初中英语中考复习基础单词分类汇总（带音标）.doc

1、英语基础单词分类汇总一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things)9Pen钢笔peneraser橡皮 ireiz Pencil铅笔penslcrayon蜡笔krein pencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keissharpener卷笔刀 ruler尺子ru:l story-book故事书st:ri-buk book书buk notebook笔记本nutbukbag包b Chinese book语文书comic book漫画书kmik-buk English book英语书post card明信片pust-k:d math book数学书m-buk newspaper报纸nuzpe

2、pr magazine杂志mzin schoolbag书包sku:lb dictionary词典diknri 二、 人体 （body）bdifoot脚fut eye眼睛ai head头hedear耳朵i face脸feisarm手臂:m hair头发hhand手hnd nose鼻子nuz finger手指fi mouth嘴mau leg腿le tail尾巴teil 三、 颜色 （colours）red红 red black黑 blk blue蓝 blu: pink粉红pik yellow黄 jelu purple紫 p:pl green绿ri:n orange橙rind white白 hwai

3、t brown棕braun四、 动物 （animals）animal nimlcat猫kt lion狮子lain dog狗d, d: tiger老虎taipig猪pi fox狐狸fksduck鸭dk zebra斑马zi:br rabbit兔rbitdeer鹿dihorse马h:s giraffe长颈鹿dir:f elephant大象elifnt goose鹅u:sant蚂蚁nt hen母鸡hen fish鱼fi turkey火鸡t:kibird鸟b:d lamb小羊lm sheep绵羊ip beaver海狸bi:v goat山羊ut snake蛇sneik cow奶牛kaumouse老鼠mau

4、s, mauz donkey驴dkisquirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw- kangaroo袋鼠,knru: monkey猴mki shark鲨鱼:kpanda熊猫pndbear熊b 五、 人物 （people）pi:plfriend朋友frend aunt姑姑:nt, nt boy男孩bi cousin堂-表兄弟/姐妹kzn girl女孩:l son儿子snmother母亲mdaughter女儿d:tfather父亲f: baby婴儿beibisister姐妹sist kid小孩kidbrother兄弟br classmate同学kl:smeit uncle叔叔；舅舅kl

5、queen女王kwi:n man男人mnvisitor参观者vizit woman女人wumnneighbour邻居neib Miss小姐mis Mr.先生principal校长prinspllady女士；小姐leidi university student大学生mom妈妈mmpen pal笔友pen-pldada爸爸dd, d:d: tourist旅行者turistparents父母parent prnt people人物pi:pl grandparents祖父母rnd,prntrobot机器人rubt, -bt, rbt grandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,m gran

6、dpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp: / rnd,f:六、 职业 （jobs）dbsteacher教师ti:tactress女演员ktrisstudent学生stu:dnt artist画家:tist doctor医生dktTV reporter电视台记者 nurse护士n:s engineer工程师,endinidriver司机n:s accountant会计kauntntfarmer农民f:m policeman(男)警察pli:smn singer歌唱家si salesperson销售员seilz,p:sn writer作家rait cleaner清洁工kli:nactor

7、男演员kt baseball player棒球运动员beisb:l- plei police警察pli:s assistant售货员sistnt 七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink）rice米饭rais chicken鸡肉tikin bread面包bred pork猪肉 p:k beef牛肉bi:f mutton羊肉mtn milk牛奶milk vegetable蔬菜veditblwater水w:t, w- salad沙拉sld egg蛋e soup汤su:p fish鱼fi ice冰ais tofu豆腐tufu: ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mcake蛋糕keik Cok

8、e可乐 hot dog热狗ht-d juice果汁du:s hamburger汉堡包hmb:tea茶 ti: French fries炸薯条fraidscoffee咖啡kfi cookie曲奇kuki breakfast早餐brekfst biscuit饼干biskit lunch午餐lnt jam果酱dm dinner/supper晚餐din / sp noodles面条nu:dl meal一餐 mi:lmeat肉mi:t 八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)fru:t veditblapple苹果pl tomato西红柿tm:tu banana香蕉bnn potato土

9、豆pteitupear梨p peach桃pi:torange橙rind strawberry草莓str:bri watermelon西瓜wtrmeln cucumber黄瓜kju:kmbgrape葡萄reiponion洋葱njneggplant茄子epl:nt,-plnt carrot胡萝卜krtgreen beans青豆ri:n- bi:n cabbage卷心菜kbid九、 衣服 （clothes）klusjacket夹克衫dkit shorts短裤 :ts shirt衬衫:t sneakers网球鞋sni:ksT-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk:tsandals凉鞋snd()lz

10、dress连衣裙dresboots靴子bu:ts jeans牛仔裤di:n, dein hat(有沿的)帽子ht pants长裤pntscap便帽kp socks袜子sks sunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, -,l-shoes鞋子u:s tie领带tai sweater毛衣swetscarf围巾sk:f coat上衣kutgloves手套lvsraincoat雨衣reinkuttrousers裤子trauzz cloth布kl, kl: 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) vi:iklbike自行车baik car小汽车k:bus公共汽车bs taxi出租车tksi train火

11、车trein jeep吉普车di:p boat小船butvan小货车；面包车vn ship轮船ip airplane飞机plein / plein 十一、杂物（other things） iswindow窗户windu spoon勺子spu:n door门d: chopsticks筷子 desk课桌desk pot锅pt chair椅子t gift礼物ift bed床bed toy玩具ti computer计算机kmpju:t doll洋娃娃dl ball球b:l fan风扇fnballoon气球blu:n light灯laitkite风筝kait picture图画；照片pikt box盒子

12、bks wall墙壁w:lumbrella伞 mbrel floor地板fl:curtain窗帘k:tnviolin小提琴,vailin trash bin垃圾箱tr bin yo-yo溜溜球 closet壁橱klzit nest鸟窝nest mirror镜子mir hole洞hul end table床头柜end-teibl tube管子tju:b, tu:b toothbrush牙刷 tu:br present礼物preznt, prizent lamp台灯lmp e-mail电子邮件meilphone电话fun traffic light交通灯trfik laitsofa沙发suf mo

13、ney钱mnishelf书架elf medicine药medisinfridge冰箱frid photo照片futu table桌子teibl chart图表t:t TV电视 plate盘子pleit knife刀naif key钥匙ki: fork叉f:k lock锁 lk 十二、地点（locations）lukein shome家hum gym体育馆dimroom房间ru:m, rum washroom卫生间wrumbedroom卧室bedru(:)m art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rumbathroom卫生间b:rum computer room计算机教室kmpju:t li

14、ving room起居室livi ru:m, rummusic room音乐教室mju:zik ru:m, rum kitchen厨房kitin TV room电视机房ru:m classroom教室kl:srumflat公寓fltschool学校sku:l company公司kmpni park公园p:k factory工厂fktri library图书馆laibrrifruit stand水果摊fru:t stnd post office邮局pust fis pet shop宠物商店pet p police office警察局pli:s fis nature park自然公园 neit p

15、:k hospital医院 hspitl theme park主题公园i:m p:k cinema电影院sinm science museum科学博物馆 sains mju:zim bookstore书店bukst: the Great Wall长城reit w:lfarm农场f:m supermarket超市sju:p,m:kitzoo动物园zu: bank银行bk garden花园:dn country国家kntristudy书房stdi village乡村vilidplayground操场pleiraund city城市siticanteen食堂knti:n hometown家乡humt

16、aun teachers office教师办公室ti:tsfis bus stop公交车站bs stp library图书馆laibrri 十三、课程 （classes）kl:s, klssports体育运动sp:tsChinese语文 science科学sainsmath数学mMoral Education思想品德课mrl-,edju:keinPE体育课 Social Studies社会课 sulEnglish英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）kntriz /sitiAustralia澳大利亚China中国 New York纽约London伦敦America/USA美

17、国 Sydney悉尼UK联合王国（United Kingdom）Moscow莫斯科England英国 Cairo开罗Canada/CAN加拿大十五、气象（weather）wecold寒冷的kuld hot炎热的htwarm温暖的w:m rainy下雨的reini cool凉爽的ku:l windy有风的windisnowy下雪的snuicloudy多云的klaudi sunny晴朗的sni weather report天气预报we rip:t 十六、景物 （nature）neitriver河流rivbuilding建筑物bildilake湖泊leik rain雨reinstream河；溪str

18、i:m cloud云klaud forest森林fristsun太阳snpath小道p:, pmountain山mauntinroad公路rudsky天空skai house房子haus, hauz rainbow彩虹reinbubridge桥bridwind风wind moon月亮mu:n air空气 十七、植物 （plants）pl:nt, plnt sflower花flau sprout苗spraut grass草r:s, rs plant植物pl:nt, plnt tree树tri: rose玫瑰 seed种子si:d leaf叶子li:f 十八、星期 （week）wi:kMonday

19、星期一Friday星期五 Tuesday星期二 Saturday星期六 Wednesday星期三 Sunday星期天 Thursday星期四 weekend周末wi:kend 十九、月份 （months）mnsJan. (January)一月 July七月Feb.（February）二月 Aug.(August)八月:stMar.(March)三月m:t Sept.(September)九月April四月Oct.(October)十月May五月mei Nov.(November)十一月 June六月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节 （seasons）si:znsspring春spr

20、ifall/autumn秋f:l/ :tm summer夏smwinter冬wint 二十一、方位（directions）direknssouth南sau, sau left 左边left north北n:right右边raiteast东i:stup上pwest西west down下 daun二十二、患病（illness）ilnishave a fever发烧fi:v have a toothache牙疼 hurt疼痛h:t have a headache头疼hedeik have a cold感冒kuldhave a sore throat喉咙疼s: rut二十三、数词（numbers）nm

21、bzone一 wn seventy七十sevnti two二tu: eighty八十eiti three三ri: ninety九十nainti four四f: forty-two四十二f:ti- tu: five五faiv hundred百hndrd six六siks one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 seven七sevn first第一f:steight八eit second第二seknd nine九nain third第三:d ten十ten fourth第四f: eleven十一ilevn fifth第五fif twelve十二twelv eighth第

22、八eit, ei thirteen十三:ti:n ninth第九nain fourteen十四f:ti:n twelfth第十二twelf fifteen十五fifti:n twentieth第二十twentii sixteen十六siksti:n thirtieth第三十 seventeen十七,sevnti:n fortieth第四十 eighteen十八eiti:n fiftieth第五十fiftii nineteen十九,nainti:n sixtieth第六十siksti twenty二十twenti seventieth第七十 thirty三十:ti eightieth第八十for

23、ty四十f:ti ninetieth第九十 fifty五十fifti fifty-sixth第五十六sixty六十siksti 二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的bi bigger更大的bi small小的sm:l heavier更重的long长的l, l: longer更长的l, l:- tall高的t:l thinner更瘦的 short短的；矮的:t smaller更小的sm:l young年轻的j good好的ud old旧的；老的uld fine好的fain strong健壮的str, str: great很好的reitthin瘦的in heavy 重的hevi active积极

24、活跃的ktiv new新的nju:, nu: quiet安静的kwait fat胖的ft nice好看的nais happy快乐的hpi kind和蔼亲切的kaind right对的rait strict严格的strikt hungry饥饿的hri smart聪明的sm:t cute逗人喜爱的kju:t funny滑稽可笑的fni little小的litl tasty好吃的teisti lovely可爱的lvli sweet甜的swi:t beautiful漂亮的bju:tiful salty咸的s:lticolourful色彩鲜艳的klful sour酸的saupretty漂亮的priti

25、fresh新鲜的fre cheap便宜的ti:p favourite最喜爱的feivrit expensive昂贵的ikspensiv clean干净的kli:n juicy多汁的du:si tired疲劳的 taid tender嫩的tend excited兴奋的iksaitid healthy健康的heli angry生气的ri ill有病的il happy高兴的hpi helpful有帮助的helpful bored无聊的 high高的hai sad忧愁的sd easy简单的i:zi taller更高的t:l proud骄傲的praud shorter更矮的:t sick有病的sik s

26、tronger更强壮的str, str: better更好的bet older年龄更大的uld higher更高的hai younger更年轻的j, j 二十五、代词 （pron.）I我 they他（她，它）们ei, 弱e we我们wi:弱 wi my我的you你；你们ju:, 弱ju, j our 我们的au, :he他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱jshe她i: his他的hiz, 弱iz it它it her她的h:, 弱:, h, 二十六、动词 （v.）play（.ed）玩；踢plei count insects数昆虫kaunt insekts

27、swim(swam)游泳swim collect insects收集昆虫klekt insekts skate滑冰skeit collect leaves收集树叶klekt li:vz fly(flew)飞flai write a report写报告rait rip:t jump跳dmp play chess下棋plei teswalk走w:k have a picnic举行野餐hv piknikrun(run)跑rn get to到达et tu: climb爬klaim ride(rode) a bike骑自行车raid baikfight(fought)打架fait play the vi

28、olin拉小提琴plei ,vailin swing(swung)荡 swi make kites制作风筝meik kaitseat(ate)吃i:t collect stamps集邮klekt stmps sleep(slept)睡觉sli:p meet(met)见面mi:t like像，喜欢laik welcome欢迎welkm have(had)有；吃 hv, 弱hv, v, v thank谢谢 k turn转弯 t:n love爱lv buy(bought)买bai work工作w:k take(took)买；带teik drink(drank)喝drik live居住 livtast

29、e尝teist teach（taught）教ti:t smell闻smel go(went)去u feed(fed)喂养fi:d study(studied)学习stdi shear剪i learn学习 l:n milk挤奶milk sing(sang)唱歌si look看luk dance跳舞d:ns, dns guess猜es row划 ru help帮助help do(did)做强du:, 弱du, d, d, du: pass传递p:s, ps do homework做作业humw:k show展示u do housework做家务hausw:k use使用ju:z watch TV看

30、电视wt, w:tclean打扫kli:n read(read) books读书ri:d buks open打开upn cook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls close关上kluz water the flowers浇花w:t, w-flauz put放put sweep(swept) the floor扫地swi:p fl: paint绘画peint clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n bedru(:)m tell(told)告诉tel make(made) the bed铺床meik bed kick踢 kik set(set) the table摆饭桌se

31、t teibl bounce反弹bauns wash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluz ride(rode)骑raid do the dishes洗碗碟 stop(stopped)停stp use a computer使用计算机ju:z kmpju:t wait等 weitdo morning exercises晨练；做广播操 find(found)寻找到faind eat breakfast吃早饭i:t brekfst drive(drove)驾驶draiv eat dinner吃晚饭i:t din fold折fuld go to school上学sku:l send(sen

32、t)寄send have English class上英语课kl:s, kls wash洗w, w: play sports进行体育运动plei sp:ts shine照耀ain get（got）up起床et become变成bikm climb mountains爬山klaim mauntins feel(felt)感觉到fi:l go shopping买东西u pi think(thought)思考ik play the piano弹钢琴plei pinu, pi:- meet(met)遇见mi:t visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母fall(fell)落下f:l viz

33、it rnd,prnts leave(left)离开li:v go hiking去远足 wake(woke) up醒来weik p fly kites放风筝flai kaits put on穿上put n make a snowman堆雪人 snumntake off脱掉teik :f, f plant trees种树pl:nt, plnt tri:s hang up挂起h p draw(drew) pictures画画dr: piktz wear(wore)穿w cook dinner做饭kuk din go home回家u hum read a book看书ri:d buk go to bed上床睡觉bed answer the phone接电话:ns, n- fun play computer games玩电脑游戏plei kmpju:t eimz listen to music听音乐lisn tumju:zik play chess下棋plei tes clean the room打扫房间kli:nru:m empty the trash倒垃圾empti tr write(wrote) a letter写信rait letput