高中高考英语专题：倒装句语法知识汇总（全倒和半倒）.pdf

1、高中英语倒装句高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1 全部倒装全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结 构有：构有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。等表示来去或状态的动词。 Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your

2、letter. 你的信。 2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 部分倒装部分倒

3、装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加则需添加 助动词助动词 do, does 或或 did，并将其置于主语之前。，并将其置于主语之前。 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time 决不决不, in no way, not until 等。等。 Never have I seen such a performance. 从未

4、见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 2.当当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. -never have I se

5、en such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. -not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did knowB. man knowC. didnt man knowD. did man know 答案 D.看到 Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒

6、装句，答案在 C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将 not 提前，后面就不能 再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3.以否定词开头作部分倒装以否定词开头作部分倒装 如如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than 等，要倒装。等，要倒装。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还

7、狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 4. so, neither, nor 作部分倒装作部分倒装 用这些词表示“也“、“也不“ 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不

8、去。 注意：当当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此的确如此“。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 -Its raining hard.-So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。 5. only 在句首倒装的情况在句首倒装的情况。 Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked thr

9、ee times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 6. as, though 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句 as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词副词, 分词分词, 实义动词提前实义动词提前） 。但需注意：。但需注意： 1） 句首名词不能带任

10、何冠词。句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2） 句首是实义动词句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 注意：让步状语从句中，有注意：让步状语从句中，有 though，although 时，后面的主句不能有时，后面的主句不能有 but，但是，但是 though 和和 yet 可连用。可连用。 7.

11、 其他部分倒装其他部分倒装 1） so that 句型中的句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词，可将 等词，可将 if 省略，把省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之移到主语之 前，采取部分倒装。例如：前，

12、采取部分倒装。例如： Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。 典型例题： 1）Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is A. man did knowB. man knewC. didnt man knowD. did man know 答案为 D.否定词 Not 在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2）Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did

13、I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize 答案为 B。 3） Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 三.巩固练习 1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat 2._ and

14、the lesson began. A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in came C. In came heD. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _, dead. A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goat C. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled 4.Where is my shirt, mum? _. A. There is itB. There it is C. There isD. Here is it 5. Where is your father?Oh, _. A.

15、 here he comesB. he here comes C. here does he comeD. here comes he 6. The door opened and there _. A. enters an old manB. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _ them not to smok

16、e here. A. we advisedB. advised me C. did we adviseD. had we advised 9. _ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 1

17、1. _ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old manB. does an old man live C. lives an old manD. where lives an old man 13.

18、 She plays the piano very well, _. A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us does C. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us 14. You say he works hard, _, and _. A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do 15. I thought you women were

19、present at the meeting._. A. So we were B. So we didC. So were we D. So did we 16. I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _I. A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do 18. Marx was born in Germany and Germ

20、an was his native language. A. So it was with English B. So was it with English C. So was EnglishD. So did English 19. A fish needs water and without water it will die._. A. So does a manB. So will a man C. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to

21、 _ her meals. A. had she been in; doB. she was in; make C. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have 21. So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speakB. did he spoke C. spoke heD. he spoke 22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so wasB. So strange

22、was C. Was so strangeD. So was strange 23. Not once _ their plan. A. did they changeB. they changed C. changed theyD. they did change 24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeingB. had I seen C. I have seenD. have I seen 25. Seldom _ TV during the day. A. they watchB. are they watch

23、ing C. have they watchedD. do they watch 26. Nowhere _ as in my garden. A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were 27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. A. finished heB. he had finished C. did he finishD.

24、had he finished 28. Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom. A. had they; thanB. they had; when C. had they; whenD. did they; when 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he madeB. does he make C. he madeD. did he make 30. Not until his comrades criticized him _

25、to admit his mistake. A. had he begunB. began he C. did he beginD. does he begin Part II 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. a.with hard workb. although work hard c. only with hard workd. now that he works hard 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. a.however late is heb. however

26、he is late c. however is he lated. however late he is 3. not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. a.did the villagers realizeb. the villagers realized c. the villagers did realized. didnt the villagers realize 4. not until i began to work _ how much time i had waste

27、d. a.didnt realizeb. did i realize c. i didnt realized. i realized 5.do you know jim quarrel with his brother? i dont know, _. a.nor dont i careb. nor do i care c. i dont care neitherd. i dont care also 6. only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. a.you canb. can youc. y

28、ou willd. will you 7. not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is. a.man did knowb. man knew c. didnt man knowd. did man know 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. a.he hardly; thenb. hardly had he; when c. he had not; thand. not had he; when 9. _ snacks and drinks，but they al

29、so brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. a. not only they broughtb. not only did they bring c. not only brought theyd. not only they did bring 10.i dont think i can walk any further. _, lets stop here for a rest. a.neither can ib. neither do i c. i didnt think sod. i

30、think so 11. only in this way _ do it well. a.must web. we couldc. can wed. we can 12. hardly _ when it began to rain. a.had he arrivedb. arrived he c. he had arrivedd. did he arrive 13. jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school. _. a. it was the same with mikeb.so it is with mike c.

31、so is miked. so does mike 14. _, i would have given you his address. a. if you asked meb. you had asked me c. should you have asked med.had you asked me 15. _ that they had made an important discovery in science. a.little they realizedb. they had realized little c.little did they realized. little ha

32、d they realized 16. _ that i couldnt be absorbed in the work. a. they made such talkedb. so loudly they talked c. it was noise outsided. such a loud noise did they make 17. many a time _ me good advice. a. he gaveb. does he give c. he has givend. has he given 18. _ have i seen a better performance.

33、a. everywhereb. nowhere else c. everywhere elsed. nowhere 19. not a single word _ at the beginning. a. did he sayb. has he saidc. he said d. he has said 20. only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. a. did the teacher foundb. the teacher found c. did the teacher findd. had the teacher found 15 CA

34、BBA610 BBBDA1115 BCCBA1620 BAACC2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC 1倒装句，答案为 c。 2状语从句的语序应是正常语序，故 a、c 排除，连词 however 后必须紧跟形容词或副词，d 是正确答案。 3not until 引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为 a 。 4本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓 的语序为部分倒装，答案为 b。 5本题考查 neither 或 nor 连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为 b。 6答案为 d。 7答案为 d。 8hardly.when 和 no soo

35、ner .than 是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为 b 。 9答案为 b 。 10答案为 b。 11only 引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为 c。 12部分倒装，答案为 a。 13答案为 b。 14答案为 d。 15副词 little 位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为 c。 16答案为 d。 17many 修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为 d。 18答案为 d。 19答案为 a。 20only 修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为 c。 21答案为 b。 22答案为 d。 23虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为 c。 24答案为 c。 25答案为 d。 26there 放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为 b。 27答案为 a。 28答案为 c。 29only 修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若 only 修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为 a。