2023年初二上册英语语法 形容词最高级.pptx

1、主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第19课 Superlative Adjectives 最高级1第6章Adjectives 形容词12知道形容词的最高级的常见变化形式。熟悉常用形容词的最高级的不规则变化。学习目标Superlative Adjectives When we compare three or more things,we use the superlative form of the adjective.当比较的对象是3个或3个以上时，最终的结果是有1个对象是“最xxx”，比如最高，最多等，这个时候我们使用形容词的”最高级“（the superlative

2、form of the adjective）。tall 高的taller 更高的the tallest 最高的 通过对比，你可以把后缀“est”对应成中文的“最”字来理解。至于前面加的the，这是一种规定，凡是最高级前面都要加the。实际上也符合the的用法，“确定性”。下面具体来看如何将一个形容词变成它的最高级。Lots of superlative adjectives end in-est.tallthe tallesttallerLots of superlative adjectives end in-est.Lots of superlative adjectives end in

3、-est.biggerbig the biggestLots of superlative adjectives end in-est.Lots of superlative adjectives end in-iest.heavyheavierthe heaviestLots of superlative adjectives end in-iest.Exercise 1 Write the superlative forms of the adjectives below.写出下列形容词的最高级形式。1 tall ()2 cheap ()3 lazy ()4 pretty ()5 shy

4、()Exercise 1 6 happy ()7 short ()8 ugly ()9 warm ()10 hot ()Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks with superlative adjectives.仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。Ex.Im short.He is shorter.She is(the shortest).1 The First Avenue is wide.The Second Avenue is wider.The Third Avenue is().2 Larry is smart.Adam is smarter.Bono is()

5、.3 XXX has a fat dad.Jim has a fatter dad.Kim has()dad.4 I have messy hair.He has messier hair.She has()hair.5 I was lucky yesterday.I am luckier today.I will be(）tomorrow.Answer Key to Exercise 1 Write the superlative forms of the adjectives below.写出下列形容词的最高级形式。1 tall (the tallest )2 cheap (the che

6、apest )3 lazy (the laziest )4 pretty (the prettiest )5 shy (the shyest )Exercise 1 6 happy (the happiest )7 short (the shortest)8 ugly (the ugliest)9 warm (the warmest )10 hot (the hottest )Answer Key to Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks with superlative adjectives.仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。1 The First Avenue is

7、 wide.The Second Avenue is wider.The Third Avenue is(the widest ).2 Larry is smart.Adam is smarter.Bono is(the smartest ).3 XXX has a fat dad.Jim has a fatter dad.Kim has(the fattest )dad.4 I have messy hair.He has messier hair.She has(the messiest )hair.5 I was lucky yesterday.I am luckier today.I

8、will be(the luckiest ）tomorrow.主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第20课 Superlative Adjectives 最高级2第6章Adjectives 形容词12知道形容词在“异级”比较时有比较级和最高级两种形式。熟悉常用形容词的最高级。学习目标Superlative Adjectives ONE SYLLABLE ADJECTIVESADD-EST FOR THE SUPERLATIVE.IF THE ADJECTIVE HAS A CONSONANT+SINGLE VOWEL+CONSONANT SPELLING,THE FINAL

9、CONSONANT MUST BE DOUBLED BEFORE ADDING THE ENDING.对上节课的规则总结如下：单音节形容词 最高级加-EST。如果形容词的发音结构为辅音+单元音+辅音，在加上EST之前，最后的辅音字母必须双写。TALL-TALLESTBIG-BIGGESTSuperlative Adjectives TWO SYLLABLESADJECTIVES WITH TWO SYLLABLES CAN FORM THE SUPERLATIVE BY ADDING-EST.FOR ADJECTIVES ENDING IN Y,CHANGE THE Y TO AN I BEF

10、ORE ADDING THE ENDING.双音节形容词 最高级加-EST。对于以Y结尾的形容词，在添加结尾EST之前将Y改为I。NARROW-NARROWESTBUSY-BUSIEST接下来本课将讨论多音节形容词的最高级。Superlative Adjectives THREE OR MORE SYLLABLESADJECTIVES WITH THREE OR MORE SYLLABLES FORM THE SUPERLATIVE BY PUTTING THE MOST IN FRONT OF THE ADJECTIVE.多音节形容词 有三个或三个以上音节的形容词通过在形容词前面加上独立的单

11、词THE MOST来形成最高级。BEAUTIFUL-THE MOST BEAUTIFULATTRACTIVE-THE MOST ATTRACTIVEPut“the most”in front of these adjectives.delicious more deliciousthe most deliciousPut“the most”in front of these adjectives.beautiful more beautifulthe most beautifulPut“the most”in front of these fortablemore comfortablethe

12、 most comfortablePut“the most”in front of these adjectives.Exercise 1 Write the superlative forms of the adjectives below.写出下列形容词的最高级形式。1 expensive ()2 boring ()3 famous ()4 comfortable ()5 intelligent ()Exercise 1 6 interested ()7 dangerous ()8 attractive ()9 patient ()10 modern ()Exercise 2 Fill i

13、n the blanks with superlative adjectives.仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。Ex.Picture 1 is beautiful.Picture 2 is more beautiful.Picture 3 is the most beautiful.1 Tims cell phone is expensive.Jims cell phone is more expensive.Kims cell phone is().2 Math is difficult.Physics is more difficult.Psychology is().3 XXX is

14、 famous.Jim is more famous.Einstein is()4 There are dangerous animals in the zoo.There are more dangerous animals in the forest.There are()animals in the movies.5 People can see modern buildings in my city.People can see more modern buildings in her city.People can see()buildings in his city.Answer

15、Key to Exercise 1 Write the superlative forms of the adjectives below.写出下列形容词的最高级形式。1 expensive (the most expensive )2 boring (the most boring )3 famous (the most famous )4 comfortable (the most comfortable )5 intelligent (the most intelligent )Exercise 1 6 interested (the most interested )7 dangero

16、us (the most dangerous )8 attractive (the most attractive )9 patient (the most patient )10 modern (the most modern )Answer Key to Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks with superlative adjectives.仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。1 Tims cell phone is expensive.Jims cell phone is more expensive.Kims cell phone is(the most ex

17、pensive ).2 Math is difficult.Physics is more difficult.Psychology is(the most difficult ).3 XXX is famous.Jim is more famous.Einstein is(the most famous )4 There are dangerous animals in the zoo.There are more dangerous animals in the forest.There are(the most dangerous )animals in the movies.5 Peo

18、ple can see modern buildings in my city.People can see more modern buildings in her city.People can see(the most modern )buildings in his city.主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第21课 Superlative Adjectives 最高级3第6章Adjectives 形容词12知道形容词在“异级”比较时有比较级和最高级两种形式。熟悉常用形容词最高级的不规则变化。学习目标Superlative Adjectives Some supe

19、rlative adjectives are completely irregular.部分形容词的最高级是不规则变化，需要识记。Irregular Superlative Adjectives a good meala better meal the best meal Irregular Superlative Adjectives Exercise 1 Write the superlative forms of the adjectives below.写出下列形容词的最高级形式。1 good ()2 much ()3 ill ()4 many ()5 little ()Exercis

20、e 2 Fill in the blanks with superlative adjectives.仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。Ex.Picture 1 is good.Picture 2 is better.Picture 3 is(the best).1 Mike is bad.Larry is worse.Jack is().2 There are many books in Tims store.There are more books in Jims store.There are()books in Kims store.3 Judy drinks little water

21、.XXX drinks less water.Mary drinks()water.4 We ran pretty far yesterday.We ran even farther today.We will run()tomorrow.5 Jenny is 12 years old.Mary is 10 years old.Sofia is 14 years old.Sofia is()sister.Answer Key to Exercise 1 Write the superlative forms of the adjectives below.写出下列形容词的最高级形式。1 goo

22、d (the best )2 much (the most )3 ill (the worst )4 many (the most )5 little (the least )Answer Key to Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks with superlative adjectives.仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。1 Mike is bad.Larry is worse.Jack is(the worst ).2 There are many books in Tims store.There are more books in Jims store.Th

23、ere are(the most )books in Kims store.3 Judy drinks little water.XXX drinks less water.Mary drinks(the least )water.4 We ran pretty far yesterday.We ran even farther today.We will run(the farthest )tomorrow.5 Jenny is 12 years old.Mary is 10 years old.Sofia is 14 years old.Sofia is(the eldest )siste

24、r.主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第22课 Superlative Adjectives 最高级4第6章Adjectives 形容词12能正确运用最高级句式。运用最高级句式时注意比较范围。学习目标Superlative Adjectives Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality(the tallest,the smallest,the fastest,the highest).They are used

25、 in sentences where a subject is compared to a group of objects.Noun(subject)+verb+the+superlative adjective+noun(object).形容词最高级用来描述一个名词在某个范围内处于某一属性的上限或下限（最高、最小、最快、最高），句子结构如下：My hair is the longest (in my class)名词1 +谓语动词 +形容词最高级+(比较范围）Superlative Adjectives The giraffe is the tallest of the three.Ex

26、ercise 1 Complete the sentences with the correct superlative adjectives.用正确的形容词最高级填空。bad high dirty fat smart1 What a mess！You have()room Ive ever seen.2 Mount Everest is()mountain on the earth.3 Judy is()student in her class.She gets top grades all the XXXe.4 She is()speaker Ive ever heard.The audi

27、ence fell asleep during her speech.5 This pig is()on the farm.Exercise 2 Follow the example.仿照例句用最高级造句。Ex.what/big mistake/in your life What is the biggest mistake in your life?1 who/talented person/you have ever met 2 what/crazy thing/you have ever doneExercise 2 3 what/good movie/you have ever wat

28、ched4 who/smart guy/you have ever known5 who/slim girl/you knowAnswer Key to Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with the correct superlative adjectives.用正确的形容词最高级填空。bad high dirty fat smart1 What a mess！You have(the dirtiest )room Ive ever seen.2 Mount Everest is(the highest )mountain on the earth.3

29、Judy is(the smartest )student in her class.She gets top grades all the XXXe.4 She is(the worst )speaker Ive ever heard.The audience fell asleep during her speech.5 This pig is(the fattest )on the farm.Answer Key to Exercise 2 Follow the example.仿照例句用最高级造句。Ex.what/big mistake/in your life What is the

30、 biggest mistake in your life?1 who/talented person/you have ever met Who is the most talented person you have ever met?2 what/crazy thing/you have ever doneWhat is the craziest thing you have ever done?Exercise 2 3 what/good movie/you have ever watchedWhat is the best movie you have ever watched?4

31、who/smart guy/you have ever knownWho is the smartest guy you have ever known?5 who/slim girl/you knowWho is the slimmest girl you know?主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第23课 Superlative Adjectives 最高级5第6章Adjectives 形容词12掌握同级比较和异级比较句式的相互转换。掌握最高级和比较级句式之间的相互转换。学习目标同级比较和异级比较的转换 对于-est结尾的形容词最高级：Judy is as smart

32、 as any other girl in the class.（结果对等）1 No other girl in the class is as smart as Judy.（结果不对等）2 Judy is smarter than any other girl in the class.3 Judy is the smartest girl in the class.句子1，2，3通过不同的表达方式实现了同义转换，1-2是同级比较到异级比较的转换，2-3是异级比较之间的转换。注意：any girl 表示“任何女孩”，any other girl 表示“任何其他的女孩”，因为“任何女孩”也包括

33、了Judy，Judy跟Judy自己比较就没有任何意义，所以比较对象必须要把Judy本人排除在外。同级比较和异级比较的转换 对于+the most的形容词最高级：XXXe is as important as any other thing in the world.（结果对等）No other thing in the world is as important as XXXe.（结果不对等）=XXXe is more important than any other thing in the world.=XXXe is the most important thing in the wor

34、ld.Exercise 1 Follow the example.仿照例句进行同义句转换。Ex.No other girl in the class is as talented as Judy.=Judy is more talented than any other girl in the class.=Judy is the most talented girl in the class.1 No other language in the world is as easy as English.2 No other season in Chongqing is as hot as su

35、mmer.Exercise 2 Follow the example.仿照例句进行同义句转换。Ex.No other thing in the world is as important as XXXe.=XXXe is more important than any other thing in the world.=XXXe is the most important thing in the world.1 No other metal is as precious as gold.2 No other English poet is as great as Shakespeare.An

36、swer Key to Exercise 1 Follow the example.仿照例句进行同义句转换。1 No other language in the world is as easy as English.English is easier than any other language in the world.English is the easiest language in the world.2 No other season in Chongqing is as hot as summer.Summer is hotter than any other season i

37、n Chongqing.Summer is the hottest season in Chongqing.Answer Key to Exercise 2 Follow the example.仿照例句进行同义句转换。1 No other metal is as precious as gold.Gold is more precious than any other metal.Gold is the most precious metal.2 No other English poet is as great as Shakespeare.Shakespeare is greater than any other English poet.Shakespeare is the greatest English poet.