出国英语口语学习.解析课件.ppt

1、 Words Public Signs Business Hours 营业时间营业时间 Office Hours 办公时间办公时间 Entrance 入口入口 Exit 出口出口 Push 推推 Pull 拉拉 Shut 此路不通此路不通 On 打开打开 Off 关关 Open 营业营业 Pause 暂停暂停 Closed 下班下班 Menu 菜单菜单 Fragile 易碎易碎 This Side Up 此面向上此面向上Words Public Signs SOS 紧急求救信号紧急求救信号NoVisitors 游人止步游人止步 Hands Off 请勿用手摸请勿用手摸 On Sale 削价出售

2、削价出售 No Bills 不准张贴不准张贴 Not for Sale 恕不出售恕不出售 Poison 有毒有毒 Guard against Damp 防潮防潮 Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手谨防扒手 Complaint Box 意见箱意见箱 Seat by Number 对号入座对号入座 Protect Public Property 爱护公共财物爱护公共财物 Ticket Office Booking Office售票处售票处 Visitors Please Register 来宾登记来宾登记 Mens/Gentlemen/Gents Room Womens/Ladie

3、s/Ladies Room Occupied（厕所）有人（厕所）有人 Vacant（厕所）无人（厕所）无人 Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便禁止小便Admission Free 免费入场免费入场Road Up.Detour 马路施工，请绕行马路施工，请绕行Luggage Depository 行李存放处行李存放处Emergency exit 安全出口安全出口Inquiries 问讯处问讯处 Net(Weight)净重净重MAN：25032002 生产日期：生产日期：2002年年3月月25日日EXP：25032002 失效期：失效期：2002年年3月月25日日 Introducti

4、ons 说明说明 One Street 单行道单行道Keep Right/Left 靠左靠左/右右 Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过只准公共汽车通过 Wet Paint 油漆未干油漆未干 Danger 危险危险 Lost and Found 失物招领处失物招领处 Pedestriancrossing 人行横道人行横道Safety First 安全第一安全第一Filling Station 加油站加油站No Smoking 禁止吸烟禁止吸烟No Photos 请勿拍照请勿拍照No Visitors 游人止步游人止步No Entry 禁止入内禁止入内No Admittance 闲人免进闲人免

5、进NoLitter 勿乱扔杂物勿乱扔杂物 Pleasedonotleanonthesebarriers 请不要靠防护栏 Privatefunctiononly 只供私人使用 Pleaseensurethatyouhavepaidanddisplay 请确保已买票并出示。Useofemergencyalarm 用于报警 Nounauthorizedentry 未经许可，不得入内 Thelightindicatesthedoorisnotsecured.指示灯亮显示门未关好 sidewalkcrosswalkpublic phone traffic lights1.Turn left4.Turn

6、right5.Go straight2.No right turn3.No left turn6.No parking9.Parking7.No U-turn8.Crosswalk10.DangerSigns on the roadSigns on the roadSigns and warnings 肃静肃静 禁止吸烟禁止吸烟 不要乱扔杂物不要乱扔杂物 此处严禁停车此处严禁停车Signs and warnings SILENCE NO SMOKING NO LITTER NO PARKING HERESigns and warnings 此处不准倒垃圾此处不准倒垃圾 不要随地吐痰不要随地吐痰

7、 严禁插队严禁插队 非公莫入非公莫入（禁止入内）（禁止入内）Signs and warnings NO DUMPING HERE NO SPITTING NO QUEUE JUMPING NO ADMITTANCE（EXCEPT ON BUSINESS）Signs and warnings 无通行证禁止入内无通行证禁止入内 谨防扒手谨防扒手 注意钱包注意钱包 油漆未干油漆未干Signs and warnings N O E N T R Y W I T H O U T A PASS B E W A R E O F PICKPOCKETS W A T C H Y O U R WALLET WET

8、PAINTSigns and warnings 残疾人专座残疾人专座 老弱病残孕专座老弱病残孕专座 请勿触摸请勿触摸 此处不准小便此处不准小便/倒垃圾倒垃圾Signs and warnings SEATS RESERVED FOR THE DISABLEDRESERVED FOR THE ELDERLY,INFANT,SICK,DISABLED AND PREGNANT PLEASE DO NOT TOUCH COMMIT NO NUISANCESigns and warnings 绿色专座绿色专座RESERVED FOR T H E N E E D Y PEOPLE 请绕行，正在维修请绕行，

9、正在维修 Detour.Maintenance in Progress Signs and warnings NO SOLICITING IS ALLOWED IN THIS BUILDING P E P A I R I N PROGRESS本大楼不准兜售货物 正在修理之中Signs and warnings 小心轻放小心轻放 易碎物品易碎物品 小心玻璃小心玻璃 危险物品危险物品Signs and warnings HANDLE WITH CARE FRAGILE G L A S S (W I T H CARE)HAZARDOUS GOODS Signs and warnings 易爆物品易爆

10、物品 有毒物品有毒物品 易腐蚀品易腐蚀品 放射性物质放射性物质Signs and warnings EXPLOSIVES POISON CORROSIVES RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCESigns and warnings:exercises 当心当心/小心小心 请在线外等候请在线外等候 请勿践踏草地请勿践踏草地 闲人不得进入闲人不得进入 Signs and warnings CAUTION WAIT OFF THE LINE K E E P O F F T H E GRASS NO TRESPASSING Exercises:员工通道 请保管好你的物品当心脚下Exercises

11、:Staff Only Take Care of Your Belongings Mind/Watch Your Feet 加拿大发音加拿大发音 ya!See ya!I hear ya.Eh?主要用在句末，没有实际意思，只是表达一种语气 年轻人的口头禅：like It takes,like,half an hour to get there 情景内容情景内容 一、介绍一、介绍 二、二、打电话打电话 三、道别三、道别 四、感谢和应答四、感谢和应答 五、道歉和应答五、道歉和应答 六、商量和寻求意见六、商量和寻求意见 七、寻求帮助七、寻求帮助 介绍介绍(1)(1)介绍某人：介绍某人：This is

12、This is MrMr/MrsMrs/Miss/Comrade./Miss/Comrade.这位是先生(夫人，小姐，同志)。(2)(2)对介绍的应答：对介绍的应答：How do you do!How do you do!你好！你好！第一次与陌生人认识，不要说How are you?可以说：Nice/Glad to see/meet you.很高兴见到你。也可以说：Its nice/glad to see/meet you.打电话打电话(1)(1)询问对方是谁？询问对方是谁？Hello!May I speak to?Hello!May I speak to?喂，请问我可以和通话吗？不要说：I

13、want to speak to.或者说：Please askto listen to my telephone call.Is that(speaking)?是(在说话)吗？(不要说：Are you?)Whos that?请问你是谁？不要说：Who are you?这句话也可以这样说：May I ask whos calling?这两句都是接电话的人的用语。(2)接电话后，告诉自己正是对方的想通话的接电话后，告诉自己正是对方的想通话的 Yes,(it is)speaking.Yes,(it is)speaking.是的，我是是的，我是。也可以简单地说：Speaking.不要受汉语的影响说：I

14、m.Hello.This is here.喂，我是。不要问对方：Who are you?应该说：Whos that(speaking)?Whos that(speaking)?你是哪位？你是哪位？(3)(3)告诉对方拨错了电话号码：告诉对方拨错了电话号码：No,theres nohere.Im afraid youve got No,theres nohere.Im afraid youve got the wrong number.the wrong number.不是，这儿没有。恐怕你的电话号码错了。(4)(4)接电话后，告诉自己对方要稍等通话得人：接电话后，告诉自己对方要稍等通话得人：H

15、old on for a moment,please.Hold on for a moment,please.请等一会。请等一会。(5)(5)告诉对方想要听电话的人不在：告诉对方想要听电话的人不在：Im sorry he/she isnt here right now.Im sorry he/she isnt here right now.对不起，他(她)现在不在这里。(6)(6)主动提出替发话人传递信息及对方的应答主动提出替发话人传递信息及对方的应答 Can I take a message for you?Can I take a message for you?给你留口信好吗？或者说：I

16、s there anything I can do for you?我可以为你帮点什么忙吗？Thats very kind of you.Thats very kind of you.你实在是太好了。你实在是太好了。Thank you very much.Thank you very much.多谢。多谢。后边两句是对方主动提出帮助传递信息时的答语，还可以说：Thanks a lot.(7)告诉某人有电话找他告诉某人有电话找他(她她)：There is/was a telephone call for you,.有电话找你。不要说：,you have/had a telephone call.

17、(8)打电话的结束语：打电话的结束语：Goodbye!Bye.(熟悉的人之间才用这句用语。)道别绝句道别绝句1.简单道别：Goodbye!See you!2.谈话结束：Nice talking to you!3.暂时告别：Excuse me a moment!4.道别暗示：Sorry,I must get back to work.I think that is everything!5.请代问好：Do give my regards to your parents!Please say hello to your parents for me!6.别时祝愿：Have a nice trip!

18、Take care!7.保持联络：Lets keep in touch!Call me later!Lets get together again sometime!致致 谢谢1.Thank you very much indeed for your help.2.Im extremely grateful to you!3.Thanks for what you have done for me!4.Its most thoughtful of you!5.You are very helpful.6.Thanks a million!7.Thanks anyway!致谢之应答致谢之应答1.

19、My pleasure.2.Anytime!3.You are welcome.4.Not at all!5.Its a pleasure.6.Thats ok.生活绝句之道歉生活绝句之道歉1.Im extremely sorry!2.I do apologize for all that Ive done!3.Please forgive me for 4.I didnt mean to hurt you.Will you forgive me?5.Im sorry to be late,sir.6.Sorry to have kept you waiting.7.Its all my fa

20、ult.Ill try to make it up to you!道歉之应答道歉之应答1.Dont worry about it!2.It doesnt matter.3.Never mind.4.Its too late to apologize.寻求帮助表达法：1.Could you.(for me)?2.Would you please.?3.Would you mind V+ing.?4.Do you have a minute?5.Can you spare a few minutes?6.Could you do me a favor?7.(Good morning)I wonde

21、r if you could help me?8.I need some help(if you have time).主动提供帮助：主动提供帮助：1.What can I do for you?2.Is there anything I can do for you?对方寻求帮助时的应答：对方寻求帮助时的应答：2.Okay,no problem.3.Sure,Id be glad to.4.Sorry,Im(kind of)busy now.5.Im sorry.I dont have time right now.“商量和征求意见”用语1.What do you think aboutof

22、?2.Do you think?3.How do you feel about?4.Whats your opinion of?5.Would you mind v+ing?表达意见的说法：5.(Frankly)I think6.As I see it7.As far as Im concerned8.Id like to point out提供建议表达法：HowWhat about?Why not?Why dont you?Youd betterPost officeWhere is the post office?Post officeon Bridge StreetBankbeside

23、the bank/next to the bankon the left of the bankPost officeBankHotelbetween the hotel and the bankPost officePark across from the parkBridge Streetstraight onturn rightturn left zebra crossingRoad signstraffic lightscrossroadsatYou must wait.You can cross the road.Is this the way to?Where is?How can

24、/do I get to?Can/could you tell me the way to?Go straight/ahead.Its just around the corner Turn right/left at the third turning.It is on the right beside/next to You can see it in front of you.go on till you reach the end.She must go _ if she wants to go to the mall.She must go by a _ if she wants t

25、o go to the park.straightzebra crossingExercises for road signs(1)She must look at the _.when she is at the _.traffic lightscrossroadsExercises for road signs(2)Read mapsThe entrance is on your left.Walk along this road.Turn right when you come to the crossroads.Cross the roadWalk along this road.Tu

26、rn left when you come to the corner of the roadCross the road.The entrance is in front of you.Read maps1.径直走径直走2.在十字路口在十字路口3.在交通灯处在交通灯处4.4.过马路过马路5.5.斑马线斑马线6.6.在你的左边在你的左边Translate the following into Chinese.go straight on at the crossroads at the traffic lightszebra crossingon your left cross the roa

27、d go/walk across the roadExercise:How can I get to the MM school?_at the_.walk_ Sunnyside Street._ at the_.Walk along Sunshine Street You will find the _.MM School is just opposite the street.Turn leftcrossroads along Turn righttraffic lightszebra crossingVideo shopGARDENROADHotelPark F I F T H S T

28、R E E TZooSupermarketMuseumMcDonalsKFCBridge StreetSportsCenterPoliceofficeShoeshopPostOfficephoneBankCinemaHill RoadLibraryBook shopClothes shopPet shopHospital Go along Bridge Street and take the third turning on the right.Its on the Fifth Street across from the shoe shop.You cant miss it.A:请问，你能告

29、诉我去市政府的路吗？到请问，你能告诉我去市政府的路吗？到那有近道儿吗那有近道儿吗 Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the city government?Is there a shortcut to that place?B:B:对不起，我不是本地人。对不起，我不是本地人。Sorry,Im new here myself.A:A:谢谢。谢谢。Thank you all the same.Dialogues 请问，去长城汽车公司该乘哪路车？请问，去长城汽车公司该乘哪路车？Excuse me,which bus should I take if I wan

30、t to go to the Great Wall Motor company?你可以乘坐你可以乘坐304304路，很方便。路，很方便。You can take a No.304 Bus.Its very convenient.那么，最近的那么，最近的304304路站牌在哪里？路站牌在哪里？Well,where is the nearest No.304 bus stop?穿过马路，继续向前走，到第二个拐弯处向右拐，步穿过马路，继续向前走，到第二个拐弯处向右拐，步行三分钟即到。行三分钟即到。Cross the street,walk on and take the second turning

31、 on the right,its three minutes walk.非常谢谢。非常谢谢。Thanks a lot.不用谢。不用谢。Not at all.穿过马路 cross the road,walk across the road一直向前走go straight on/walk on十字路口 crossroads/turning在对面 be opposite/across from第3个路口右转Turn right at the third crossroadsTurn right when you come to the third turningTake the third cro

32、ssroads on the rightSummarizationMay I help you?I want to buyHow about this one?What color/what size do youHow much is it/this?How would you like to pay?场场 景景 表表 演演Next readingWhat color do you want?I like.browngraypinkyellowbluesapphire greenred扩展的词汇扩展的词汇golden 金（黄）色的金（黄）色的 silver 银色的银色的violet 紫罗兰色

33、的紫罗兰色的 purple 紫色的紫色的 flesh-colored 肉色的肉色的 transparent 透明的透明的 light/dark+color 浅深浅深-色色XSSMLXL XSExtra Small（特小码）（特小码）S Small（小号的）；（小号的）；MMedium（中号的）；（中号的）；L Large（大号的）；（大号的）；XL Extra Large（“加大加大”）。）。What size do you wear?Back 场景SalesclerksCustomersGood morning/afternoonMay I help you,sir/madam?Certai

34、nly.How about this one?Would you like to try it on?Whats the size?What color do you like?Heres the change/receipt.Would you mind coming with Me to the cashier?Credit cards are available.Thank you for shopping with us.Youre welcome.Its my pleasure.I want to buyCan you show me?Let me have a look.May I

35、 try it on?How much is it?Its too expensive.Can you give me a discount?Do you take credit cards/personal checks?Are the credit cards accepted?Do I have to pay in cash?Its too tight/small.Do you have lager ones?03:40-May I help you,madam?-Yes,may I have a look at the coat?-Sure,_-3XXX.-Well,what colo

36、r would you like?-_.May I try it on?-Sure.Here you are.-_-240yuan.-_-Im sorry.Its the lowest price.-_.I will buy it.-Of course.Please pay at the cashier desk.-Thank you.A.like the black one.B.How much is it?C.Can I pay by credit card?D.whats your size?E.Can you give me a lower price?Inquiry 询问 1.Do

37、you have any on sale?2.Do you carry hundred percent cotton pants?3.Can you get me one?4.If I ordered a suit now,how long could it take before I got delivery?Choosing 选择 1.I want a pair of shoes/a jacket.2.Id like to see some towels.3.Show me that one,please.4.Let me have a look at this watch.5.Would

38、 you show me this cup?6.Im interested in this new type of car.7.Im just looking,thanks.8.Id like to have a look if you dont mind.Size and color 1.The fit isnt good.2.Its too big.3.Too small.4.It seems to fit well.5.They punch my toes.6.Can I have a size larger?7.How about this blue one?8.This color

39、is very popular.9.This blue color goes well with the light blue dots on the dress.Price 价格 1.How much does it cost?2.Whats the price for this suit?3.How much do I have to pay for it?4.How much are these ties?5.Ill give it to you for 5250.6.Can you make it cheaper?Check 付钱 1.How can I pay?2.May I wri

40、te a check for you?3.Do you take travelers checks?4.Sorry,we dont take checks.5.Ill take this.The others1.Take ones measurement.2.I think were out of your size.3.No hurry!Please take your time!Let me help!Additional wordsshopping centre 商业中心区 department store 百货商店childrens goods store 儿童用品商店 second-

41、hand store 旧货店 counter 柜台 show window 橱窗 cash desk收银处 price tag 标价签change 零钱 to keep the bill 留发票 to wrap up 包装 free of charge 不收费 out of stock 售空 shop assistant,salesman 售货员 cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具 ready-made clothes现成服装 Choose the right sentencesA:Good morning,sir._1_B:Id like to buy some tofu

42、,pleaseA:_2_.B:Half a kilo,please.A:Ok.Here you are._3_B:No.And some tomatoes,please.A:_4_B:Four,please.A:Here you are.B:Thank you._5_A:let me see.3 yuan 80 fen.B:Ok.Heres the money.A:Thank you.How much would you like?Is that all?How much are these things?May I help you?How many do you want?Hi!Come

43、on!Everything here is cheap!Come and have a lookI want to buyHow much is it?活动：活动：每组创设一个售货柜台每组创设一个售货柜台两名组员当售货员，其他的组员到其他柜台购物（纸上写钱数，象征性开支票、信用卡或现金）两名组员当售货员，其他的组员到其他柜台购物（纸上写钱数，象征性开支票、信用卡或现金）小组间开展购物比赛小组间开展购物比赛营业额最多的小组评为营业额最多的小组评为“销售优胜组销售优胜组”，购回物品最多的小组评为，购回物品最多的小组评为“购物优胜组购物优胜组”规则：规则：A.一律用英语参加比赛一律用英语参加比赛 B

44、.售货员说一句汉语扣营业额售货员说一句汉语扣营业额20元，购物者说一句汉语没收所购物品元，购物者说一句汉语没收所购物品 预订机票我想预定明天去加拿大的机票。1.预定机票 Excuse me,could I make a reservation for flight xxx to Canada?Hello,Id like one seat/ticket for tomorrows China Airlines Flight xxx to Canada,please.I want to book a seat to Vancouver.-Yes,which day do you want to b

45、ook？/Which airline would you prefer to fly with?make a reservation 预订（机票）预订（机票）2.选择机票 Will you be traveling first class or economy?One-way or round-trip ticket?What kind of ticket do you want,first class or economy?Would you like the morning flight,afternoon flight,or red-eye flight?a round-trip tic

46、ket=return ticket 往返票，双程票 red-eye flight 夜间航班3.询问价钱 Whats the fare to Canada,economy class?How much is the economy class to Canada?飞机里的“客舱（cabin）”：first class”，economy/tourist class”，business class”。4.机票折扣 Are there any discount tickets available?Will you give me a discount?Any tickets on discount?I

47、s there a discount?Can I have a discount?available adj.可得到的，可买到的 discount n.折扣5.直航还是转机 I want to take a direct flight.direct flight/non-stop flight 直航，直达班机 connecting fight 转机，中转航班6.出发时间 Whats the departure time?Could you tell me the departure time?Would you mind tell me the departure time?问下一航班时间：W

48、hens the next plane for?What time is the next plane for?-The departure is 9:00 a.m.Monday.departure n.离开，出发，起程7.更改预订 Im sorry.Id like to change my reservation.Could I change my reservation?Excuse me,Id like to change this ticket to first class.-Okay.Then tell me your new reservation./Im sorry,they a

49、re already full.8.取消预订 Id like to cancel my reservation to .What if I want to cancel my reservation to?Could I cancel my reservation to,please?-Okay.Tell me your name and your reservation number.cancel vt.取消，废除取消，废除9.确认航班 Excuse me,Id like to reconfirm my flight from to .-Ok.Please tell me your flig

50、ht number.reconfirm vt.再确认，再证实，再确定再确认，再证实，再确定10.取机票 Where do I pick up the ticket?Do you mind telling me where I can get the ticket?Could you tell me where I can pick up the ticket?-Youll pick up the ticket at the airport counter.其他常用的问句 1.Whats the department time?起飞时间是什么时候？2.What time is the fligh