2020年安徽中考英语学复习课件专题六 动词和动词短语.pptx

1、1.(2019安徽,37)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide,A组 安徽中考题组,答案 C 句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本 题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思 为“提供”。故选C。,知识拓展 book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。,2.(2019安徽,41)Shall w

2、e go to the airport to your sister? I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi. A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across,答案 B 句意:我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。本题考查动词 短语辨析。A选项意思为“送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;D选项意思为“偶 然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐自己将乘出租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pick up。,3.(2018安徽,34)Im afraid

3、I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise,答案 C 句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。不用担心。到时候我会提醒你的。本题考查 动词词义辨析。notice注意到;allow允许;remind提醒;promise承诺。根据句意可知选C项。,4.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can the color around to protect themselves. A.take on B.give up C.p

4、ut away D.see off,答案 A 句意:一些动物能够呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据题意 可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现;give up放弃;put away把收拾起来;see off为送行。,知识拓展 take on a new look 呈现新面貌。,5.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students development. A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy,答案 D 句意

5、:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词词义辨析。cut切,割; hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。,思路分析 本句讲的是学校的责任,所以是要“满足”学生的发展需求。故选D项。,解题关键 satisfy the need of.满足的需求。,6.(2017安徽,44)Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week. A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up,答案 A 句意:我们的地理老师

6、告诉我们去找出更多的关于我们市的信息,并且下周分享。本题考查动词 短语辨析。find out查明,弄清;keep away远离;turn off关掉;use up用完。,思路分析 根据句意可知,先查找然后才能分享。故选A项。,7.(2016安徽,40)For our own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school. A.follow B.change C.make D.break,答案 A 句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。 本题考查动词词义辨析。fol- low遵守;change改

7、变;make制造;break不遵守,违反。根据句意可知答案为A项。,解题关键 解题关键在于理解For our own safety和the traffic rules两个短语的意思。为了安全,我们要遵守 交通规则,而不是违反交通规则。,知识拓展 I am happy to follow my teacher in class.我很高兴在课堂上能听懂老师的话。,8.(2016安徽,42)Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit. A.turn to B.sell out C.burn off D.put on,答案 C 句意

8、:每天做些锻炼将会消耗脂肪而且使你健康。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to 转向;sell out 卖完;burn off消耗;put on增加,穿上。根据句意可知答案为C项。,解题关键 解题关键在于理解fat一词在此处用作名词,意思是“脂肪”。每天锻炼当然会消耗脂肪。,易错警示 本题易错选D,锻炼身体会让我们消耗而不是增加脂肪。,知识拓展 We are going to burn off the waste paper.我们准备把废纸烧掉。,评析 本题考查学生的综合能力。对于fat这个词,学生如果只知道它有“肥胖的”的意思就很难保证选 对;如果不知道它还有“脂肪”的意思的话,还可通过句意去

9、猜测,如:锻炼会导致什么结果,然后还会使人健 康?根据这个思路可推断出答案为C项。,9.(2015安徽,35)The running water makes the stones very smooth. A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel,答案 D 句意:流淌的水使得这些石头摸起来很光滑。本题考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起 来;smell闻起来;feel摸起来。根据句意可知答案为D项。,解题关键 解题关键在于理解短语make sth. do sth.(让某物做某事),根据句子的意思可知本题选D。,知识拓展 He never feels lonel

10、y when he is alone. 他一个人的时候从不会感到孤独。,10.(2015安徽,38)Dreams are beautiful.However,to them needs lots of time and work. A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop,答案 C 句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。本题考查动词词义辨析。dis- cover发现;find找到;achieve实现;stop停止。根据句意可知答案为C项。,解题关键 解题关键在于理解并且记住dream的常见用法:My dream has come true.(我的梦

11、想实现了。)I achieved/realized my dream.(我实现了我的梦想。),知识拓展 Tom achieved great success this term.汤姆本学期获得了巨大的成功。,11.(2015安徽,39)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didnt until 12:00. A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up,答案 A 句意:上周日我们计划10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up偶然出现,

12、到达;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grow up长大。根据句意可知答案为A项。,解题关键 解题关键在于理解此空应该填一个表示“到达,来到”的词。,知识拓展 Please turn up the TV a little so that I can hear the news.请把电视声音调大点,这样我就能听到新 闻了。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 题组一 动词词义辨析,1.(2019天津,24)We should making a noise in the library. A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy,答案 A 句意:我们应该避免

13、在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢; practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。,2.(2019河南,25)You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What is what you do, not what you know. A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters,答案 D 句意:你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你的身份,也不能通过看一段视频来改

14、变你的行为方式,重 要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。matter作不及物动词,意为“重要”,故答案为D项。A.包括;B.决 定;C.意味着。,解题关键 第二句话中What matters是主语从句,what you do是表语从句,增大了句子的难度。,3.(2019江西,29)Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone. A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share,答案 D 句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打 包;sell 出售;choo

15、se选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。,4.(2019湖北武汉,36)Have you chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. Im quite ready for it. A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed,答案 D 句意:你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词 义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本 题选择D。,5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)Jack, lets have a picnic after sch

16、ool. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised,答案 D 句意:杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告 了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题 意。,6.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her. A.becoming B.watchi

17、ng C.looking D.smelling,答案 B 句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得, 变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可 知选B。,知识拓展 关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛; watch out 当心,小心;watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。,7.(2

18、018内蒙古包头,30)I know what you are thinking about. I can your mind from the look on your face. A.stay B.spare C.read D.attend,答案 C 句意:我知道你正在考虑什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义辨 析。read猜测,符合句意,故选C项。stay停留;spare 抽出;attend参加,均与题意不符。,知识拓展 read的词义很多,除了“阅读;朗读”外,还可以表示“猜测;理解”。如:How do you read the present situation?

19、 你对目前的形势有何看法?,8.(2018河南,26)Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! Why not? A.try B.taste C.choose D.search,答案 A 句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下这家新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧! 为什么不呢?try尝试;taste尝,品(味道);choose选择;search搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词 the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试

20、餐厅应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A 项。,易错警示 本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基 本词义的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“饭菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中new的暗 示是“尝试这家新店”。,9.(2018江苏苏州,7)What do you think of Jason? He has me with his good sense of humour. A.impressed B.admired C.reminded D.warned,答案 A 句意:你认为Jason怎么样?他良好的幽默感给我

21、留下了深刻的印象。本题考查动词词 义辨析。impress使留下深刻印象;admire尊敬;remind提醒;warn警告。impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下 印象,为固定搭配。故选A项。,10.(2018湖北武汉,34)Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played,答案 A 句意:谁发明了电脑?对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动 词词义辨析。invent发明;dis

22、cover发现;make制造;play玩。根据句意可知本题选择A项。,11.(2017云南,26)Youd better more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better. A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay,答案 A 句意:你最好多花些时间跟你的父母进行交谈,以便他们可以更好地理解你。本题考查动词词义 辨析。take花费,常用于句型:It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间;cost花费;pay支 付。根据spend

23、 time doing sth.可知应该选择A项。,12.(2016天津,36)Would you like to try some pizza? Yes,please.It lovely and nice. A.sounds;sees B.hears;turns C.looks;smells D.sounds;watches,答案 C 句意:你想尝一些比萨饼吗?是的,它看起来很好,闻起来也不错。本题考查动词词义辨 析。look看起来;smell闻起来,符合题意,故选C项。sound听起来;see看见;hear听到;turn变成;watch观看,均与 语境不符。,13.(2015天津,23)L

24、ao Shes Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects,答案 A 句意:老舍的茶馆描述了中国社会五十年间的变化。本题考查动词词义辨析。describe描 述;improve改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选A项。,14.(2015江苏镇江,5)Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.

25、 It amazing.Its my first time to get to know the news. A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes,答案 C 句意:可以利用3D打印技术在24小时内建造一座房屋。这听起来很神奇。我第一次知 道这个新闻。考查系动词。look看起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。由答句中的the news可知 应用sound,故选C。,15.(2015浙江温州,6)Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful!I cant wai

26、t to it. A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join,答案 D 句意:Jenny,我听说在我们的学校将有一个美术俱乐部。真棒!我迫不及待地要加入 它。本题考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复;forget忘记;receive收到;join加入。根据语境可知选D项。,题组二 动词短语辨析 1.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club, the form, please. A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up,答案 B 句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词

27、短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。,2.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people. A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away,答案 B 句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为 “拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该 是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B

28、。,3.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. A.hand in B.put on C.take out,答案 B 句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语辨 析。hand in上交;put on表演; take out取出。根据句意可知选B。,解题关键 本题的解题关键是后半句的to celebrate the 70th birthday of our mo

29、therland, 所以此处表示表演 脱口秀。,4.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out,答案 D 句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短 语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。,5.(2019江苏南京,12)Ti

30、na comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out,答案 C 句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。 put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体 验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。,知识

31、拓展 与out相关的其他常用短语:watch out小心;look out当心,小心;try out for参加选拔;work out算出; sell out卖光;point out指出;come out 出现,出版;hand out 分发。,6.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with it on. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around,答案 B 句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉; turn

32、 to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。,7.(2019广西北部湾经济区,36)John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out,答案 D 句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off起飞;take out拿出。根据句意可知此处选D。,8.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Our schoo

33、l has a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”. A.put up B.put off C.put on,答案 A 句意: 我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。本题 考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据空后的a sign可知,学校在大门口挂了个牌 子,故选A。,9.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,7)As an exchange student, Alan Qiqihar for one and a half

34、years. A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to,答案 B 句意:作为一名交换生,艾伦已经在齐齐哈尔待了一年半了。本题考查延续性动词。have been to 去过某地(已返回),短暂性动词;have been in 在某地,延续性动词;have gone to 去了某地(未返回),短暂性动 词。本句后面的时间状语for one and a half years只能和延续性动词连用,故选B。,10.(2019湖北武汉,39)Why were you shouting at Tom? I told him to be quiet, but he t

35、alking. A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off,答案 C 句意:你为什么大声呵斥Tom?我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。 本题考查动词 短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说 话” ,故本题选择C。,11.(2019湖北黄冈,30)Where is Catherine?I havent seen her for days. She Wuhan. Shell be back next week. A.has gone to B.has been to C.hav

36、e gone to D.have been to,答案 A 句意:Catherine在哪儿?我有些日子没见到她了。她去武汉了。她下周会回来。此题考 查现在完成时的用法。have/has been to表示去过某处,已经回来了;have/has gone to表示去了某处,还没回 来。答语中明确说下周才回来,所以应该是去了还没回来,用gone to, 主语是第三人称单数She,所以用has,因 此选A。,12.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because Im weight. A.putting down B.putting

37、 on C.putting off D.putting away,答案 B 句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下;put on 穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把收起来。根据句意应选B项。,13.(2019新疆,30)Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little? Sure. A.ask;turn it down B.allow;turn it on C.tell;turn it up D.advise;turn it off,答案 A 句意:恐

38、怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗?当然。本题考查动 词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让;调小它”;B选项意为“允许;打开它”;C选项意为“告诉;开大 它”;D 选项意为“建议;关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。,14.(2018内蒙古包头,33)Terry, from your cell phone when your father is talking to you. A.look up B.look around C.look down D.look out,答案 A 句意:特里,当你爸爸和你谈话时,把头抬起来,不要看手机。本题考查动词短语。look up 抬头,向 上看,

39、符合语境,故选A项。look around 环顾四周;look down 向下看,轻视;look out 当心,均与语境不符。,15.(2018河南,32)Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just . A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off,答案 B 句意:杰克正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考 查动词短语辨析。take off起飞;show off炫耀;drive

40、 off赶走,驾车离去;set off出发。根据句意和语境可知应 该选择B项。,知识拓展 考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:be off离开;take off起飞,脱下;put off推迟;turn off关 掉;get off下车;have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天;fall off从掉下;give off发出(光、热、气味等); keep off使不碰到,使避开。,16.(2018河北,32)Can you help me the pen? Its under your chair. A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D

41、.put up,答案 C 句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。ask for请求;look for寻找;pick up捡起;put up张贴。由句意可知本题选择C。,审题技巧 审题时,如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗?它在 你的椅子下面。”则本题极易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要主观臆断。,17.(2018江苏苏州,11)Little Jenny looks unhappy today. Dont worry. A box of chocolates will her . A.give;up B.wake;up C.c

42、heer;up D.pick;up,答案 C 句意:小珍妮今天看上去不开心。别担心。一盒巧克力糖就会让她开心起来。本题考 查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;wake up叫醒;cheer up使高兴起来;pick up捡起。根据句意可知选C项。,18.(2018湖北武汉,38)I took the subway and at the downtown station. A.got through B.got over C.got on D.got off,答案 D 句意:我乘坐了地铁,并且在市中心站下车了。本题考查动词短语辨析。get through完成;get over克服;get on上

43、车;get off下车。根据句意可知本题选择D。,19.(2018天津,26)Mum asked me to for dinner. A.lay the table B.go to sleep C.keep a diary D.take a vacation,答案 A 句意:妈妈让我摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。本题考查动词短语辨析。lay the table摆放餐具;go to sleep去睡觉;keep a diary写日记;take a vacation去度假。根据题干中的for dinner可以判断出选A。,知识拓展 lay the table与set the table意思相同,均为“摆放餐具

44、”。题干中的ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求 某人做某事”。,20.(2018福建,33)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please the TV. A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down,答案 B 句意:奶奶想要看今日说法这个节目。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off关 掉;turn on打开;turn down调低。根据句意可知是“打开”电视机,故选B。,21.(2018山东潍坊,26)The photos that won the first prize in th

45、e competition will be on the website. A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put on,答案 C 句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被张贴在网站上。本题考查动词短语辨析。put away将 收起;put off脱掉;put up张贴;put on穿上。根据句意,照片应该是被张贴在网站上,故选C。,22.(2018浙江温州,9)Alices room is tidy, isnt it? Yes. She always her toys after playing with them. A.looks for B.puts away

46、C.sweeps away D.pays for,答案 B 句意:艾丽斯的房间很整洁,是吗?是的。她总是在玩过玩具后就把它们收起来。本题 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;put away把收拾好;sweep away消灭;pay for支付。,23.(2017甘肃兰州,31)How noisy it is!Could you please the CD player a little? A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up,答案 B 句意:太吵了!你能把CD播放器的音量调低点吗?turn off关闭;turn down调低;turn on

47、打开;turn up 调高。根据句意可知选B项。,24.(2016山东青岛,10)Our country is taking action to air pollution. A.cut down B.cut up C.cut out D.cut off,答案 A 句意:我们国家正在采取行动来减少空气污染。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少;cut up 切碎;cut out删掉;cut off切断。根据句意可知答案为A项。,25.(2015河北,35)This food is free.You dont have to it. A.look for B.pay for C.ask f

48、or D.wait for,答案 B 句意:这种食物免费。你不必为它付钱。本题考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;pay for 为 付钱;ask for要求;wait for等待。根据题干中的free可知答案为B项。,26.(2015浙江杭州,25)I really need to take more exercise because Im weight. A.putting off B.putting on C.putting down D.putting away,答案 B 句意:我真的需要多做运动,因为我的体重正在增加。本题考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;put on增加;put down放下;put away将收拾起来。根据句意可知这里指“体重增加”,故答案为B项。,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2017福建,33)Dont the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person. A.blow away B.put awa