new road near my school next year. A.builds B.will build C.i

4、s built D.will be built,答案 D 句意:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,时间状语为next year,所 以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。,5.(2015北京,29)These model cars in China in 2013. A.are made B.were made C.make D.made,答案 B 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2013可知,此处应用一般过去时;model cars 应是 “被制作”

5、,故用被动语态。故选B项。,6.(2014北京,31)A new hospital in my town next year. A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built,答案 D 句意:明年在我家乡要建一所新医院。本题考查动词的时态和语态。医院与建造之间为被动关 系,应用被动语态,故排除A、B两项;由next year(明年)可知用一般将来时。故选D。,题组一 一般现在时的被动语态,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019河北,32)These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. A.fill

6、 B.filled C.are filled D.were filled,答案 C 句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。本题考查时态和被动语态。主语These cakes与动 词fill之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态。又因为本句陈述的是客观事实,故本空应用一般现在时 态,故本题选择C。,2.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it. A.list B.are listed C.will list D.will be listed,答案 B 句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查被动语

7、态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一般现 在时态,故选择B。,方法技巧 被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第 一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。,3.(2018江西,34)Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades. A.push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pu

8、shed,答案 B 句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学习。本题考查动 词的被动语态。push推动,督促。主语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动语态。,4.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today. A.is;remembered B.is;remembering C.will;remember D.has;remembered,答案 A 句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词 的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语to

9、day可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。,5.(2017河北,35)Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known,答案 B 句意:杭州被称作丝绸之城。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查时态和语态。由句意可知此 处用被动语态,此处陈述的是当前的实际情况,故用一般现在时态,由此可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态, 故本题选择B。,6.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,13)Can Mr. King spare some t

10、ime for the meeting? If he , he will try his best to make it. A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited,答案 B 句意:金先生能为会议空出一些时间吗?如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大的努力空出时 间。本题考查时态和语态。根据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选项C和D。在含if引导 的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子时态为“主将从现”,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。,7.(2017江西,35)A babys first month birthday is a spe

11、cial event in China and with a special party. A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates,答案 A 句意:在中国,一个新生儿满月是一件特别的事情,人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。本题 考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是一般现在时态,所以应该 选择一般现在时态的被动语态。故选A项。,8.(2017辽宁沈阳,7)What tools to make paper cutting? Scissors. A.are used B.used

12、 C.will use D.use,答案 A 句意:剪纸需要什么工具?剪子。本题考查被动语态的用法。tools与use之间为被动关 系,应用被动语态,故答案为A。,9.(2016四川南充,31)Chinese by more and more people around the world. A.is spoken B.spoke C.are spoken D.speaks,答案 A 句意:世界上越来越多的人说汉语。本题考查被动语态。Chinese和speak之间存在被动关系,且 Chinese为第三人称单数,故选A。,10.(2016重庆,29)Students do less homewo

13、rk now. Usually it before 9 oclock in the evening. A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished,答案 C 句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词语态。句中it指代 作业,为不可数名词,且与谓语动词“完成”构成被动关系。又由Usually可知应用一般现在时。故选C。,11.(2015天津,27)The novel by many people today. A.is read B.are read C.reads D.were read,答案 A 句意:现在很多

14、人读这本小说。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。由关键词today和句意可知应 该使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A项。,12.(2015重庆,37)How clean your car is! Thank you. It very often. A.is washed B.washes C.was washed D.washed,答案 A 句意:你的汽车多干净啊!谢谢你。它常常被清洗。考查动词的时态和语态。it指汽车, it和动词wash之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由句意可知应用一般现在时,故选A。,13.(2015广东,40)Have you heard of the song Little

15、Apple? Yes. It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played,答案 A 句意:你听说过歌曲小苹果吗?听说过。每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都 播放它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的every morning和do可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语It 是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。,题组二 一般过去时的被动语态,1.(2019天津,29)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

16、 in 2018. We are proud of it. A.is completed B.is completing C.was completed D.completes,答案 C 句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠 澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。,2.(2019福建,34)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964. A.included B.is inc

17、luded C.was included,答案 C 句意:作为最激动人心的运动之一,排球在1964年被纳入奥运比赛中。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。volleyball与include之间是被动关系,又由题干中的in 1964可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。,3.(2019重庆,27)His car five years ago, but it looks quite new. A.buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought,答案 D 句意:他五年前买了这辆车,但是它看起来相当新。本题考查时态和语态。根据时间状语five years ago可知应用一般过去

18、时;主语His car和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。,4.(2019河南,32)Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again? No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me! A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished C.is;finished D.was;finished,答案 D 句意:你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?不是的,我快要写完那份报告时电脑 恰好死机了!本题考查时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时,且主语it指

19、的是读书报告, 与finish(完成)之间是被动关系,故选D项。,5.(2019江西,35)Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more. A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told,答案 C 句意:吉娜昨天去看医生了,她再次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。良好生活习惯的重要性是医生告诉吉娜的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。再由题干中的时间状语 yesterday可知,本空应用一般过去时。故选择

20、C。,6.(2019内蒙古包头,33)Why did you leave that position? I a better position in another factory. A.offer B.offered C.am offered D.was offered,答案 D 句意:你为什么离开那个职位?我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位。本题考查时 态和语态。 职位是工厂提供的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。因为语境发生在过去,所以应该用一般过 去时态,故答案选择D。,知识拓展 被动语态的基本结构是:be+done。时态的变化主要是通过be动词表现出来的。,7.(2018广东,43)Ma

21、ny shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into ef- fect on January 1st, 2018. A.ordered B.didnt order C.were ordered D.werent ordered,答案 C 句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停 业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。根据句意可知 答案为C项。,知识拓展 含有effect的短语:come into

22、effect生效,开始实施; have an effect on sth.对有影响。,8.(2018江苏南京,7)Simon, do you know who invented the kite? Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be invented,答案 C 句意:Simon,你知道谁发明了风筝吗?当然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子发明的。本题考 查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知,应用过去时;再根据by Mo

23、zi可知,应用被动 语态,故选C项。,9.(2017重庆,27)This picture by my cousin last year. A.draws B.drew C.is drawn D.was drawn,答案 D 句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词被动语态和时态。主语This picture与draw之间 存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,D项正确。,解题指导 解答考查动词的题目时,考生需从时态与语态两方面考虑。此题根据时间状语判断出为一般过 去时,再根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系判断出是被动语态,即用一般过去时的被动语态。,10.(

24、2017广东,42)The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests. A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided,答案 D 句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。考查被动语态的用法。“车位”和“提 供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。,11.(2016天津,35)Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China. A.is;creating B.is;created C.h

25、as;created D.was;created,答案 D 句意:纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故选D项。,12.(2016陕西,27)Football to our school subjects last year. A.is added B.adds C.was added D.added,答案 C 句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知 主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的l

26、ast year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答 案为C项。,13.(2016安徽,34)When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found,答案 B 句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据主句it was very hungry可知从句应用 一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过

27、去分词,故答案为B项。,14.(2015河北,38)Everybody deeply after they heard the story. A.moves B.moved C.is moved D.was moved,答案 D 句意:每个人听了这个故事之后都被深深地感动了。本题考查时态和语态。由后面的heard可知 本空应用一般过去时。everybody和move之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。由此可知答案为D项。,题组三 一般将来时的被动语态,1.(2019安徽,42)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before

28、the rainy season comes. A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed,答案 C 句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在 时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被 动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。,2.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university i

29、n Guangdong in the future. A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built,答案 A 句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来 时的被动语态,故选A。,3.(2019云南昆明,28)With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China i

30、n the near future. A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used,答案 D 句意:随着高科技的快速发展,5G将在不久的未来被应用于中国大部分地区。本题考查动词的 时态和语态。题中主语5G是动作的承受者,因此要用动词的被动语态“be+done”;通过时间状语in the near future可知句子要用一般将来时,故选D。,审题技巧 做单项填空题时,可以先预览备选项,通过比较备选项,基本可以判断本题所考查的语法要点。 被动语态是中考的必考项目,如果四个选项中有被动语态的选项,应优先考虑。,4.(2018辽宁沈阳,2)There

31、will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future. A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.will do,答案 C 句意:将来工厂里大多数的工作由机器人来做,所以会有较少的工人。本题考查动词时态和语 态。根据前面There will be可知because从句中也应用一般将来时,而且work与do之间是被动关系,所以用一 般将来时的被动语态,故选C。,5.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.

32、 Im sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held,答案 D 句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。 主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般 将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题 意不符。,审题技巧 凡是选项有被动语态的题都要先看主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,如果是主动关系就用主动语 态

33、,如果是被动关系就用被动语态。,6.(2017天津,34)Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced,答案 C 句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语books与replace之 间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选C项。,7.(2017上海,38)The museum next month to celebrate th

34、e Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated,答案 D 句意:下个月,这个博物馆会被装饰以庆祝科技节。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语 next month可知用一般将来时,又因museum与decorate之间为被动关系,故选D。,8.(2016宁夏,34)Can I move into the new room? No, you cant. It soon. A.is painted B.will paint C.will be pa

35、inted D.was painted,答案 C 句意:我能搬到新房间吗?不,你不能。它马上要被刷油漆了。本题考查动词的时态和 语态。房间应是被刷油漆,要用被动语态,排除B。根据soon“不久以后”可知要用将来时,故选C。,9.(2016江苏南京,10)Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year. A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed,答案 D 句意:据报道,江苏大剧院将在今年9月份完工。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语

36、in September this year可知,应用一般将来时;主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre和complete之间为被动关系,应用一般 将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。,10.(2016江西,35)I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built,答案 D 句意:我计划建个不寻常的房子。这个房子将用旧物建成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句 意及题干中的plan to 可知应用一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+动

37、词过去分词,故答案为D项。,解题关键 题中没有明确表示一般将来时的状语,只能通过题干中的关键词plan to 来推断出时态,故需要 学生具有一定的寻找关键词的能力。,11.(2015陕西,28)Tourists bad behavior by the government in our country from now on. A.will record B.will be recorded C.records D.is recorded,答案 B 句意:从现在开始在我们国家游客的不良行为将被政府记录下来。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。由本句的主语(动作的承受者)及设空处后的by the gov

38、ernment可知应用被动语态。又由题干中的from now on可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为B项。,12.(2015河南,32)Now its much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon. A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent,答案 D 句意:现在网上购物容易多了。在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。本题考查时态和 语态。things和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和C

39、;when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,主 句要用一般将来时。故选D项。,题组一 一般现在时的被动语态,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job? I cant stand it any longer. I always to workovertime. A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked,答案 B 句意:你为什么要辞职?我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时 态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。,2.

40、(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station . A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised,答案 B 句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据 语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。,3.(2015辽宁沈阳,11)When you a difficult task,try to continue with it an

41、d finish it. A.give B.are giving C.gave D.are given,答案 D 句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,你要尽力继续做并且完成它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由 句意可知主语you为动词give的承受者,故应用被动语态。,4.(2015山东聊城,29)Because it every day,the window is very clean. A.cleaned B.will clean C.was cleaned D.is cleaned,答案 D 句意:因为每天擦,所以窗户非常干净。本题考查动词的语态与时态。主语it指the window,与 clea

42、n之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。根据题干中的every day及is可知应用一般现在时,故选D。,题组二 一般过去时的被动语态,1.(2017吉林长春,24)Thanks to the government, several new primary schools in my hometown last year. A.build B.built C.are built D.were built,答案 D 句意:多亏了政府,去年在我的家乡修建了一些新的小学。考查时态和语态。根据last year可知 本题要用一般过去时,又因为主语与build为被动关系,故用被动语态。故选D。,2.(2017

43、江苏苏州,13)Why hasnt Tony come? The invitation letter to Toby by accident. A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed,答案 A 句意:Tony为什么还没有来?邀请信被误发给了Toby。本题考查动词的时态和语态。 答句主语为The invitation letter,此处应用被动语态表示邀请信被发送出去,排除B、D两项;再根据Tony到现 在还没来可知,邀请信是在过去被发送错了,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A项。,3.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad

44、that she for her honesty at that meeting. A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised,答案 D 句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语态。she 和 praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。 根据句意可知选D。,4.(2015江苏南京,4)Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for film

45、s and TV plays in recent years. A.build B.is built C.built D.was built,答案 D 句意:浦口火车站建于1911年,在最近几年它已成为电影和电视剧的拍摄地。本题考查动词的时 态和语态。根据时间状语in 1911可知,应用一般过去时;Pukou Railway Station与build之间存在被动关系,应 用被动语态,故选D项。,5.(2015广东广州,23)Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A.damaged B

46、.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged,答案 B 句意:许多房子被地震毁坏了。这使得数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查时态和语态。houses 与damage为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又根据题干中的were left可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案 为B项。,题组三 一般将来时的被动语态,1.(2016福建福州,33)When is the 31st Olympic Games? It in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016. A.held B.is held C.will be held,答案 C

47、 句意:第31届奥运会什么时候举行?2016年8月将在巴西的里约热内卢举行。本题考查 动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知奥运会将会被举行,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。,2.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,13)I wonder when Subway in Harbin .When the day comes,Ill spend less time going to school every day. A.is finish B.will be finished C.was finished,答案 B 句意:我想知道哈尔滨地铁二号线什么时候将被完成。到那时,我每天去上学用的时间将会较少 一些。考

48、查时态和语态。由句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。,8分钟 10分,1.(2019东城一模,11)A traffic accident happened just now. Two people to hospital. A.send B.are sent C.sent D.were sent,答案 D 句意:刚刚发生了一场交通事故。两个人被送往了医院。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 just now是一般过去时的标志词,说明事件发生在过去,前后两个动作相继发生应该在时态上保持一致,后面 的行为也要用一般过去时;通过traffic accident和hospital可以判断出有人受伤,要被送到医院,应用被动语态, 因此选D。,2.(2019海淀一模,11)E-books by more and more people now. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used,答案 C 句意:现在电子书被越来越多的人使用。此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。说的是现在的情况, 应用一般现在时;由空后表示被动的by可知,要用被动语态,因此选C。,3.(2019石景山一模,11)Mr. Smiths first book ten years ago. A.published B.publishes