2020年安徽中考英语学模拟试卷（一）.pptx

1、53综合测试卷(一) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题,满分45分) .单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again. I wont. Thats a(n) . A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement 答案 C 句意:后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,不要再犯那些错误了。我不会了,那是一个承 诺(我承诺)。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.

2、订单,命令;B.决定;C.许诺;D.协定。根据句意可知选C。,2.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; are girls. A.the other B.the others C.others D.another 答案 B 句意:一班有五十名学生,他们中的二十名是男孩,其他的是女孩。本题考查代词的用法。本空 后谓语动词为“are”,故排除选项A、D。又由题干第一句“There are fifty students in Class One.”可知本 题有明确的范围,故选择B。 3.Hello, may I

3、 speak Mike? This is Mike speaking. A.at B.to C.in D.on 答案 B 句意:你好,我可以和迈克说话吗?我是迈克。本题考查介词的用法。speak to sb.和某人 说话,故答案为B。,4.Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping? No, itll be till next week because of the bad weather. A.put out B.put on C.put away D.put off,答案 D 句意:我们周五开运动会吗,李平?不,由于糟糕

4、的天气,它将被推迟到下周举行。本题考 查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“扑灭;熄灭”;B选项意为“穿上”;C选项意为“收拾好;放回原处”;D选项 意为“推迟”。根据句意可知本题选择D。 5.Mr. Liu is a really nice personthe person I know. A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest,答案 B 句意:刘先生是一个十分友善的人我认识的最友善的人。本题考查形容词的最高级。由题 干中的nice可知本题选择A或B,根据本空前的冠词the以及表范围的定语从句I know可知本空用形容词的最 高级,故本题选择B。,6.This do

5、g looks . Its wearing red shoes. A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful 答案 C 句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明 的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知 本题选择C。,7.He said he wanted to own a big farm. Who what he says?He is such a big mouth. A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers,答案 C 句意:他说

6、他想拥有一个大农场。谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。 本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意 为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。,8.The bread is really delicious. Thank you. I it myself. A.make B.made C.will make D.am making,答案 B 句意:这个面包真的很好吃。谢谢。我自己做的这个面包。本题考查动词的时态。 “我自己做面包”这件事发生在过去,由此可知本空应用一般过去时态,故选择B。 9.Kids have to take man

7、y after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades. A.push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushed,答案 B 句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学习。本题考查动 词的语态。push推动,督促。主语They与动词push是关系,故用被动语态。,10.You look very pretty, if I say so. Thanks a lot for saying that. A.must B.may C.will D.have to 答案 B 句意

8、:你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这样说。多谢你那样说。本题考查情态动词的辨 析。must必须;may可能,可以;will将要;have to不得不,必须。根据“如果我可以这样说”可知此处用may。 11.I always hate being late for school. A.So am I. B.So do I. C.So I am. D.So I do. 答案 B 句意:我一直讨厌上学迟到。我也是。本题考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”结构主 要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“也一样”。本句为肯定形式的倒装, 强调“我”也讨厌上学迟到。,12.Well stay at

9、 home it rains tomorrow. A.and B.if C.but D.so,答案 B 句意:如果明天下雨,我们就会待在家里。本题考查连词。if意为“如果”,表示条件。故选B 项。 13.Would you please tell me ? The people and the food. A.how does Tom like China B.if Tom likes China C.what does Tom like about China D.what Tom likes about China 答案 D 句意:请你告诉我汤姆喜欢中国的什么吗?人和食物。本题考查宾语从句

10、的用法。宾 语从句应用陈述句语序,因此先排除A和C。根据句意可知,正确答案是D。,14.Hello, havent seen you for a long time!You look fine! . A.Oh, no B.Thanks C.Great D.Not at all 答案 B 上句句意:你好,很长时间没有看到你了!你看起来不错!本题考查情景交际。当受到别人夸奖时, 应回答“谢谢”。故本题选择B。 15.Lets go to the movie after the test. A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.It doesnt matter. D.Good

11、idea. 答案 D 句意:考试结束后咱们去看电影吧。好主意。本题考查情景交际。A:不客气;B:没关 系;C:没关系;D:好主意。根据语境,应选D。,.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate. “Now,”he said, “I want you to tell me the 16 , my dear.”Feeling something terrible had hap

12、pened, An- na said slowly, “Naturally.” “I have had a most 17 accusation(投诉)made against you by Mrs. Bond.” “Mrs. Bond?”said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little mouse of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 18 to speak an angry word to the girl. “Mrs. Bond,”wen

13、t on Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded(责备)her daughter yesterday afternoon.” “Scolded?”cried Anna. “I certainly didnt do that. 19 not in school,”she added honestly.,Mrs. Bonds 20 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late. “Just

14、 a minute,”said Anna, beginning to understand. “She did come late, very late. I had marked her absent, of course. Then she 21 slowly in, when wed started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nui- sance(讨厌). She didnt appear to hear, and was certainly quite 22 .” “A nuisance!”Mr. Hawkins

15、 couldnt 23 it and asked, “Youre sure you said nuisance?” “I may not even have said that,”Anna replied. “I was not angry at all at that moment 24 I certainly didnt scold.” “Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a nuisance. Is that true?” “Indeed it isnt,”said Anna. “The childor the otherhad 25 it

16、 up!” After Annas explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt satisfied.“Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.”,16.A.result B.truth C.news D.secret 17.A.mistaken B.correct C.serious D.careless 18.A.courage B.chance C.time D.cause 19.A.At first B.At least C.In fact D.After all 20.A.explanat

17、ion B.excuse C.story D.question 21.A.rushed B.jumped C.walked D.pushed 22.A.sad B.tired C.cheerful D.proud 23.A.guess B.repeat C.follow D.believe 24.A.as B.and C.but D.or 25.A.put B.picked C.looked D.made,答案 16.B 根据下文可知有人投诉Anna,所以校长想让Anna 告诉他真相,故本题选择B。 17.C 句意:我有一个来自Bond太太的对你不利的严重投诉。根据句意可知本题选择C。 18.

18、D 句意:据Anna所能记得的,她从来没有理由对那个女孩说一句生气的话。根据句意可知本题选择D。 19.B 老师表示她肯定没有做过那个,至少在学校没有。故本题选择B。 20.C 句意:Bond太太的叙述是下午Janet回学校有点晚了。根据句意可知本题选择C。 21.C 根据本空后的副词slowly可推测出她是慢慢地走进来的,故本题选择C。 22.C 句意:她似乎没有听见,而且相当兴高采烈。根据句意可知本题选择C。 23.D 根据下文“你确定你说了讨厌吗?”可推测出校长不敢相信Anna会这样说。故本题选择D。 24.B 空前内容I was not angry at all at that mom

19、ent(我那时根本没有生气)和空后内容I certainly didnt scold (我肯定没有责备)都是Anna老师在为自己辩解,两个分句为并列关系,故本题选择B。 25.D put up意为“张贴,搭建”;pick up意为“拾起”;look up意为“查阅”;make up意为“编造”。根据 句意可知本题选择D。,B Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 26 his neck was much shorter than th

20、e others. He began to get 27 . But his mother told him that he was spe- cial. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was. Alex tried not to think about his short 28 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 29 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 30 him, but his parents tol

21、d him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too 31 . One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 32 he didnt have a lo

22、ng neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 33 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.,Soon Alexs parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his

23、 mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 34 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 35 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo. 26.A.wondered B.found C.hoped D.agreed 27.A.powerful B.interested C.energeti

24、c D.worried 28.A.leg B.tail C.neck D.nose 29.A.stayed B.became C.turned D.felt 30.A.looked after B.fell behind C.laughed at D.heard of 31.A.tall B.short C.fat D.thin 32.A.after B.unless C.because D.before 33.A.cage B.hole C.window D.door 34.A.him B.you C.us D.me 35.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.he

25、avily,答案 26.B 随着Alex渐渐长大,他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的要短很多。wonder想知道;find发现;hope希望; agree同意。根据句意可知选B项。 27.D 根据上文可知,Alex发现自己的脖子比别人的短,所以他很担心。下文中的but his parents told him not to worry也给出了提示。故选D项。 28.C 根据第一段第二句可知,Alex的脖子短。故选C项。 29.A 他尽量不去想他的短脖子,但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高,他的脖子还是很短。从上文可以得 知,Alex的脖子从小就短,不是现在变短的。此处要表达依然很短。故选A项。 30.C

26、 根据下文,爸爸妈妈安慰他不要担心可知,此处是表示Alex发生了不开心的事情。根据句意可知,其 他的长颈鹿嘲笑他的短脖子,所以他不开心。故选C项。 31.B 根据上文可知,他的脖子短,因此有些长颈鹿的运动都无法参加。根据题意选B项。 32.C Alex担心就因为他脖子短,他会不得不离开动物园。根据语境可知,此处表示Alex在想自己离开动物 园的原因,故选C项。,33.D 根据设空处后的between the two areas可知,此处表示在两个区域中间有个门。故选D项。 34.B 妈妈对Alex说:因为许多人想看看你是如何特别,所以动物园给你专门安排了一个地方。由此可见 此处应填you。故选

27、B项。 35.A 根据最后一句They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.可知,他们看到这么特别的长 颈鹿很开心,应该是激动地尖叫。故选A项。,第二部分 阅读理解 (共两大题,满分45分) .补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Sally:Hello, this is Sally speaking. Tina:Hi, Sally. Its Tina here. 36 I dont know what to do. Sally:Dont

28、worry. Whats the matter? Tina:My best friend doesnt speak to me. Sally: 37 Tina:She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry. Sally: 38 You should talk to her and buy one for her. Tina:No use. 39 But it doesnt work. Sally: 40 Tina:No. Sally:Maybe thats why.,A.How did it happen? B.Som

29、ething worries me now. C.Did you give her the new pen? D.I promised to buy her a new one. E.Well, I dont think its a serious problem.,答案 36.B 根据空格后她说不知道怎么办以及下文萨莉问怎么回事可知应该选B。 37.A 根据上文蒂娜说她最好的朋友不理她了可知,萨莉应该问她事情的缘由,所以应选A。 38.E 上文蒂娜解释说她把好朋友的笔弄丢了,好朋友很生气,萨莉认为问题不严重,所以应选E。 39.D 上文萨莉建议蒂娜给好朋友买一支新笔,下文蒂娜顺着萨莉的话说她

30、答应给她买一支新笔了,但没 用。所以应选D。 40.C 下文答语是No.,说明这句应该是一般疑问句,所以应选C。,.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It seems like technology is everywhere.Computers and smartphones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention.We text our friends with t

31、hem during the day,sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up. In the future,technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time.Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s.In his opinion,calm technology work

32、s quietly but con- stantly.We know it is there,but we dont pay much attention to it.According to Mark,the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life. We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.Do you have a smoke alarm in your house?That smo

33、ke alarm is always there,checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe.It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school.When some-,body passes in front of their sensors(传感器),the lights turn on.You dont think about this type of technolo

34、gy un- til you see the light go on. In the future,we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning,to turn down the heat when we leave,or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by turning on t

35、he lights and music,and perhaps even starting to prepare our din- ner! 41.Which of the following is an example of calm technology? A.A computer. B.A smartphone. C.A smoke alarm. D.A radio. 42.What does the underlined word “interrupting”mean? A.Hurting. B.Protecting. C.Helping. D.Troubling.,43.Whats

36、the main idea of the third paragraph? A.Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways. B.Calm technology can help you to do housework. C.Calm technology has been used in our daily lives. D.Calm technology plays an important part in schools. 44.What can we infer from the passage? A.The light wont go on

37、unless we touch the sensor. B.Calm technology will make our life more convenient. C.People will depend more on smartphones in the future. D.People wont have to work because of calm technology.,答案 41.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知烟雾警报器是一种宁静技术产品。 42.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句 “在他看来,宁静技术会安静地并且不断地为大家工作着”,可知 “在未来,科技再也不会一直打扰

38、我们了”。 43.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段列举的烟雾警报器、声控灯等,可知宁静技术已经融进我们的日常生活中 了。故选C项。 44.B 推理判断题。根据第四段宁静技术对未来生活的影响,可推断出,它会使我们的生活更加便利。,B The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild plant in the e

39、astern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱). Ramps are not as well-know

40、n as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Ap- palachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community. However, over the last 30 yea

41、rs, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C. One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who coll

42、ect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow.,Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity. And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995,

43、the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug. The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself. 45.Why are ramps so popular

44、 in North America? A.Because they grow in spring. B.Because they have a good taste. C.Because they are hard to get. D.Because they have a long history.,46.Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? 47.What does the word “they” refer to (指的是)? A.foragers B.ramps C.customers D.restaurants 48.Why

45、 were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A.Because ramps were in great danger. B.Because ramps smell polluted the air. C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps. D.Because the government wanted to make money.,答案 45.C 细节理解题。由第五段中的“One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the w

46、ild. It is difficult to grow them on farms.”可得知C项正确。 46.D 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“They are recognized by their red stem, and two long and wide green leaves.They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions.”得知D项正确。 47.B 词义猜测题。由画线词前面的内容“who collect ramps by searching forests for some small piece

47、s of land”可得知搜寻食物的人通过在森林中寻找它们生长的小片土地来收集北美野韭,因此“they”指的是 ramps。 48.A 细节理解题。由第六段最后一句“In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.”可得知A选项正确。,C A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought tha

48、t a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words,“Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号)of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹)on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law be- cause of threatening(威胁)her school. This

49、problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his ex- ams. In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trou- ble for saying on Weibo that she wanted to blo