分类综合训练：阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+书面表达-2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

1、分类综合训练：阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+书面表达一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996， there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished

2、this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds， so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explores arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate （极限的） challenge？” made me ang

3、ry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test， there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb， and I froze at the top because I have a

4、fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past， leaving me behind. But two others helped me over， and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals， but great team players， and this moment had shown them who would take care of ot

5、hers in the team.I had revealed my weakness， and in a place like the Arctic， you have to be yourself， as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself， I could succeed. I was selected for the te

6、am. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imaginedmore importantly， by sharing my story with others， I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.1. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement？A. She got frightened. B. She was determin

7、ed.C. She got shocked. D. She was hesitating.2. What did the organizers consider as the most important inchoosing new hands？A. Personal quality. B. Individual ability.C. Spirit of teamwork. D. Courage to challenge.3. What does the author think of womens showing weakness？A. Beneficial. B. Annoying.C.

8、 Merciful. D. Shameful.BA British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds （葵花子） as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe thats from cracking （破開） the seeds，” he said.I had never noticed the h

9、abit， but once he mentioned it， I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report， I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds， and， to him， it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.When we we

10、re young， the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then， we all lived close to one another， usually in a small city， and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the

11、 kitchen cooking. In the living room， a large table would already be laid out， complete with a fancy tablecloth， ready-made dumpling fillings， and dishes full of candy， fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later， while others were for neighbors and childr

12、en to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits， no matter how strange they may seem. Its not only in China. When I went abroad， I found people had all kinds of strange habits when

13、 it came to food. In Denmark， they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner， no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think its a delicacy （佳肴）， and its connected with their culture. I think its a wonderful tradition.4. What did the author become aware of？A. She likes to eat sunflowe

14、r seeds. B. She had ever typed a report about seeds.C. She ate various snacks while watching TV. D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.5. The author talks about Chinese New Year to say _ .A. eating sunflower seeds is related to it B. family would get together for itC. the traditions of

15、celebrating it are disappearing D. children can eat delicious food during it6. What does the author think of Denmarks way of eating bread？A. Wonderful. B. Surprising. C. Special. D. Acceptable.7. What can we learn from the text？A. It is good to form healthy eating habits. B. Eating habits come from

16、a certain culture.C. Changing your eating habits will change your life. D. One kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.CTrekking （跋涉） 500 miles across Spain is no easy task for anyone， but for wheelchair user Justin Seasick， achieving the dream seemed nearly impossible. However， Seacocks lifel

17、ong best friend， Patrick Gray， simply didnt accept that idea. He said， “Weve done everything together so far. Why dont we have one more adventure？”Thats exactly what he didpushing Seasick across northern Spains Camino de Santiago. Though Seasick has a muscle disease similar to ALS （肌萎縮侧索硬化） and high

18、 blood pressure， he first got the idea to go on the journey after he watched a travel show about the trail. He said， “I knew immediately since my heart was just telling me， You need to do this. Finally， the two best friends from Idaho set off to make Skeesucks dream of going for the journey a realit

19、y. However， neither Gray nor Seasick realized how physically and emotionally arduous the trip would be. Not only did they have a strict time limitabout six weeks to get from start to finish， but they also faced extremely difficult obstacles （障碍）. The pair crossed mountains， rivers and a desert. “Ive

20、 never been that exhausted physically in my entire life，” Gray said. The pair came across countless kind people during their trip who were eager to help them finish their journey， but they refused their help with gentle words. 34 days later， the two best friends finished their journey.Gray recorded

21、their incredible trip in a bookappropriately titled Ill Push You： A Journey of 500 Miles， Two Best Friends and One Wheelchair， which would be published soon. Seasick and Gray are also working on a childrens book that will tell the story of their adventure. They hope that the book will give kids stre

22、ngth when they deal with difficulties.8. What can we learn about Patrick Gray from Paragraph 1？A. He is a wheelchair user.B. He had been to Spain several times before.C. He didnt think trekking 500 miles was an adventure.D. He wanted to challenge what was thought impossible.9. What does the underlin

23、ed word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Disappointing. B. Challenging. C. Satisfying. D. Relaxing.10. What can we infer about the pairs journey from Paragraph 3？A. They set off on foot. B. They finished it ahead of time.C. They accepted a lot of help from kind people.D. They met with much

24、difficulty as theyd expected.11. Why did the two friends write a childrens book on that journey？A. To persuade kids to take a trip to Spain. B. To earn some money by selling the book.C. To encourage kids to face difficulties bravely. D. To show kids the beautiful natural scenery of Spain.DAs the mos

25、t common and popular forms of energy are being used up quickly， the search to find new sources of energy is underway. These sources of energy must be renewable and not cause the pollution that fossil fuels do. Among them are solar energy， geothermal energy， wind energy and tidal energy.We can get en

26、dless solar energy from the sun. The main problem is to collect and store this energy in an economical way. We can receive energy from the sun with plates or cells. Collectors put on roofs of houses and other buildings turn solar energy into heat. With this energy we can heat up water or the air ins

27、ide. Solar cells transform the suns light directly into electricity.Geothermal power can be produced in places where water comes into contact with hot rock below the earths surface. The water that reaches these hot areas turns into steam， which then produces electricity. Geothermal heat is an import

28、ant source of energy in countries or regions that lie in volcanic areas， like Iceland， Italy， New Zealand or California.Windmills have been used for centuries to grind grain into flour between two large stones or pump （用泵輸送） water out of areas that have been flooded. Today， large wind generators tur

29、n the power of wind into electricity. Such devices， however， can only be used in places with strong and constant （恒定的） winds. At the moment， though， costs are too high to produce wind energy on a big scale.Tidal energy comes from the movement of ocean waves. One way to use the power of waves is to s

30、eal off a bay with a dam. When water moves into and out of the bay it turns a turbine （涡轮）， which produces electricity. There are some coastal areas around the world where the difference between high and low tide is up to 10 meters or more. Great Britain， Germany and France have coastal regions wher

31、e such power can be created.12. The main problem about solar energy is how to _ .A. find the right place to fix plates or cells B. collect and store it economicallyC. use cells to store electricity D. cut down the costs for it13. Geothermal energy comes from _ .A. heat below the earths surface B. ti

32、des from the seaC. the wind D. the sun14. How can windmills be used？a. To grind grain into flour.b. To move a turbine by boiling water.c. To pump water out of flooded areas.d. To turn the power of wind into electricity.A. a， b， c B. a， b， d C. a， c， d D. b， c， d15. What does the text mainly tell us？

33、A. Tidal energy was used in our daily life centuries ago.B. We can collect and store energy from the sun for free.C. Some kinds of energy mentioned in the text will cause air pollution.D. Environmentally-friendly and renewable sources of energy are badly in need.二、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

34、项中有两项为多余选项。Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food， furniture， books， bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. 1 Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 2 tbsp.; One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were

35、not the only things used as money. In China， cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands， rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks （象牙）， monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole

36、 in the center. 3 Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 4 Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the C

37、hinese thought of a way to improve money. 5 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.A. They began to use paper money.B. The first coins in England were made

38、of tin.C. Money， as we know， is usually made of paper.D. When they work， they usually get paid in money.E. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.F. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.G. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.1 _ 2. _ 3. _

39、4. _ 5. _三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogs were first raised at home at least 150 centuries ago. Since then， the dog 1 （be） humans best friend. Now， they have another jobto assist doctors to diagnose cancer.After a long-standing research of smell， a Finnish professor has said that certain 2

40、 （type） of cancer are able to be detected by their smell， making it possible to train cancer-sniffing （癌症嗅探能力） dogs 3 （help） diagnose the disease.A professor， Jocko Vepsalainen from the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio， has focused 4 nitrogen compounds （氮化合物）. The compounds increase 5 （great）

41、 when cancer cells grow in an uncontrollable way， 6 （allow） them to be detected， the Finnish newspaper Karjalainen reported. Thats where the dog， mans best friend， may step in with their keen （灵敏的） sense of smell.According to the news agency， researchers in Finland have tried to train dogs to do the

42、 job， but 7 will take a dog months， even years， to tell the 8 （different） between sick and healthy people. “Anyone 9 knows how difficult early cancer detection is 10（understand） what an opportunity this is，” associate professor Anna Hielm-Bjorkman of the University of Helsinki told the Finnish media

43、.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _70. _ 四、书面表达假如你是李华，为开阔视野、体验美国文化，你将参加“美国文化之旅”活动。请给你的美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件告知此事，同时，因你第一次去美国，请他就社交礼仪等方面给你一些建议。内容包括：1.告知你的安排;2.阐述你的担忧;3.写邮件的目的。注意：1.词数100左右;2.邮件的开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：美国文化之旅 the Culture Trip to AmericaDear Mike，How is it going recently？答案阅

44、读理解15 BCA AA 610 DBDBB1115 CBACD 阅读七选五15 DEGBA 语法填空1. has been 2. types 3. to help 4. on/upon 5. greatly 6. allowing 7. it 8. difference 9. who 10. understands书面表达One possible version：Dear Mike，How is it going recently？I will fly to your country to attend the Culture Trip to America next week. I fee

45、l excited because my dream of visiting America will come true. Through the trip， I hope to broaden my vision as well as learn more about the customs and history of your country. Besides， it is a good chance to practice my English.Meanwhile， one thing Im concerned about is that I may have difficulty communicating with the local people. After all， there are many cultural differences between China and America. Id appreciate it if you could give me some proper advice.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly，Li Hua