2023届高考高考真题素材改编语法填空训练四篇 .docx

1、2023届高考高考真题素材改编语法填空训练四篇（含答案）第一篇【2022年全国甲卷】Goflins cockatoos,1. kind of small parrot native to Australasia have been shown to havesimilar shape-recognition 2. (ability) to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage

2、. In a recent experiment, cockatoos 3. (present) with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped“keys” to chose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut. In humans, babies can put a roun

3、d shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do 4.same with less symmetrical（对称的）shapes. This ability5. (recognize) that a shape will need to be turned in a specific directionbefore it will lit is called an “allocentric frameof reference”.

4、In the experiment, Goflinscockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most6. (case), by visual recognitionalone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better7.monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goflins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of refere

5、ncewhen 8. (move) objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies. The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out 9.the cockatoos rely 10. (entire)on visual clues（线索）oruse a sense of touch in making their shape selections. Key 1. a 2. abilities 3. were presented 4. the 5. to re

6、cognize 6. cases 7. than 8. moving 9. whether 10. entirely第二篇【2021年新高考卷】As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself 1. (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would n

7、ever forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore much2. (far). When she retired from dancing and her sons 3. (eventual) flew the nest, she decided itwas time to

8、take the plunge. After 4. (take) a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel theworld, finally getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile that shediscovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islandsoff

9、Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided Iwanted to go,” she says, “I had no idea about 5.Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I justwanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship 6. 48 pass

10、engers shed never met before, tobegin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife 7.witnessingsunrises, thewhole experience was 8. (amaze). Antarctica left an 9. (impress) on me that no other place has,”Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of

11、the waterlike some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear theoperatic sounds it was making underwater.”The 10. (realize) that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of thebiggest things that hit home 10 Ginni. Key 1. greeted 2. further 3. e

12、ventually 4. taking 5. what 6. with 7. to8.amazing 9. impression 10. realization第三篇【2022年全国甲卷】Sometime in the early 1960, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The citydiscovered its harbor Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there broad park

13、s, superb beaches, and a 1. (cultural) diverse population. Butit is the harbor 2.makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for aliving. I spent the whole morning 3. (shuttle) back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down th

14、e engine, and we went out separate ways he for a lunch break, I toexplore the city. “Ill miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.“How do you mean?” I asked. “Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so4. (elegance), and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats p

15、rogress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords（口号）, and traditions are 5. (increasing) rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that inits rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of itsfines

16、t buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We cant seem to make up ourminds 6.we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving（解决）.”On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I consideredthis wh

17、en I met a 7. (thought)young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that welack culture in this country,” he told me. “8.people forget is that the Italians, when theycame to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and theChinese more still. Weve got a foundat

18、ion built on ancient cultures but with a drive anddynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard 9. (combine) to beat.”He is right, but I cant help 10. (wish) they would keep those old ferries. Key 1.culturally 2. that 3. shuttling 4. elegant 5. increasingly 6. whether7.thoughtful 8. What 9. combina

19、tion 10. wishing第四篇【2019年浙江卷】Money with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached1.it with pins and a sign that read, Give What You Can, Take What You Need.People quickly 2. (catch)on.And while m

20、any took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board.“People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took, ”said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, 3.created the project.We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.Most of the

21、bills on the board 4. (be) singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.The video clip（片段）shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning 5. (cultural) to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is 6. they were full of smiles,”Bridges said.“Theres a certain feelin

22、g that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much 7.they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was 8. (show) generosity an

23、d sympathy.He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own 9. (video) on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,he said.“Some days you need 10.helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”Key 1. to 2. caught 3. which 4. were 5. culturally 6. that 7. asto show 9. videos 10. a