新人教版(2019新版)《高中英语》必修第一册衔接语法讲解词类、句子成分 ppt课件.pptx

1、词词 类类 英语语法把词分为十类英语语法把词分为十类：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词、动词、形容词、副词代词、冠词、介词、连词、数量词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、数量词、感叹词感叹词名词名词 n 表示人或事物的名称表示人或事物的名称 box,pen,tree,apple,water,Tom,teacher,eyehand 动词动词 v 表示动作或状态表示动作或状态 Eat,sit,talk,play,sleep,drink,go,laugh,tell,give,spend形容词形容词 adj 表示事物的特征表示事物的特征 Beautiful,blue,white,funny,helpful,hap

2、py，friendly副词副词 adv 修饰动词、形容词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词以及或其他副词以及全句全句 特点：大部分以ly结尾Fluently,happily,carefully 1.people,flower,dark,study,immediately,cute2.Tired,book,window,recently,smart3.Personally,formal,challenge,campus4.Sex,design,outgoing,anxiously 判断词性句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语状语、补语、表语主语主语 S 谓语讲述的对象

3、，表谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的示所说的“是什么是什么”或或“是谁是谁”通常由名词、代词充当通常由名词、代词充当 English is my favorite subject.He is my brother.谓语谓语 V 说明主语做什么，说明主语做什么，“是什么是什么”或或“怎么样怎么样”通常由动词充当通常由动词充当 We study hard.Tom likes playing basketball.1、简单谓语、简单谓语：由一个：由一个动词或动词短动词或动词短语语构成。如：构成。如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：、复合谓语：（1）由）由

4、情态动词或其他助动词加动情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形词原形构成。如：构成。如：You can go home now.I will do my homework tomorrow.2、复合谓语：、复合谓语：（1）由）由情态动词或其他助动词加情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形动词原形构成。构成。（2）由）由系动词加表语系动词加表语构成。构成。如：如：We are students.系动词系动词状态类状态类 be动词动词持续类持续类 keep,stay,remain,表像类表像类 seem,appear,look变化类变化类 become,grow,turn,go感官类感官类 sound,taste

5、,feel,smell（2）由）由系动词加表语系动词加表语构成构成复合谓语复合谓语：1.She looks well.2.My parents are doctors.3.The report sounds interesting.4.She is beautiful.宾语宾语 O 动作、行为的对象动作、行为的对象 通常由名词充当通常由名词充当 He often helps me.She is playing the piano now.I like English.双宾语双宾语 谓语后加两个宾语谓语后加两个宾语He tell me a story.She give me a book.I t

6、each you English.双宾语双宾语 谓语后加两个宾语谓语后加两个宾语加双宾语的动词有：give,tell,bring,leave,send,take,write,show,lend,buy,pay定语定语 adj 用来修饰名词或代词用来修饰名词或代词 通常由形容词充当通常由形容词充当翻译为：翻译为：的的 The black bike is mine.She is a smart student.The boys in the room are my son.状语状语 A 修饰形容词、副修饰形容词、副词、动词词、动词 1.通常由副词充当通常由副词充当 2.作用（时间、方式、作用（时间

7、、方式、地点、原因地点、原因）He did it carefully.I met him in the street yesterday.补语补语 C 宾补：宾补：补充说明宾语的意补充说明宾语的意义、状态等义、状态等 I want to paint the desk pink.I find English difficult.The news made everyone excited.判断句子结构1.Mary left.2.I like music.3.He showed me a photo.4.He calls me Amy.5.The flower smells good.1.Your

8、 story sounds very interesting.2.I felt a bit tired.3.My younger sister grew up in the country.4.This hospital was set up in 1950.5.He broke the traffic rule because he drove his car too fast.6.He brought out a bottle of beer and drank it up quickly.7.By the way,has she paid you the money?8.Who will teach you biology next term?9.He always keeps his bedroom clean.