高中英语高考复习完形填空专项练习（人生感悟类主题）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

1、高考英语完形填空专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （人生感悟类主题）一、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项Paige Calendine of Zanesville, Ohio, may look a little different from her teammates, but shes just as talented - if not more so. Paige was born without legs, but she has 1 a lot.Her parents, Sean and Heidi,chose early on no

2、t to place 2 on her. When she was 18 months old, they enrolled (报名) her in gymnastics classes to help her 3 upper body strength!Because she was born without legs, she doesnt know its a 4 , Sean explained. We 5 right away that we would not treat her like a disabled child or make things 6 for her. We

3、wanted her to learn how to 7 the real world.In the years since, Paige has 8 herself to be a gifted athlete! Today, shes part of the XceL Team at Zanesville Gymnastics. Not only has her 9 inspired her coaches and teammates, but its also earned her 10 ! In a gymnastics competition last October, the 8-

4、year-old took first place! 11 , she is looking forward to trying other sports in the future, including swimming and archery (箭术)! She has never 12 her abilities and hopes to encourage others to adopt the same 13 Face your disadvantage bravely, and you can 14 anything that happens in your life, she s

5、aid. What an inspiration! Paige has 15 that we don t have to let anything get in the way of doing what we love.101A.suffered B.achievedC.thought D.seen2 A.attention B.limitsC.associationD.goals3 A.buildB.evaluateC.controlD.discover4 A.phenomenonB.shameC.burden D.disability5.A.announcedB.signaledC.de

6、cided D.advocated6.A.accurateB.usefulC.easy D.clear7.A.adjust toB.care aboutC.depend on D.cheer for8.A.consideredB.provenC.believed D.encouraged9.A.honor B.potentialC.desireD.talent10.A.medalsB.skillsC.sympathy D.responsibility11.A.UnexpectedlyB.RandomlyC.UnreasonablyD.Differently12.A.analyzed B.des

7、cribedC.doubtedD.shared13.A.hobbyB.attitudeC.luck D.concept14.A.convey B.understandC.select D.overcome15.A.concluded B.directedC.repliedD.shown 二、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项Ten years ago, my mum gave me a fancy blood pressure monitor. I had high blood pressure and she wanted to make s

8、ure I was always 1 it. Being in my early twenties, this situation should have 2 me, but it didnt; I had long been 3 from nameless anxiety and stress. After a decade long 4 , my blood pressure could finally be controlled. Through lots of meditation(冥想), exercise, and diets, Ive slowly 5 from it in th

9、e last few years.Im happy that I no longer need my blood pressure monitor. But I know my mum 6 a large amount of money on it when her 7 was not the best. I decided to put it up for 8 online, and a woman responded, saying she wanted to buy it shortly after I posted it. I went to a coffee shop and 9 h

10、er, along with her mother. Neither of them was in the best of health.She carefully took out some 10 from her wallet to pay me, and it 11 me that I could not let her pay me. I had a smile card on hand in my wallet; I slipped it in the bag and told her Here, just take it. She was confused and tried to

11、 hand me the money again. I again insisted that she take it. She was 12 and thanked me.Although l didnt repay my mum in cash, I am more than 13 that I repaid her by passing on her 14 to someone who may be a stranger but 15 needed it.1 A.giving way toB.catching up withC.getting away withD.keeping tra

12、ck of2.A.interestedB.shockedC.relievedD.encouraged3.A.preventinB.resultingC.sufferingD.separating4.A.struggle B.analysisC.searchD.summary5.A.run B.recoveredC.learnt D.removed6.A.spent B.costC.wastedD.threw7.A.finance B.experienceC.idea D.thought8.A.show B.funC.saleD.praise9.A.contacted B.inspiredC.m

13、etD.forgave10.A.cardsB.paperC.keys D.cash11.A.frightened B.benefitedC.hitD.attacked12.A.depressedB.touchedC.sad D.bored13.A.surprised B.anxiousC.eager D.delighted14.A.gift B.hopeC.collection D.desire15.A.really B.differentlyC.hardlyD.gradually 三、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项My grandmoth

14、er was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set 1 on what I could achieve. She truly believed that if there were no limits you could achieve whatever you wanted.I would never forget the following story that she once told

15、me:A farmer won first 2 at the country fair for his radish (樱桃萝卜)that was the exact shape and 3 of a milk bottle.Many were 4 as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. 5 one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied,

16、It was easy. I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had 6 else to go.You can use this story as an analogy(比喻)to lifeour live are 7 by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to 8 us, and the goals we give ourselves.If we only 9 and take no

17、action, then we get no further. But if we 10 , set a goal and take action, then our life takes a 11 shape. Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime. To prove this 12 , read the biographies of successful people and you will see that g

18、oals and actions 13 played a big role in their success.Remember the 14 of Mary Kay Ash, who said, Dont limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go as far as your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve.In summary, dont put yourself i

19、n a bottle; in other words, move out of what is 15 and secure if you want to move forward.1A.expectationsB.rulesC.limitsD.lines2 A.remark B.prizeC.positionD.award3.A.size B.lengthC.weightD.height4.A.doubtfulB.worriedC.anxiousD.curious5.A.ImmediatelyB.GraduallyC.Finally D.Actually6.A.nowhere B.everyw

20、hereC.somewhereD.anywhere7.A.shapedB.formedC.controlled D.improved8.A.understandB.helpC.influence D.contact9.A.dreamB.refuseC.doubtD.change10.A.struggleB.insistC.continue D.plan11.A.beautifulB.differentC.solid D.clear12.A.theory B.lessonC.pointD.evidence13.A.as usualB.above allC.at allD.in fact14.A.

21、exampleB.wisdomC.statement D.speech15.A.comfortable B.valuableC.ordinaryD.boring 四、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. Im sure that John would agree with this saying, 1 he felt this way almost every day in school.By high school, John was the mo

22、st famous troublemaker in his town. He was always absent, didnt answer questions and got into 2 . He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year, yet was passed on each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didnt want to 3 him again the following year. John was moving on, bu

23、t definitely not moving 4 .I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training programme since John was one of 105 students who 5 . At the start of the training, John was just standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall. He didnt 6 join the discussion groups. But slowly

24、, the interactive games put him in. The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of 7 and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John 8 some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in Johns group 9 his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a par

25、t of the group, and before long he was 10 like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were 11 with his passionate concern and ideas. They 12 elected John co-chairman of the team. John started 13 at school every day and answered q

26、uestions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, 14 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house. A bird with a broken wing only needs 15 . Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.1 A.ifB.untilC.asD.though2 A.fights B.debtC.difficulties D

27、.work3 A.loveB.petC.have D.accompany4 A.inB.upC.away D.back5.A.signed upB.ran awayC.fell down D.went by6.A.hurriedly B.easilyC.readilyD.warmly7.A.useless B.meaningfulC.strange D.positive8.A.changed B.expressedC.reservedD.noticed9.A.refusedB.ignoredC.welcomed D.gathered10.A.dressed B.treatedC.bornD.s

28、haped11.A.impressed B.patientC.disappointedD.familiar12.A.stillB.againC.hardlyD.even13.A.showing upB.dropping outC.going downD.walking around14.A.buying B.collectingC.donatingD.making15.A.raisingB.feedingC.mending D.replacing 附：参考答案和解析一、答案：1-5 BBADC 6-10 CABDA 11-15 ACBDD解析：1.考查动词及语境理解。A.suffered遭受；

29、B.achieved获得；C.thought想；D.seen看见。根据前文Paige Calendine of Zanesville, Ohio, may look a little different from her teammates, but shes just as talented - if not more so.可知，佩吉和队友们一样有才华；后文谈到她参加体操训练，成为赞斯维尔体操队的一员，而且还获得体操比赛的第一名，说明她取得很多成就。故选B.2.考查名词及语境理解。句A.attention关注；B.limits限制；C.association社团；D.goals目标。根据后

30、文When she was 18 months old, they enrolled （报名） her in gymnastics classes to help her （3）upper body strength!可知，佩吉的父母在她18个月大的时候，就给她报名上体操课。由此可知，她的父母很早就选择不会因为她残疾就给她设定一些限制。故选B.3.考查动词及语境理解。A.build建造；B.evaluate评估；C.control控制；D.discover发现。根据后文Because she was born without legs,可知，佩吉生来就没有腿，所以她父母将她送去上体操课，帮助她

31、锻炼上肢力量。故选A.4.考查名词及语境理解。A.phenomenon现象；B.shame羞愧；C.burden负担；D.disability缺陷。根据前文Because she was born without legs,可知，因为生来就没有腿，所以佩吉不知道这是一种残疾。故选D.5.考查动词及语境理解。A.announced宣布；B.signaled发信号；C.decided决定；D.advocated提倡。据前文When she was 18 months old, they enrolled （报名） her in gymnastics classes to help her （3）

32、upper body strength!可知，佩吉的父母在她18个月大的时候，就给她报名上体操课，所以他们在佩吉出生后，马上决定不会像对待残疾人一样对待她。故选C.6.考查形容词及语境理解。A.accurate精确的；B.useful有用的；C.easy容易的；D.clear清晰的。根据前文We （5） right away that we would not treat her like a disabled child可知，佩吉的父母决定不会像对待残疾人一样对待她，所以也不会因为她是残疾人，让她的生活变得轻松。故选C.7.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adjust to适应；B.care a

33、bout关心；C.depend on依靠；D.cheer for为欢呼。句意：我们想让她学会如何适应现实世界。他们这样做的目的是为了让她学会如何适应现实世界。故选A.8.考查动词及语境理解。A.considered考虑；B.proven证明；C.believed相信；D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文Today, shes part of the XceL Team at Zanesville Gymnastics.和In a gymnastics competition last October, the 8-year-old took first place!可知，她现在是赞斯维尔体操

34、队的一员，在比赛中还获得第一名，这些说明她证明了自己是一个有天赋的运动员。故选B.9.考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣誉；B.potential潜力；C.desire要求；D.talent才能。根据In the years since, Paige has （8） herself to be a gifted athlete!可知，她的天赋激励了她的教练和队友。gift与talent属于同义词。故选D.10.考查名词及语境理解。A.medals奖牌；B.skills技巧；C.sympathy同情；D.responsibility责任。根据后文the 8-year-old took firs

35、t place!可知，说明她获得了奖牌。故选A.11.考查副词及语境理解。A.Unexpectedly意外地；B.Randomly随意地；C.Unreasonably不合理地；D.Differently不同地。根据后文she is looking forward to trying other sports in the future, including swimming and archery （箭术）!可知，在体操方面她取得了成就，作为残疾人，她正期待在未来尝试其他运动，包括游泳，射箭等，这是令人意想不到的。故选A.12.考查动词及语境理解。A.analyzed分析；B.describe

36、d描述；C.doubted怀疑；D.shared分享。根据前文谈到的内容和后面hopes to encourage others to adopt the same （13）可知，佩吉对自己充满信心，从来没有怀疑过自己的能力。故选C.13.考查名词及语境理解。A.hobby爱好；B.attitude态度；C.luck幸运；D.concept观念。句意：她从不怀疑自己的能力，并希望鼓励其他人也采取同样的态度。佩吉希望以自己的事迹鼓励其余人对待残疾或其他事情也采取同样的态度。故选B.14.考查动词及语境理解。A.convey表达；B.understand理解；C.select选择；D.overco

37、me克服。根据前文句子Face your disadvantage bravely,和佩吉的故事可知，勇敢地面对自己的劣势，你可以克服生活中发生的任何事情。故选D.15.考查动词及语境理解。A.concluded得出结论；B.directed指示；C.replied回复；D.shown展示。根据What an inspiration!和we don t have to let anything get in the way of doing what we love.可知，这里是作者针对佩吉事迹的议论：多么好的激励故事啊！佩吉向我们诠释了：我们不要让任何事阻碍我们做自己喜欢的事。故选D.二、答

38、案：1-5 DBCAB 6-10 AACCD 11-15 CBDAA解析：1.根据本空前的内容可知, 作者有高血压, 作者妈妈送作者血压监测仪是让作者经常监测血压, 故选D项。2.根据空前的Being in my early twenties, this situation should have可知, 在作者二十岁出头的年纪, 这种情况本应该使作者震惊, 故选B项。3.根据空后的from nameless anxiety and stress可知, 作者长期遭受难以名状的焦虑和压力, 故选C项。4.根据空后的my blood pressure could finally be control

39、led可知, 经过十年的努力, 作者的血压终于得到了控制, 故选A项。5.根据空前的Through lots of meditation, exercise, and diets可知, 在过去几年里, 通过冥想、锻炼和规定饮食, 作者慢慢恢复过来, 故选B项。6.根据空后的a large amount of money on it可知, 作者知道妈妈在经济状况不佳时, 花了很多钱买这个血压监测仪, 故选A项。7.根据语境可知, 此处是说作者妈妈在经济状况不佳时花了很多钱买这个血压监测仪, 故选A项。8.根据下文作者和买家的交易可知, 此处是说作者决定把它放到网上出售, 故选C项。9.根据空前的

40、I went to a coffee shop可知, 作者去咖啡店见了这位女士和她妈妈, 故选C项。10.根据空后的from her wallet to pay me可知, 她从钱包里拿出些钱给作者, 故选D项。11.根据空后的that I could not let her pay me可知, 作者突然觉得不能让她付钱, 故选C项。12.根据语境可知, 作者的坚持让她很感动, 故选B项。13.根据语境可知, 此处是说虽然作者没有把妈妈买血压监测的钱还给妈妈, 但是作者非常高兴以这样的方式回报了她把她的礼物送给了一位陌生人但却是真正需要它的人, 故选D项。14.根据文章第一句Ten years

41、 ago, my mum gave me a fancy blood pressure monitor.可知, 血压监测仪是妈妈送给作者的礼物, 故选A项。15.根据语境可知, 作者把妈妈的礼物送给了一位陌生人但却是真正需要它的人, 故选A项。三、答案：1-5CBADC 6-10AACAD 11-15BCDBA解析：1.从后文She truly believed that if there were no limits可知答案。2.根据语境和固定搭配可知,这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖,故用prize。win first prize获得一等奖。3.从第五段可知,农夫把樱桃萝卜种在牛奶瓶里

42、,因此其形状和“大小”跟牛奶瓶一样。4.从上文可知,樱桃萝卜的形状很特别,因此大家都感到很“好奇”。5.根据上下文可知,此处应该是“最终”有一位绅士前来询问樱桃萝卜是怎样种出来的。6.农夫将樱桃萝卜种在牛奶瓶里,所以它没有其他地方可以生长,故A项符合语境。7.根据上下文可知,作者是以种樱桃萝卜来比喻生活,借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所“塑造”的,故选 A项。8.根据语境可知,我们的生活由很多因素决定,其中包括能“影响”我们的人。9.根据语境可知,作者强调如果我们只是“空想”而不采取行动,就会止步不前。10.根据下文的“set a goal”可知,我们需要周密“计划”,设定目标,采取行动。11.如果我们这样做了,我们的生活将呈现出“不同