2019中考英语语法专题：非谓语动词（巩固练习）（含答案）.pdf

1、非谓语动词非谓语动词 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。单项选择。 1 How about going hiking this weekend? Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _. Ato stay at home；go outBto go out；stay at home Cstaying at home；go outDgoing out；stay at home 2 Could you tell me how to improve spoken English? Well, just take every chance to practice _ and

2、 dont be shy. AspeakBto speakCspeakingDspoke 3. He pretended _ me when he walked by. Anot seeBnot to seeCdont seeDto not see 4Listen! There must be someone _ through the jungle. AtrekBtrekingCtrekkingD. to trek 5She writes slowly so she has trouble _ notes in class. AtakenBtakingCto takeD. took 6My

3、English teacher is easy _ so we all like her. Ato get along withB. get along with Cto get alongD. getting along with 7 Peter is busy _ at school，but he never forgets _ exercise every day Aworking；doingBworking；to doCat work；doing 8I saw a UFO _ on the square in my dream Ato dropB1andCwearDto fly 9To

4、ms mother asked him _ some washing after dinner Ato doBdoesCdoDdid 10Do you like playing the piano? Yes，but I dont know _ play it well AwhatBhowCwhat toDhow to 11 He made some toys _ his little son ApleaseBto pleaseCpleasingDpleased 12Teenagers should not _. Aallowed to driveBbe allow to driving Cbe

5、 allowed drivingDbe allowed to drive 13Im very _ and I really need an _ vacation. Atired, excitingBtired, excited Ctiring, excitingDtiring, excited 14Hes very good at English. He spends most of his free time _ new words. ArememberBremembering CremembersDremembered 15 When are you leaving for the con

6、cert? Im not sure. I havent finished _ the dishes. AdoBto doCdoingDdone 16 Why did you buy a radio? _ English. ALearnBLearningCTo learnDBe learning 17The best way to learn English is _ you _ in an English-speaking environment. Alet; liveBto let; to live Cletting; livingDto let, live 18The boy is oft

7、en seen _ play basketball after school. AplayBto playCto playingDplayed II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Jenny saw a wallet _（lie）on the ground. 2. The heavy snow stopped them from_(go)out for a walk the day before yesterday. 3. Dont you hear someone _(sing) in the next room? 4. The little girl rea

8、lly feels like_(eat)eggs. 5. Keep _(try).You are sure to get a good result. 6. Lily finished _(read) the book yesterday. 7. Mr Lee made us _(laugh) 8. The children should be told _(not break) the traffic rules. Thats right. 9. He found it hard _(catch) up with his classmates ,because all his classma

9、tes worked very hard. 10. This is the best way _(work) out this problem. 【答案与解析】【答案与解析】 I.单项选择。单项选择。 1.A。考查句型 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示“宁愿，而不愿”。句子的意 思是 “这个周末去远足怎么样？很抱歉，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去”。 2. C。practice 的意思是“练习”，其后接动名词形式作宾语，不能接不定式，所以答案为 C 项。 3. B。pretend 的意思是“假装”，其后接不定式作宾语，由此可以排除 A 和 C，其否定

10、形式为 pretend not to do sth.，所以答案为 B 项。句子的意思是“当他走过我的身旁时，他假装没有 看见我”。 4. C。分析句子结构可知，该空要使用现在分词作定语，trek 的现在分词形式是 trekking，所 以答案为 C 项。 5. B。此题考查结构 have trouble doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，答案为 B 项。 6.A。be easy to do sth.表示“做某事是容易的”，注意 get along with 中的介词 with 不可省，所 以答案为 A 项。 7B。 句意：彼得在学校忙于工作，但他每天从不忘记做锻炼。be busy d

11、oing sth. 忙着做 某事；forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还未做)。 8B。 句意：在梦里，我看见一个不明飞行物在广场上着陆。see sb. /sth. do sth看见某 人/某物做某事；land 意为“着陆”。 9A。句意：汤姆的妈妈让他晚饭后洗碗。ask sb. to do sth. (动词不定式作宾语补足语) 让某人做某事。故选 A。 10D。句意为“你喜欢弹钢琴吗?是的，但我不知道怎样才能弹好它”。由句子 结构可知，it 作 play 的宾语，所以不能用 what。此处考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”，故选 D。 11B。句意：他制作了一些玩具来讨好他年幼的儿子。

12、这里应该用带 to 的动词不定式来 作目的状语。正确答案为 B。 12. D。此题考查句型allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，此处使用的是被动语态。 句子的意思是“青少年不应该被允许驾车”。 13.A。tiring “累人的；令人疲倦的，麻烦的；无聊的”，常用来形容物；tired“疲倦的，厌倦 的，厌烦的”，常用来形容人。由此可知第一空使用 tired。excited 意思是“兴奋的，激动的”， 多用来修饰人；exciting 意思是“使人兴奋的，刺激的，令人惊心动魄的，极其有趣的”，修 饰物。由此可知答案为 A 项。 14. B。此题考查结构 spend som

13、e time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做事某”，所以答案为 B 项。 15. C。finish 动词，意为“完成”，其后接动名词作宾语，所以答案为 C 项。 16. C。上句的意思是“你为什么买收音机？”答案为 C 项，不定式表示目的，也就是说，买 收音机的目的是学习英语。 17. D。 let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，由此可以排除 B 和 C；第一空所填词要作表语， 可以使用不定式，但不能使用动词，所以 D 项正确。 18. B。在短语 see sb. do sth.（看见某人做某事）中，动词 see 后跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补， 改为被动语态时要加上 to。所以答案为 B 项。 II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. lying2.going3.singing4.eating5.trying 6. reading7.laugh8.not to break9.to catch10.to work