阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达分类综合训练-2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

1、阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达一 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children？ Well， I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight （IOW）. The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a

2、 few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur IsleIt is located in Sandown， a seaside town on the southeast coast. Its a large， lovely museum， both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs， as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the

3、 future， learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.Robin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside， and is suitable for childrens parties and games. It has five new gardens， and offers great opportunities to see a

4、nd take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the WightHere we have the Marine Aquarium， the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the

5、 island and the mainland.The Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse （仓库）. Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910s.With all of these choices， what are you waiting for？ IOW Tourism welcomes y

6、ou！1. Where can you visit the dinosaur museum？A. In the west of the isle. B. In a seaside town.C. On the northeast coast. D. In the beautiful countryside.2. Where can you learn something as well as have a good time？A. Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.B. Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Pa

7、rk.C. The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight.D. The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park.3 Where is the text probably taken from？A. A science journal. B. A book review.C. A travel magazine. D. A film advertisement.BThe Necklace is a short story by Guy de Maupassant. It tells the stor

8、y of Madame Mathieu Lisle and her husband Charles. Mathieu always imagines herself in a high social position with wonderful jewels. However， she has nothing and marries a low-paid clerk who tries his best to make her happy.Through lots of begging at work， Charles is able to get two invitations to th

9、e Ministry of Public Instruction Party. Mathieu refuses to go， for she has nothing to wear. Her husband is upset to see her sadness. Using money that he saved to buy a rifle， he gives Mathilde 400 francs and asks his wife to buy a dress that suits her. Mathieu goes out and buys a dress. However， eve

10、n with the clothes， Mathieu is still not happy as she has no jewels to wear with it. The couple does not have much money left， so her husband suggests Mathieu borrow something from her friend， Madame Jeanne Frostier. Mathilde picks out the fanciest diamond necklace that she can find. After attending

11、 the Ministry of Public Instruction Party， Mathieu discovers that she has lost the necklace.Mathieu and her husband forage everywhere， but the necklace is not to be found. So they have to take out loans （贷款） from generous friends to buy a diamond necklace that looks just like the one that was lost.

12、It takes them ten years of hard labor to pay the loans back. Towards the end， Mathieu takes a walk， recalling her past and the night when the necklace was lost. Suddenly， she comes across Madame Jeanne Frostier. Mathieu confesses （坦白） about that night and how she worked so hard to return her necklac

13、e. Madame Jeanne Frostier， deeply moved， tells Mathieu that the one she borrowed was not made of real diamonds， and that it was fake （假的） and worth at most 500 francs.4. What can we learn about Madame Mathieu Lisle from the text？A. She has no job and lives a poor life. B. She used to be in a high so

14、cial position.C. She used to have a lot of wonderful jewels. D. She marries a man who doesnt have much money.5. What does the underlined word “forage” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Search. B. Worry. C. Appear. D. Decorate.6. What does the couple decide to do after failing to find the necklace？A. P

15、ay its owner a big sum of money. B. Get the owner a copy of the old one.C. Borrow another necklace from a rich friend. D. Tell its owner the truth and ask for a solution.7. What can we infer from the text？A. Mathieu is very proud of her hard work. B. The couple regrets returning the necklace.C. Math

16、ieu buys a fake necklace for her friend. D. The couple didnt know they lost a fake necklace.CSafety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So Ive found a compromise （折中方案）： I run with only one earphone in

17、. The music sounds off. Its an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones， called Aftershocks， aim to do better. Aftershocks bills itself as using bone-conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear， delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardr

18、um （鼓膜） free to hear everything else.“earbobs （耳塞式耳机） are typically designed to block out all sound， which is fine when you are inside. But when youre outside， you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on，” says Rod Anent， managing director of Aftershocks.He

19、res where Aftershocks comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work？ In a word， yes. During a 45-minute jog， they didnt bounce or shift.What about the downsides？ If

20、youre a huge fan of high-quality sound， you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises.Yet those are all minor details. For me， probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging b

21、etween 49.96 to 83.29， Aftershocks headphones arent exactly cheap.With all that considered， would I recommend them？ Yes. Aftershocks headphones are quite useful. While jogging out， they were light， painless， and easy to use. They made me feel safer.8. What is special about Aftershocks headphones？A.

22、They are a good choice for inside use. B. They allow users to hear other sounds.C. They can make music sound more beautiful. D. They can deliver sound through your eardrum.9. What does the authors friend think of Aftershocks headphones？A. They prevent users getting lost. B. They deliver high-quality

23、 sound.C. They often get lost while users are running. D. They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.10. How does the author think of Aftershocks headphones？A. They are too expensive. B. They seem quite useless.C. They make users feel pain. D. They are too complex to use.11. What is the main purpos

24、e of the text？A. To express worries. B. To introduce a product.C. To share a personal story. D. To complain about a product.DA new device （装置） works like a solar panel， except it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It captures energy from the cold night sky.A prototype （雏形） of the device produced en

25、ough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It could also power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create ele

26、ctricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other， the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is closed tightly under a transparent （透明的） cover and surrounded with insulation （隔热材料） to keep out heat. The bottom of

27、the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night， the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford University， California.

28、 The generator produced up to 25 kilowatts of power per square meter of the device. That was enough power to light a small light emitting diode， or a LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 mill watts per square meter. The system might need more insulation around

29、 the cool， top plate to do that.“The device could also help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices，” says A swath Raman. He is a material scientist who works on the device at the University of California， Los Angeles. “This may be useful in polar regions where people cant see s

30、unlight for months，” Raman says. “If you have some low-power devices and you need to power them through three months of darkness， this might be a way. ”12. What does the author mainly talk about the device in Paragraph 3？A. Its application fields. B. Its important effects.C. Its working principle. D

31、. Its developing process.13. How can researchers make the device produce more electricity？A. By putting more insulation around the top plate. B. By covering the top plate with a transparent cap.C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate. D. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.14. Wh

32、ats Ramans attitude towards the new device？A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Hopeful.15. What could be a suitable title for the text？A. Differences between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceB. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityC. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the

33、Cold NightD. Temperature Difference between the Earth and Outer Space二 阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidays are often associated with no work and all play. People seek to enjoy their holidays in different ways. Vacation packages （度假套餐） have been in existence for a long time. 1 So n

34、ow people can choose from the different packages according to their own tastes.Sky diving， hiking and many other extreme sports are packaged with hotel tours to attract the younger generation. Tour service providers enjoy the benefits of the increase in bookings from hotel tours. Holiday-makers enjo

35、y the exciting experiences without making efforts to look for hotels. 23 These holiday-makers enjoy student discount and packages while learning about history and culture of different places.Summer vacation packages have never fallen down the rankings. 4 Having a warm sunny day at the beach is one o

36、f the fast-selling vacation packages in the leisure industry.Safari （游猎） adventures have always attracted some of the modern adventurers. The animals of Africa continue to amaze crowds that have only seen these creatures on educational channels. Many activities like outdoor camping， safari day tours

37、 and hiking in protected parks are always welcomed by holiday-makers.5 Always try something new or fun to do and your days of relaxation will be always exciting.A. Vacations need to be well planned.B. Everyone is in a winning situation.C. Educational vacation packages are quite suitable for students

38、.D. They are continually being improved to meet peoples demands.E. You cant miss vacation packages if you want to have a good vacation.F. Picking out a vacation package can keep you away from boring vacations.G. They are one of the favorite choices for most holiday-makers who like sunny beaches.1. _

39、 2. _ 3._ 4. _ 5 _三 完形填空I read a story about Jennings， a boy living in various orphanages （孤儿院） with only his stuffed animal （毛绒玩具）， Doggie， for companionship. Little did I know how it would 1 my life and the lives of others?One day， as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals， a（n） 2

40、came to me. I would 3 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 4 ， I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 5 childrens spirits.I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers， 6 for donations of t

41、he “buddies”stuffed animals. My phone 7 ringing; schools， families， and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 8 ， by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 9 the “buddies” to the agencies， the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down， too 10 to look but s

42、haking with excitement.Six years after its launch， Cuddle Buddies continues to 11 . Now over 21，000 stuffed animals have been 12 to agencies worldwide. Simon， a seven-year-old boy， couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”， Simon 13 out a panda and soon aft

43、er was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 14 this way.Upon graduation from high school， I designed a website， ， to 15 forward the project. The response was 16 . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 17 were established across the nation.This has be

44、en a great experience. Ive learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 18 impact a life. I will go to college with these 19 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies， even when I 20 a whole new set of exciting academic and non-academic activities.1. A. touch B. impress C. lead D. save

45、2. A. chance B. idea C. explanation D. word3. A. display B. repair C. purchase D. collect4. A. Occasionally B. Previously C. Immediately D. Gradually5. A. catch B. reflect C. lift D. record6. A. preparing B. waiting C. asking D. demanding7. A. resisted B. kept C. started D. stopped8. A. knowledge B.

46、 taste C. regret D. delight9. A. took B. applied C. rented D. returned10. A. shy B. weak C. serious D. quiet11. A. move B. expand C. adjust D. support12. A. produced B. adopted C. sold D. donated13. A. picked B. got C. checked D. gave14. A. adapt B. work C. increase D. react15. A. push B. put C. loo

47、k D. bring16. A. confusing B. amusing C. automatic D. enthusiastic17. A. committees B. schools C. branches D. associations18. A. fortunately B. positively C. socially D. physically19. A. plans B. figures C. lessons D. features20. A. find out B. end up C. rely on D. participate in四 书面表达人们常说金子和银子是世界上很有价值的东西。与此相比，你觉得书的地位是怎样的？请以“The Value of Books”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.书在你心中的地位;2.书对人们的作用;3.你给同学们的读书建议。注意：1.词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Value of BooksPeople often say that gold and silver are very valuable things in the world. _