2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市高三（上）第一次质检英语试卷.docx

1、2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市高三（上）第一次质检英语试卷一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1doing？suggestwomanthedoesWhatbookstore.aA.Visitingshopping.fordowntownB.GoingInternet.theonbookssomeC.Buying 2Mills？ProfessortotalkDaviddoesWhylea

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3、小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6tomorrow？dotoplanHenrydoes（1）Whatbook.aA.Borrowwedding.aB.Attendnotes.hisC.Reviewspeakers？thebetweenrelationshiptheis（2）Whatstudent.andA.TeacherB.Classmates.siste

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7、Theyday？ahourseightthanlessaged13to17sleepteenagersofpercentage（2）WhatA.Below41%.B.About60%.C.0ver81%.late？bedtogoYiLidoes（3）Whygames.mobileplaysA.Hedo.tohomeworkmuchtoohasB.Heclassmates.hiswithouthanginglikesC.Heschools？forsuggestionGuanghaisWangis（4）Whatlater.classesmorningA.Startingstudents.tohom

8、eworklessB.Givingcellphones.usingfromstudentsC.Banning二、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共4小题；每空2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11Have you imagined spending a night in a museum？Fortunately,your fantasy may come true in the following museums. Spy Museum | Washington,DC The Spy Museum is e

9、ntirely committed to the all-but-invisible profession and displays the largest collection of spy objects in the world! Operation Secret Sleepover invites a group of juniors and parents for a night of detective training,like creating a fake name,gathering intelligence,studying questioning techniques,

10、breaking codes,hunting for a lead,and more.The next mission kicks off on Friday,September 9，2022. Ages：9 to 13 Cost： 115 for general admission/105 for members Baseball Hall of Fame | Cooperstown,New York Fans of Americas hobbies will take the opportunity to stay a few extra nights here.Travel along

11、the hallowed galleries；enjoy a screening in the Grandstand Theater；show your respect to honoring legendary players like Babe Ruth,Jackie Robinson,and Ted Williams.Dates sell out quickly.To secure your spot,call（607）5470329. Ages：7 to 12 Cost： 50 for general admission Milwaukee Public Museum | Milwau

12、kee,Wisconsin Who says kids get to have all the fun？The adults-only overnight at Milwaukee Public Museum is intended for the 21+ crowd.Tickets include dinner,two drinks,snacks,special tours,films in the six-story theater,entry to the new traveling exhibit Maya：Hidden Worlds Revealed, and continental

13、 breakfast.The next event is October 20，2022.Registration closes two weeks prior. Ages：21+ Cost： 125 for general admission Baltimore National Aquarium | Baltimore,Maryland Ocean and shark lovers will be delighted to spend nights at BNA.Dive into the fascinating underwater world,reveal myths,and disc

14、over the importance of these incredible creatures.Join experts for a behind-the-scenes tour,interact with marine life,and watch a 4 D film. Ages：8+ Cost： 120 for general admission | 100 for membersSleepover？SecretOperationatdokidscan（1）Whattechniques.huntingAStudyingintelligence.theirBImprovingcards

15、.identitytheirCChangingactivities.detectivesomeDTryingadults？admitsonlymuseum（2）WhichMuseum.ASpyFame.ofHallBBaseballMuseum.PublicCMilwaukeeAquarium.NationalDBaltimoreBNA？tovisitaforpaywill4membersmuch（3）HowA400.B420.C460.D480. 12Many people find eating insects,like crickets （蟋蟀），quite a treat.But ra

16、ising crickets could be challenging as well!After Jrasnatt Vongkampun and Marisa Arjananont,high school seniors,first tasted crickets,the 18-year-old food lovers sought out a cricket farm,hoping to find why the insects were tasty.There they learned about a major problem faced by the cricket farmers.

17、As crickets are kept in close quarters,bigger crickets often attack the smaller ones.When attacked,a cricket will give up its own leg to escape the grab.But after abandoning a leg,the animal will often die.And even if it doesnt,losing a leg makes it less valuable to buyers. The girls were determined

18、 to solve the problem.They left the farm with a few hundred cricket eggs.After some research,they learned that colored light can influence the behaviors of some animals,including insects.Might colored light cut the risk of cricket fights？To find out,they transferred 30 newly hatched larvae （幼虫） into

19、 each of 24 boxes.The crickets in six boxes were exposed to red light.Six boxes to green light and six boxes to blue.The last six boxes of crickets lived in natural light. Throughout,we documented how many crickets lost legs and died.The share of crickets with missing legs stayed at about 9 in every

20、 10 among those living in red,blue or natural light.But fewer than 7 in every 10 crickets who grew up in a world of green lost legs.Also,the survival rate for crickets in the green box was four or five times higher than in the other boxes, they report. Obviously,creating a green-light world for cric

21、kets is a solution that could be brought to the farms.Jrasnatt and Marisa are already in talks with the farmers from whom they bought their cricket eggs.Will green lighting boost their profits？cricket-farmers？forproblemtheis（1）Whatsituation.toughainlivingarecricketsAThelovers.foodtoappealcantinsects

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24、d.intotransitiondecade-longroughlypuberty（青春期），aofcoursetheinareteenagerswhenages13and14.Thatsbetweenhappentoseemsmostintereststimulatesvoicewhatinshiftresearch.ThisnewaledwhoUniversityStanfordatneuroscientistAbrams,aDanielthat,saysofoppositeexacttheshowadolescence,wechanges.Inteens,everythingturnki

25、dsasstrangers.Butatothanvoicemomstheirtostronglymorerespondkidsbrainsyoungerthatknewalreadyfriends？ResearcherswithchattingwhilemomyourignoresometimesyouDopurelywerewordswomen.Theunfamiliarbyormotherstheirbysaidthingstolistenedtheyasof7to16year-oldsbrainsthescannedresearchers Theinaneadds.be,Abramssh

26、oulditasexactlyattention.Thatspayandrewardsdetecttoushelpthatregionsbrainintrueespeciallywasactive.Thisbecamebrainstheirofpartswords,certainrubbishsuchtolistenedkidsthepeebudieshawlt.Asandteebudieshawlt,keebudieshawltas：such These areas in the adolescent brain dont stop responding to mom.Its just th

27、at unfamiliar voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention. As kids grow up,they interact with more people apart from their family.Their survival depends less and less on maternal（母亲的）support.They rely more and more on their peersfriends and others closer to their own age, says Leslie Seltze

28、r,a biological anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. So their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.The brain seems to adapt to new needs that come with adolescence. But mothers voices still have special power,especially in times of stress.So while both teen

29、s and their parents may sometimes feel upset by missed messages,thats okay,Abrams says. This is the way the brain is wired,and theres a good reason for it.find？researchnewthedid（1）Whatvoice.strangersatosensitivemorearekidsAYoungerkids.littlethanmomstheirondependentlessareBTeensinterests.theirdevelop

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32、ullevery single one of them has a decent-size population at the base,and some of them have full-blown big cities.Why do people choose to live near a ticking time bomb？ It all starts with the soil.The molten （熔化的） rock that pours forth during a volcanic eruption is known as magma （岩浆） when its underg

33、round,and lava once it reaches the surface.Magma takes other things up with itminerals and nutrients that are then broken down to make the soil extra productive.The result is that on volcanic soil,tomatoes grow bigger,beans grow greener,and flowers grow brighter. In Mexico,the active Popocatpetl and

34、 the inactive Iztaccihuatl are at the center of a centuries-old legend,and the Aztecs certainly werent going to abandon the place most closely associated with their cultural heroes.Meanwhile,in Iceland,the cruelty of the volcano Hekla became a point of pride.Some Christians on the island believed it

35、 was literally a gateway to Hell,while others told a tale of an evil magician driven off by the volcanos lava bombs. That explains why people have been living near volcanoes since the dawn of man.But as technology has advanced,the benefits of volcanoes have only increased.In Iceland and New Zealand,

36、for example,geothermal energy plants have come to play a primary role in keeping the countries lights on.That wouldnt be possible without the volcanoes that created the islands in the first place.Plus,the unmatched sights created by volcanic networks arent just pleasant to live near；theyre also a ma

37、jor draw of tourist dollars.That kind of thing cant be ignored. Whatever the draw,its clear that volcanoes have a lot to offer the people who live in their shadows.Living near a volcano is a lot like betting,but in this case,youre going to want to get out before things get too hot.Paragraph1？inmenti

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46、ts.manyforcommonisrepeatedlynotesandbooksFSadly,readingacid.ancontaintheybecausewaythattasteusuallyfoodsinstance,sourGFor三、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16was（1）house.HemytohilltheupwalkingdogoldansawIanddayrainycoldawasItfull

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