第十一课英语辅音连缀课件.ppt

1、Company name辅音连缀辅音连缀(Consonant Clusters)在一个音节中，两个或三个以上相邻的在一个音节中，两个或三个以上相邻的辅音连在一起发音的情况，叫辅音连缀。辅音连在一起发音的情况，叫辅音连缀。辅音连缀中间不能停顿，它们在拼读时辅音连缀中间不能停顿，它们在拼读时不能分开。连缀中的第一个辅音读得轻不能分开。连缀中的第一个辅音读得轻而短促，一带而过，之间不能加元音而短促，一带而过，之间不能加元音。辅音连缀可以出现在词首、词中和词尾，辅音连缀可以出现在词首、词中和词尾，也出现在短语中间也出现在短语中间(其实不完全爆破等也其实不完全爆破等也是一种辅音连缀是一种辅音连缀)。掌握

2、好辅音连缀是通。掌握好辅音连缀是通向地道口语大门的重点之一。向地道口语大门的重点之一。1.首辅音连缀首辅音连缀 a)/s/+/p/:/s/发音时轻而短促，发音时轻而短促，/P/发发音时长而响亮。音时长而响亮。例如例如:speak;special l)Will you speak up?I cant hear you?2)My mother is a special person in my life.b)/s/+/t/:/s/发音时轻而短促，发音时轻而短促，/t/发音发音时长而响亮。时长而响亮。例如例如:stop;story1)Stop talking and listen to me!2)I

3、ts a long story.说来话长说来话长/一言难尽。一言难尽。c)/s/+/k/:/s/发音时轻而短促，发音时轻而短促，/k/发音发音时长而响亮。时长而响亮。例如例如:skate;ski;sky1)A:Lets go skating.B:I cant skate at all.2)A:Mike,can you ski?B:Yes,I can.But not very well.3)The sky is getting very cloudy.(2)在摩擦音在摩擦音/s/后加鼻辅音后加鼻辅音/m/n/、舌侧、舌侧音音/l/、半元音、半元音/w/j/时，时，/m/n/l/w/j/要失去部分

4、浊音。要失去部分浊音。/s/发发音时轻而短促，音时轻而短促，/m/n/l/w/j/发音时长发音时长而响亮。而响亮。a)/s/+/m/:/s/发音时轻而短促，发音时轻而短促，/m/发音时长而响亮。发音时长而响亮。例如例如:smart;small l)Hes a smart buisinessman.2)Its a small world.b)/s/+/n/:/s/发音时轻而短促，发音时轻而短促，/n/发音发音 时长而响亮。时长而响亮。例如例如:snow;snap;snake1)His shirt is as white as snow.2)There is no snap left in him

5、.3)His behavior showed him to be a snake.c)/s/+/w/:/s/发音时轻而短促，发音时轻而短促，/w/发发 音时长而响亮。音时长而响亮。例如例如:sweet;sweat;swear l)No sweet without sweat.没有勤劳的没有勤劳的劳动就没有甜蜜的收获。劳动就没有甜蜜的收获。2)I swear Ill never tell anyone.d)/s/+/l/:/s/发音时轻而短促，发音时轻而短促，/i/发音发音时长而响亮。时长而响亮。例如例如:sleep;slight;slim;slow1)Did you sleep well la

6、st night?2)I have a slight fever.3)He slighted my efforts.(3)爆破音爆破音/p/t/k/b/d/g/与与/l/r/w/j/构成的辅音连缀发音时，爆破音构成的辅音连缀发音时，爆破音必须十分轻而短促。当爆破音发音时，第二个必须十分轻而短促。当爆破音发音时，第二个辅音的发音已经做好了准备，即爆破音的爆破辅音的发音已经做好了准备，即爆破音的爆破音与第二个辅音的发音同时进行。这是掌握好音与第二个辅音的发音同时进行。这是掌握好这一类辅音连缀的关键。这一类辅音连缀的关键。/gl-/glass/gr-/grass/fl-/fly/fr-/fry/fj

7、-/few/vj-/view/hj-/huge/r-/shrink/through/mj-/music/nj-/new/lj-/lure(4)词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧巧/sp/st/sk/中的一个加中的一个加/l/r/w/j/中的一个，中的一个，发音时应注意，第一个摩擦音发音时应注意，第一个摩擦音/s/读得短而读得短而轻，第二个摩擦音轻，第二个摩擦音/p/t/k/不送气或少送气不送气或少送气并与第三个辅音同事进行完成发音，并与第三个辅音同事进行完成发音，/l/r/w/j/失去部分浊音。三个辅音之间不失去部分浊音。三个辅音之间不能加元音能加元音/。例如：

8、。例如：a)/spl-/:split,splash l)My trousers split when I sat down.2)Dont splash me;I dont want to get wet.b)/spr-/:spring;spread1)When people say unkind thing about her husband,she springs to his defense.2)The rumor quickly spread through the village.c)/str-/:strict;stream l)Our teacher is strict;we hav

9、e to do what she says.2)Tears streamed down her cheeks.d)/stj-/:stupid 1)How stupid of him to ask such a question.2)This book is so stupid.I dont want to finish it.3)The students streamed into the stadium.e)/skw-/:square1)The fighters squared off against each other.2)They gave us a square deal.f)/sk

10、r-/:screech;scrub;screw l)“Leave me alone!”he screeched.2)Dont forget to scrub behind your ears.3)He screwed the facts to suit his own purposes./-lp/help/-lt/melt/-lk/bulk/-lb/bulb/-ld/build/-lt/belch /-ld/bulge/-lm/film/-ln/kiln/-lf/self/-lv/twelve/-l/health/-ls/else b)/n/加加/t/d/s/。/-nt/want;/-nd/h

11、and;/-nt/bench;/-nd/change;/-n/month;/-ns/dance此外，常见的尾辅音连缀还有此外，常见的尾辅音连缀还有/-pt/-kt/-ks/-mp/-mf/-k/-ps/-pt/apt;/-kt/act;/-ks/axe;/-mp/lamp;/-mf/triumph;/-k/thank;/-ps/collapse3.词尾辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧词尾辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧 3)词尾词尾/d/除外的浊辅音除外的浊辅音+/s/读辅音连缀在读辅音连缀在口语中发音口语中发音词尾词尾/d/除外的浊辅音除外的浊辅音+/s/的辅音连缀在的辅音连缀在口语中发音时，词尾清辅音

12、在口语中读得口语中发音时，词尾清辅音在口语中读得轻而短，轻而短，/s/读得稍重稍长读得稍重稍长;即即:s在浊辅音在浊辅音后读作后读作/z/。a)I finally got the job of my dreams.b)Tell me all about your troubles.c)Congratulations on your new job.bend+s=bends 潜函病潜函病ask+ed=asked 请请bronze+d=bronzed 褐色，古铜色褐色，古铜色4.词尾三个辅音连缀在口语中的发音技巧词尾三个辅音连缀在口语中的发音技巧有些单词的词尾已有辅音连缀有些单词的词尾已有辅音连缀

13、/-ft/-st/-ld/-nd/-nz/-ks/-ps/-sk/等，等，如再加如再加/s/z/t/d/，则形成三个辅音的，则形成三个辅音的连缀。连缀。英语首辅音连缀英语首辅音连缀 发音方法发音方法:/tr/dr/发首辅音连缀发首辅音连缀/tr/时，软腭抬起，舌尖时，软腭抬起，舌尖抵上齿龈后部以形成阻碍，发音时舌尖抵上齿龈后部以形成阻碍，发音时舌尖以发以发/r/音的动作解除阻碍，使爆破清音的动作解除阻碍，使爆破清辅音辅音/t/与与/r/几乎同时发出，形成几乎同时发出，形成/tr/。发辅音连缀发辅音连缀/dr/时，软腭抬起，舌尖抵时，软腭抬起，舌尖抵上齿龈后部以形成阻碍，发音时，使爆上齿龈后部以

14、形成阻碍，发音时，使爆破浊辅音破浊辅音/d/与与/r/几乎同时发出，形成几乎同时发出，形成/dr/。对话演练对话演练(dialogues)1)A:What can I do for you?B:Well，Ill join a make-up party，so I want to dress my hair strangely.A:No problem.The hairdresser is coming.But your hair is very dry,lets have a try toB:No,thanks.I just want to dress my hairstyle at once

15、.脱口而出脱口而出(Speak out)英语尾辅音连缀英语尾辅音连缀 /ts/dz/coatsjets petsseats bedsads goodshands对话演练对话演练(dialogues)1)A:What ads do you prefer?B:Some humorous ads.A:Well,this magazine could meet your needs.B:Oh,really.It has lots of humorous ads.Thanks.2)A:Do you like keeping pets?B:Yes,I have two cats and one of th

16、em will have several kids next week.A:In that case,youll have another several new cats.B:Yes.There might be three or four.B:Well,Ill make a list for you.A:I would like to have one of your new cats.B:No problem.A:Oh,I must prepare some pets things.脱口而出脱口而出(Speak out)1)Some people like keeping pets.2)

17、Its raining cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨。下着倾盆大雨。3)I bought a pair of boots.4)Im going to visit my parents on the holidays.5)Words are the key to beautiful English.9)False friends are worse than open enemies.6)They had words but were reconciled later.7)Between friends all is shared.朋友之间不分彼此。朋友之间不分彼此。8)Old friends and old wine are best.