Unit 1 Reading and Thinking知识点讲练 ppt课件-新人教版(2019新版)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Section BReading and Thinking 必修一必修一 Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 知识点讲练知识点讲练 重点词汇 1.n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战 2.adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的3.vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生4.vt.建议;推荐;介绍5.adv.显然;明显地6.vi.&vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)7.vi.&vt.改进;改善8.adj.负责的;有责任的9.title n.10.literature n.challengefluentgraduaterecommendobviouslyquitimprove

2、responsible(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔文学;文学作品 重点短语 1.sign up(for sth)2.be good at 3.on ones own 4.make the team 5.work at 6.hand out 7.get used to 8.be responsible for 9.keep up with 10.be prepared for 报名(参加课程)擅长独自;独立地成为队员从事,致力于把拿出来;施舍;分发习惯于 对负责跟上 为准备.词汇拓展1.n.挑战;艰巨任务v.向挑战,怀疑 adj.引起争论的;挑战性的 n.挑战者 2.adj.流利的;熟

3、练的 adv.流利地;流畅地 3.n.毕业生v.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业;分级 4.v.建议;推荐;介绍 n.推荐;赞许;建议;劝告 challenge challengingchallengerfluentfluentlygraduategraduationrecommendrecommendation5.n.文学;文学作品 adj.文学的,精通文学的,文艺的 6.adv.显然;明显地 adj.明显的,显然的,明白的 7.v.改进;改善 n.改进;改善;改良 8.adj.负责的,有责任的 adv.合乎理性地;可信赖地 n.责任,负担,职责 literatureliteraryobviousl

4、yobviousimproveimprovementresponsibleresponsiblyresponsibility重点词汇1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。【词汇精讲】challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战。本句中的challenge是名词。challenge用作动词时,意为“向/对挑战”,其后不要再加多余的to。【词汇拓展】单句语法填空(1)He accepted a challenge a TV deb

5、ate.(2)Mr Wang(challenge)me to play another tennis game.(3)Our English teacher challenged us(write)down ten new words.(4)Once you try it a few times,you will probably find it fun and (challenge).to challengedto writechallenging2The first week was a little confusing.第一周有点让人迷惑。【词汇精讲】confusing是形容词,表示“难

6、以理解的;不清楚的”,作表语。【词汇拓展】confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的be confused by sth 被搞糊涂了be/get confused about sth 对感到困惑用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The orders made me.(confuse)(2)Be careful not(confuse)quantity with quality.(3)I would often get(confuse)when I came across new words with a simil

7、ar spelling.confusing confusedto confuseconfused3.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业后能说一口流利的中文。【词汇精讲1】句中的fluent是形容词,意为“流利的;流畅的”。【词汇拓展1】fluently adv.流利地,流畅地fluency n.流利;熟练自如be fluent in在方面很流畅单句语法填空(1)Because of living abroad f

8、or many years,he is fluent English.(2)He reads English every morning loudly in the hope of speaking English(fluent)one day.(3)He took every chance to talk with foreigners to improve his(fluent)in French.in fluentlyfluency【词汇精讲2】句中的graduate是动词,意为“毕业”;graduate还可以作名词,意为“毕业生”。【词汇拓展2】graduate from从毕业grad

9、uation n.毕业undergraduate n.大学生完成句子(1)Since he(毕业)university,he has been working in that company.(2)In the first,95(女大学生)were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership.(2020新高考全国卷)(3)(毕业后),she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their

10、schooling.graduated from undergraduate womenAfter graduation4.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。【词汇精讲】recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍。recommend在本句中表示“建议;推荐”,后面的that从句中表示所推荐或建议的内容,从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,sho

11、uld可省略。【词汇拓展】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)I recommend you(buy)this dictionary and that tape.(2)The doctor strongly recommended that he (take)a holiday.(3)I bought this magazine on the(recommend)of a friend.(4)The doctor recommended(limit)the amount of fat in my diet.to buy(should)takerecommendationlimiting5.I know

12、 Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道,作为一个高中生,我将不得不更努力学习并且习惯为更多的事情负责。【词汇精讲】responsible是形容词,表示“负责的;有责任的”。be responsible for.是固定短语,表示“为负责”。【词汇拓展】单句语法填空(1)He has no(responsible)for that accident.(2)You are supposed to be responsib

13、le them.(3)She has a lot of household(responsible)to do every day.responsibility forresponsibilities6.so I need to make a workable schedule.所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。【词汇精讲】在本句中,schedule是名词,意为“时间表”;schedule作名词时,还有“日程;一览表;计划”等含义。同时,schedule还可以作动词,意为“预定;安排;编制目录”。【词汇拓展】ahead of schedule提前on schedule按时间表,准时behind

14、schedule迟到be scheduled to do定于;被安排完成句子(1)他们一家在波特兰市中心租了一座以前的教堂,并安排了一场音乐会。The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and.(2)这位父亲会安排用餐时间,发邮件,收钱买季末礼物。The father will organize the,send out emails,and collect money for end-of-season gifts.(3)演讲者定于明天发表演说。The speaker make a speech tomorrow.sched

15、uled a concert meal scheduleis scheduled to重点句式Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我将找到一种方法提高自己,以便我明年能够入队。【句式剖析】本句中so that引导目的状语从句,作“以便;为的是”讲,从句的谓语通常用“may(might)或can(could)+动词原形”。当从句的谓语部分不含这些情态动词时,so that引导结果状语从句。完成句子(1)我会给他一把钥匙,好让他能随时进屋。I will give him a key wh

16、enever he likes.(2)他们把通知用几国文字写出来,以便让外国游客都能看得懂。They wrote the notices in several languages.so that he can get into the house so that foreign tourists could understand them用适当的介词填空1.Most people believe that the challenge climate change in the world is real.答案:of2.She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent only six of them.答案:in3.I will have learned English for 10 years by the time I graduate university next year.答案:from4.I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it anyone.答案:to5.His purpose is even obvious the dullest mind.答案:to