英语段落写作English-Paragraph-Writing课件.pptx
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- 英语 段落 写作 English Paragraph Writing 课件
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1、What is a paragraph?o It is a part of a larger piece of writing composition.o A paragraph is a unit of thought.It must be about one single topic.o Each sentence should be logically and structurally joined to the one before it.o A paragraph must be adequately充分地 developed.Paragraph Structure 段落结构 o T
2、opic Sentence (Beginning)主题句o Supporting ideas/sentences 支撑句o Concluding sentence 结论句Find out the topic sentence,supporting sentences and the concluding sentence of the following paragraph.o Music affects us in many ways.It can affect us physiologically.Exciting music can increase our heart rate,our
3、 breathing,and our blood pressure.Calming music can relax our muscles and even lower our skin temperature.Music can affect us physically too.Everyone has found themselves tapping their feet or wanting to get up and dance to their favorite song.Music can definitely affect our mood and emotions.Music
4、is slow and quiet makes us feel relaxed and less stressed,and stimulating music can energize us and make us feel playful and alive.Find out the topic sentence,supporting sentences and the concluding sentence of the following paragraph.o Music affects us in many ways.It can affect us physiologically.
5、Exciting music can increase our heart rate,our breathing,and our blood pressure.Calming music can relax our muscles and even lower our skin temperature.Music can affect us physically too.Everyone has found themselves tapping their feet or wanting to get up and dance to their favorite song.Music can
6、definitely affect our mood and emotions.Music is slow and quiet makes us feel relaxed and less stressed,and stimulating music can energize us and make us feel playful and alive.Topic sentence 主题句o at the beginning:mostly o at the end:sometimes o in the middle:rarely Please write a topic sentence for
7、 the following paragraph.o Some sportsmen use music to help them train and perform better.People listen to music to pass the time while driving through traffic.Couples might use music to create a romantic evening.Some businesses even use music to increase productivity and efficiency.Please write a t
8、opic sentence for the following paragraph.o We/People often use music to do certain things.Some sportsmen use music to help them train and perform better.People listen to music to pass the time while driving through traffic.Couples might use music to create a romantic evening.Some businesses even us
9、e music to increase productivity and efficiency.A topic sentence shouldo be a complete sentence.(subject+Verb)o control all the supporting ideas.o be clear and concise.o not too general,and not too specific.o Music affects us in many ways.It can affect us physiologically.Exciting music can increase
10、our heart rate,our breathing,and our blood pressure.Calming music can relax our muscles and even lower our skin temperature.Music can affect us physically too.Everyone has found themselves tapping their feet or wanting to get up and dance to their favorite song.Music can definitely affect our mood a
11、nd emotions.Music is slow and quiet makes us feel relaxed and less stressed,and stimulating music can energize us and make us feel playful and alive.Too Generalo Music is good for us.It can affect us physiologically.Exciting music can increase our heart rate,our breathing,and our blood pressure.Calm
12、ing music can relax our muscles and even lower our skin temperature.Music can affect us physically too.Everyone has found themselves tapping their feet or wanting to get up and dance to their favorite song.Music can definitely affect our mood and emotions.Music is slow and quiet makes us feel relaxe
13、d and less stressed,and stimulating music can energize us and make us feel playful and alive.Too Specifico Music affects us physiologically,physically,and emotionally.Exciting music can increase our heart rate,our breathing,and our blood pressure.Calming music can relax our muscles and even lower ou
14、r skin temperature.Everyone has found themselves tapping their feet or wanting to get up and dance to their favorite song.Music is slow and quiet makes us feel relaxed and less stressed,and stimulating music can energize us and make us feel playful and alive.Supporting Sentences Supporting sentences
15、 shouldo describe,explain,and prove the topic sentence.o be close to the topic sentence.o support the topic sentence.o be close to each other.o be logical.Direction:decide which is the topic sentence of the paragraph first.Then,arrange the supporting sentences in logical order.o a.Later on,people be
16、gan to write on pieces of leather,which were rolled into scrolls.o b.In the earliest times,people carved(carve:雕刻)or painted messages on rocks.o c.In the Middle Ages,heavy paper called parchment(羊皮纸)was used for writing;books were laboriously(艰苦地,费力地)copied by hand.o d.With the invention of the prin
17、ting press(印刷机)in the middle of the fifteenth century,the modern printing industry was born.o e.Some forms of written communication have been used through out the centuries.o Some forms of written communication have been used through out the centuries.In the earliest times,people carved or painted m
18、essages on rocks.Later on,people began to write on pieces of leather,which were rolled into scrolls.In the Middle Ages,heavy paper called parchment was used for writing;books were laboriously copied by hand.With the invention of the printing press in the middle of the fifteenth century,the modern pr
19、inting industry was born.Read the following paragraph carefully.Then underline the controlling idea and cross out the sentences that do not help to develop the controlling idea.o Once people were very much afraid of ghosts鬼.Their fear led them to develop elaborate精细的 rituals典礼 to ward off 避开 encount
20、ers遭遇 with the dead.For example,since primitive原始的 people believed that ghosts could capture their spirit at funerals葬礼,they carried wooden images of themselves in the hope that the ghosts would be fooled into carrying off the images.Images have been popular with people from primitive times until to
21、day.Once people believed that taking a picture of someone would rob the person of his or her soul灵魂.It is possible,too,that the tradition of sitting up with the dead comes from a belief that ghosts escape in the night.Certainly the ritual of laying tombstones墓碑 is derived from a superstition迷信 about
22、 the dead.People once believed that stones piled on top of a grave would keep the dead persons ghost from escaping and haunting(haunt:鬼神出没)the living.Eventually the number of stones diminished减少 until only one stone,the tombstone,was left as a reminder 提醒of the ancient superstition迷信.Read the follow
23、ing paragraph carefully.Then underline the controlling idea and cross out the sentences that do not help to develop the controlling idea.o Once people were very much afraid of ghosts鬼.Their fear led them to develop elaborate精细的 rituals典礼 to ward off 避开 encounters遭遇 with the dead.For example,since pr
24、imitive原始的 people believed that ghosts could capture their spirit at funerals葬礼,they carried wooden images of themselves in the hope that the ghosts would be fooled into carrying off the images.Images have been popular with people from primitive times until today.Once people believed that taking a p
25、icture of someone would rob the person of his or her soul灵魂.It is possible,too,that the tradition of sitting up with the dead comes from a belief that ghosts escape in the night.Certainly the ritual of laying tombstones墓碑 is derived from a superstition迷信 about the dead.People once believed that ston
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