Unit 2 Travelling Around 单词精讲 ppt课件-新人教版(2019新版)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、重点单词1_n.城堡；堡垒2_vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)_ n申请人 _ n申请(书)3_ vt.租用；出租vi.租用；n租金4_ vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包castleapply for applicantapplicationrentpack5_ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 _ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 _ vt.使吃惊；惊讶 _ 惊讶地6_n.安排；筹备 _vt.筹备；安排；整理7_adv.极其；非常 _adj.极度的8_n.来源；出处amazingamazedamazein amazement arrangementar

2、rangeextremelyextremesource9_adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄 _adv.狭窄地；勉强地；差一点儿10_adj.平坦的；扁平的n公寓；单元房公寓；单元房11_adj.强有力的；有权势的；_n.能力；力量；权力12_n.帝国 _n.皇帝13_n.地点；位置；现场14_adj.官方的；n官员；要员narrownarrowlyflatpowerfulpowerempireemperorsiteofficial15_vt.辨别出；承认；认可辨别出；承认；认可 _adj.易于识别的易于识别的 _n.认出；认出；16_n.类型；种类类型；种类vi.&vt.打字打字 _n.

3、打字员打字员 _n.打字机打字机17_n.空中航行；航班；航程空中航行；航班；航程18_n.住处；停留处；膳宿住处；停留处；膳宿19_adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的唯一的；独特的；特有的recognise/zerecognisablerecognitiontypetypisttypewriterflightaccommodation（a）unique20_n.小路；路线；道路小路；路线；道路21_n.目的地；终点目的地；终点22_vt.钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏 _n.羡慕羡慕 _adj.可钦佩的；极佳的可钦佩的；极佳的_n.钦佩者；崇拜者钦佩者；崇拜者pathdestinationadmiread

4、mirationadmirableadmirer23_n.建筑设计；建筑学 _n.建筑设计师24_n.包裹；包装盒vt.将包装好25_vt.联络；联系n联系；接触architecturearchitectpackagecontact sb22.n.小路小路;路线路线;道路道路 23._n.目的地目的地;终点终点24.vt.钦佩钦佩;赞赏赞赏 25._n.建筑设计建筑设计;建筑学建筑学 26._n.资料资料(或广告或广告)手册手册27._包裹包裹;包装盒包装盒 vt.将将包装好包装好 27.vt.联络联络;联系联系n.联系联系;接触接触 28._ n.文明；文明世界文明；文明世界29._n.士兵

5、，军人士兵，军人30._交通运输系统交通运输系统vt.运输运输;运送运送31.-_vi.徒步旅行徒步旅行 vt.去远足去远足 n.远足远足,徒步旅行徒步旅行32._ n.经济，节约经济，节约pathdestinationadmirearchitecturebrochurepackagecontactcivilis（z）ationsoldiertransporthikeeconomytransportation运输运输civilized adj.文文明的明的33._adj.经济的，经济学的经济的，经济学的34._n.借款，信用，学分，称赞借款，信用，学分，称赞35._细节；详情；细节；详情；36

6、_ n(正式或礼貌的正式或礼貌的)要求；请求要求；请求 vt(正式或礼貌地正式或礼貌地)要求；请求要求；请求37._视野；景色；看法视野；景色；看法38_ n景象；视野；视力景象；视野；视力38_ n雕塑；雕像雕塑；雕像39_ 公元前公元前40._n.坟墓坟墓41._vt.挖掘，发掘挖掘，发掘-earth地球地球;陆地陆地42._n议论；评论议论；评论 vi&vt发表意见；评论发表意见；评论economiccreditBCE(before the common Era)detail request that sb shouldviewsightstatuetombunearthcommentd

7、etailed adj.详细的详细的(1)in ones view在某人看来在某人看来(2)in view of 鉴于，鉴于，43.the Eiffel Tower _44.Neuschwanstein Castle_45.Iceland _46.Disneyland _47.Peru _48.the Andes Mountains _49.the Amazon rainforest_50.the Inca Empire _51.Machu Picchu _52.Spain _ Spanish_53.Cusco _54.Lake Titicaca _55.The Uros _56.the Te

8、rracotta Army _新天鹅堡新天鹅堡冰岛冰岛秘鲁（国家名）秘鲁（国家名）安第斯山脉安第斯山脉亚马孙雨林亚马孙雨林印加帝国印加帝国马丘比丘马丘比丘西班牙西班牙西班牙语，西班牙人，西班牙的西班牙语，西班牙人，西班牙的库斯科（秘鲁城市）库斯科（秘鲁城市）的的喀喀湖的的喀喀湖乌鲁斯人乌鲁斯人兵马俑兵马俑短语短语1.apply for 2.take control of 3.other than 4.make up 5.credit card_6.package tour 7.check in_8.check out_申请申请控制控制;接管接管除除之外之外构成构成;形成形成信用卡信用卡包价旅游

9、包价旅游登记登记结账离开结账离开重点词块重点词块(黑体为词汇表出现的词块黑体为词汇表出现的词块)Language points1.Apply v申请；请求；应用；涂申请；请求；应用；涂applyfor 申请申请sth to sth 把某物应用把某物应用 到某事中到某事中Application n.应用应用 applied adj 应用的应用的Applicant n.申请者申请者11 phrases 1.Other than 除了；除了除了；除了.以外（常用于否定结构中）以外（常用于否定结构中）Eg:There is nobody here other than me.除了我这里没有别人。除了我

10、这里没有别人。你只有游泳才能到达那里。你只有游泳才能到达那里。You cant get there _by swimming.be amazed _.对做对做感到惊讶感到惊讶be amazed _.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶_ amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地惊讶地，吃惊地(much)_ ones amazement 令某人感到令某人感到(非常非常)惊讶的是惊讶的是to doat/byinto1).There were two reasons for the decision.One was that I _ _ _对。惊讶对。惊讶the fact that a sick person could

11、 feel much better after seeing a doctor.And the other was that I wanted to help people in need.was amazed at做这个决定有两个原因，一个是我对一个病人在看完医生后做这个决定有两个原因，一个是我对一个病人在看完医生后能感觉好的多感到惊讶，另一个是我想帮助需要帮助的人。能感觉好的多感到惊讶，另一个是我想帮助需要帮助的人。2).It is an _(amaze)accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support fr

12、om individuals,Corporations,and other social organizations.amazing它是一项了不起的成就，这项成就如果没有个人、公司和它是一项了不起的成就，这项成就如果没有个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们是不可能取得的。其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们是不可能取得的。22)She arranged _ a flight on a small plane to be held for me.她为我安排了一架小型飞机的航班。她为我安排了一架小型飞机的航班。2)Whatever she says will not make any differen

13、ce to our_(arrange).无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。forsrrangement（s）重点短语1apply _申请2get _四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开3look forward _期待4get ready _.为做准备5take control _控制；接管6look _浏览foraroundtoforofthrough7_ the middle of.在中间8_the way to.在去的路上9other _除了10because _因为；由于11be made up _.由组成；由构成12be full _充满13be ma

14、de _.由制成inonthanofofofof重点句型1_ for this reason _ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2You can then _ three days _ the rainforest with a local guide and _ the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。It isthatspendexplorin

15、genjoying3After reaching your destination，you will have a day _ and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。4Especially _ the Incas dry stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。to exploreamazing is课文预读Read the text(P26P27)and choose the best answers.1What is the authors in

16、tention of writing the passage？_ATo recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.BTo tell people to travel as often as possible.CTo encourage people to do outdoor activities.DTo help people learn more about Peru.A2If you are interested in biology，where would you like to travel？_AAmazon Rainforest.BMac

17、hu Picchu.CCusco.DLake Titicaca.3The word“fit”in the second part probably means“_”Aa short period of time when someone stops being consciousBthe way that something is suitable for a particular person,space etc.Ca very strong emotion that you cannot controlDto have enough space for people or thingsAB

18、4Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the passage？_ACusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.BAt Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.CYou can pay a visit to the museums there.DIt will take you four days to

19、 travel there.B5Where does this text probably come from？_AAn agricultural magazine.BA medical journal.CAn engineering textbook.DA tourist brochure.D课内要点探究课内要点探究He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。The nurse is app

20、lying some medicine to his wound.护士正在给他的伤口敷药。重 点 单 词1apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.这项研究成果能应用于新技术开发。He wants to apply for the volunteer work.他想申请这份志愿者工作。apply for申请apply to.向提出申请；适用于apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply to do

21、sth.申请做某事；要求做某事apply.to.把应用到apply ones mind/oneself to致力于；专心于(to为介词)application n应用；用途；申请applicant n申请人；求职者单句语法填空To travel to the United States，you must first apply _ the American Embassy(大使馆)_ your visa.Those who are applying _ the job are waiting to be interviewed outside.The technology has a wide

22、 _(apply)in IT industry.toforforapplication完成句子He is now _ traditional Chinese medical science.他现在正致力于传统中医科学的研究。The rules of safe driving _.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。applying himself to studyingapply to everyoneWe left very early this morning so we packed the night before.我们今早离开得早，因此我们在前一天晚上就收拾了行李。Are you packi

23、ng up already?Its only 4 oclock.你已经开始打点行李了？现在才刚刚四点钟。These people all had packs on their backs.这些人都背着背包。2pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包a pack of 一包；一盒pack away(用后)收拾好；把装起来pack sth.in 把某物挤在里面pack.into.把塞进pack sb.off 把某人打发走pack up打点行装，收拾行李；将装箱打包单句语法填空My mother has packed all my books and magazin

24、es _ a box.Lets pack _ and spend a week in the countryside.He took _ pack of cigarettes from his shirt pocket.完成句子They _ and went home.他们收拾好工具回家了。intoupapacked up their toolsIt was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.他对这次事件毫不知情，真令人吃惊。My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面

25、有惊人的天赋。Its amazing how quickly people adapt to the environment.人适应环境的速度真是惊人。3amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amaze v使吃惊；惊讶amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的be amazed that/how.很惊讶be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do.对做感到惊讶amazementn.惊讶；吃惊in amazement惊讶地；吃惊地(much)to ones amazement令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是揭秘ing与ed结尾的形容词(1)以ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关

26、系或特性，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人的”。(2)以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状况，意为“感到的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile，tears，voice等词。一语言尽amaze家庭It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it;to our greater amazement,it is a disabled man who made the discovery.这是个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们感到惊讶，使我们感到更惊讶的是，它是一个残疾人发现的。用amaze的适当形式填空Its _ that

27、 another secondhand Boeing 747 has been sold on Taobao.She was _ at how calm she felt after the accident.When he heard someone calling his name,he looked back in _.amazingamazedamazement一句多译你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔杰克逊，我很惊讶。I _ you have never heard of Michael Jackson._ for me that you have never heard of Michae

28、l Jackson._，you have never heard of Michael Jackson.am amazed thatIt is amazingTo my amazement完成句子Visitors _ that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.游客们惊奇地发现一年内上海发生了巨大的变化。are amazed to findIt seemed a very satisfactory arrangement.这似乎是个非常令人满意的安排。She telephoned Ellen,but made no

29、 arrangements to see her.她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。We have finished all the arrangements for the party.我们已经完成晚会的所有安排工作。4arrangement n安排；筹备come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议make arrangements for.为做好准备；为做好安排make an arrangement with sb.与(某人)商定或约好；(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排arrange v安排；排列；协商arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange(

30、for sb./sth.)to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事arrange with sb.to do sth.和某人商定做某事It is/was arrangedthat从句据约定/安排不能用arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。单句语法填空I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss arranged _ me to discuss business details with someone from another company.If you

31、are interested,please sign up at the office before 5 00 pm.next Thursday so that we will make necessary _(arrange)forarrangementsWe arranged _(meet)at the cinema at 7 30,but he failed to turn up.Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything _ their children.to meetforThere was only a narrow ga

32、p between the bed and the wall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。The river narrows at this point.河流在这个地方变窄了。In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.在明亮的阳光下，她不得不眯起眼睛。5narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄a narrow escape九死一生a narrow victory险胜narrow down缩小(范围等)narrowly adv.仅仅；勉强地；严密地用narrow的适当形式填空On the towns _ street he _ e

33、scaped being knocked down.The young man won the election by a _ majority.完成句子He _ when his car skidded on the ice.车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。narrownarrowlynarrowhad a narrow escapeI recognised you in the family photo which had been taken many years ago.我从一张多年前拍的全家照上认出了你。The work of him is recognised as one of the

34、 greatest works.他的这部作品被公认为巨作之一。I recognised that I was really wrong.我承认我的确错了。6recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可recognise sb./sth.as/to be.承认是recognise that.承认It is recognised that.人们公认recognitionn.认出；认识beyond recognition无法辨认单句语法填空Lincoln _(recognise)as one of the greatest presidents in America.My hometown has

35、changed beyond _(recognise)since I was last here.is recognisedrecognition完成句子_he is a wise leader.大家一致认为他是一位英明的领导人。We _ the task was not straight forward.我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。It is recognised thatrecognised thatThe high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London.由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困

36、难。7accommodation n住处；停留处；膳宿(1)arrange sb.s accommodation给某人安排住处provide accommodations for为提供膳宿(2)accommodate v为提供住宿/空间；适应；(房间、建筑物等)容纳accommodate(oneself)to适应；顺应accommodate sb.with.向某人提供单句语法填空It was very good of you to accommodate me _ the ticket for my journey.The price for the holiday includes flig

37、hts and _(accommodate)Wherever he goes,he readily accommodates himself _ the changed conditions.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was provide accommodation _ the homeless.withaccommodationtoforHe stood back to admire his handiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。I dont agree with her,but I

38、 admire her for sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。8admire vt.钦佩；赞赏admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admire oneself自我欣赏admiration n敬佩，钦佩，羡慕in admiration敬佩地；羡慕地单句语法填空An artist gets _(admire)for a glorious picture,a cook for a perfect meal.We have great _(admire)for the peoples heroes

39、.Visitors admire Beijing _ its beauty.We all admired him for _(get)the first prize in the speech contest.admiredadmirationforgetting完成句子We stopped halfway up the hill to _.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏美景。admire the viewHave the children been in contact with the disease?孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？Ill get in contact with a rental c

40、ar company.我将和出租汽车公司联系。We agreed to contact again as soon as possible.我们同意尽快再次联系。Ill contact Jenny and get her reaction.我将与珍妮联系，看看她的反应如何。9contact vt.联络；联系n联系；接触eye contact目光接触；眼神交会make contact withget in/into contact with.与取得联系lose contact with.与失去联系keep in contact with.与保持联系be in/out of contact wit

41、h.与有/没有联系句型转换Youd better make contact with him as soon as possible.Youd better _ him as soon as possible.完成句子Beyond a certain distance we are _ our headquarters.我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。Have you _ your classmates after graduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？get into contact without of contact withkept in contact withHo

42、w is she planning to get around after she arrives?她到达后计划怎样去旅游？Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad news gets around quickly.好事不出门，坏事传千里。重 点 短 语1get around四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传get aboutget around走动；到处旅行get along/on设法度过；进展；相处get on登上(火车)；前进；进展get through通过；到达；做完；接通电话get over熬过；克服；(疾病、惊恐等)恢复get away

43、 from避免；摆脱；逃离get down to(静下心来)认真处理get around/round愿意为“在各处；到各处”，主语为人时，常表示“旅行；到过很多地方”，相当于get about；主语为news等名词时，常表示“流传开来；众所周知”，此时get around没有被动语态。介、副词填空Working for an international company,he gets _ _ quite a lot.We will find ways to get _ the difficulties.I rang you several times but wasnt able to get

44、 _.around/about/round overthrough完成句子He couldnt _ the trouble he was in.他无法摆脱所处的困境。He isnt good at talking but he _ well with other people.虽然他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。get away fromgets on/alongHe failed in his attempt to take control of the company.他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。Take control of your thoughts or they will

45、control you.控制你的想法，不然想法就会控制你。2take control of控制；接管gain/take/get control of取得对的控制权；控制get/bring/keep.under control控制住lose control of失去对的控制权under control被控制住out of/beyond control失控；无法控制in control(of sth.)控制(某物)in/under the control of在的控制之下in control of和in the control of不一样in control of和in the control o

46、f一词之差，意义不同，前者主语通常是人，含主动意义；后者主语通常是物/事，含被动意义。单句语法填空While you can not turn back the clock,you can take control _ your life.I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children _ control.ofunder完成句子The driver _ the car on an icy road.在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的控制。The machine tool went _

47、 because of improper use.由于使用不当，机床失去控制。lost control ofout of/beyond controlAlways look your work through before handing it in.交作业前一定要仔细检查。He can always look through what I say.他总是能看穿我的意思。3look through浏览；预习；看穿；逐一查看；翻阅Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.彼得一关上门就开始逐一查看起邮件来。Lo

48、ok through this proposal for me，and tell me what you think of it.替我好好看一下这个提案，并把你的想法告诉我。go through经历；经受；通过；仔细察看get through结束，完成；接通电话单句语法填空I buy a newspaper on my way home，and sometimes I look _ it on the bus.throughHe was on the way home when a stranger stopped him.他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。He could have

49、caught the early bus，but his bike broke down on the way.他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了。The bus broke down on the way to school，so I was late.公交车在去学校的路上抛锚了，所以我就迟到了。4on the way在途中in a way在某种程度上all the way一路上；一直；完全by way of经由；途经by the way顺便说in the way妨碍；挡路in this way以这种方法in no way决不；无论如何都不on ones way to.在某人去

50、的途中；即将成为give way(to)让步；屈服You are quite right in a way.从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。Its surprising that so many people should go abroad by way of Hong Kong.竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。In no way can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。Our employer will not give way