[政史地]知能综合检测十三课件(PPT 50页).pptx
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1、(十三十三)八年级(下)八年级(下)Units 78(45分钟分钟 100分)分)第1页,共50页。第第卷卷(共(共55分)分).单项选择(单项选择(30分)分)1.Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter?Yes.He is Peters friend.They are celebrating his _ birthday.A.who;ninthB.that;ninethC./;ninetyD.which;ninth【解析】选【解析】选A。先行词为人,关系代词可用。先行词为人,关系代词可用that或或who,但因为,但因为在从句中作主语关系
2、代词不可省略;表示在从句中作主语关系代词不可省略;表示“岁生日岁生日”时用时用序数词。故选序数词。故选A。第2页,共50页。2.If the shop assistant _ angry,I wont go back to that store again.A.getB.getsC.gotD.is getting【解析】选【解析】选B。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作,引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作,主语是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。主语是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。第3页,共50页。3._ lucky girl Jane is!A.WhatB.H
3、owC.What aD.How a【解析】选【解析】选C。感叹单数可数名词。感叹单数可数名词(girl)用用What a.!句式。!句式。第4页,共50页。4.Would you mind not smoking here?Sorry,Im going to _ at once.A.put it outB.put out it C.put it onD.put on it【解析】选【解析】选A。由句意判断,空处表示。由句意判断,空处表示“熄灭熄灭”,用短语,用短语put out;it是代是代词,用于动词和副词构成的短语中间。词,用于动词和副词构成的短语中间。第5页,共50页。5.It will
4、 _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use【解析】选【解析】选B。It will take sb.to do sth.句式,表示句式,表示“某人花费某人花费若干时间做某事若干时间做某事”。第6页,共50页。It _ me some dollars to buy the old books from the market.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid【解析】选【解析】选A。表示。表示“某物花费某人若干钱财某物花费某人若干钱财”用动词用动词cost,其过去其过去式是
5、式是cost。此题易受。此题易受It影响而错选影响而错选B。第7页,共50页。6.10龙岩龙岩Everyone should save every drop of water.Remember to _ the tap after you finish washing.A.turn offB.turn downC.turn on【解析】选【解析】选A。句意为。句意为“大家应该节约每一滴水。洗刷完毕后要大家应该节约每一滴水。洗刷完毕后要记得关闭水龙头。记得关闭水龙头。”第8页,共50页。7.When did you fall _ last night?I didnt get to sleep u
6、ntil 11:30.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleepyD.asleep【解析】选【解析】选D。fall asleep入睡,固定短语。入睡,固定短语。第9页,共50页。8.The speech is so boring that many people left half way _ it.A.acrossB.throughC.fromD.over【解析】选【解析】选B。表示。表示“贯穿(过程)贯穿(过程)”用介词用介词through。第10页,共50页。9.Thanks a lot for giving me so much help when I was in troubl
7、e._ A.Youre welcome.B.Not at all.C.Its a pleasure.D.All the above.【解析】选【解析】选D。A、B、C三项都是常见应答感谢用语。其他又如三项都是常见应答感谢用语。其他又如Thats OK;all right;My pleasure等。等。第11页,共50页。10.Where did you go _?I went to the library.A.right awayB.right now C.just nowD.at present【解析】选【解析】选C。由。由did和和went判断句中时间表示过去,只有判断句中时间表示过去,只
8、有C项符合。项符合。第12页,共50页。11.Whats _ magazine you have ever read?Reader,I think.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.the best【解析】选【解析】选D。由。由you have ever read判断比较范围表示多者比较,应判断比较范围表示多者比较,应使用最高级。使用最高级。第13页,共50页。12.Wang Meng,the _ girl from Heilongjiang,won the 21th Winter Olympics Speed Skating.A.25-year-oldB.25 year old C
9、.25-year oldD.25-years-old【解析】选【解析】选A。复合定语由连字符连接,名词用单数形式。复合定语由连字符连接,名词用单数形式。第14页,共50页。13.Have you ever _ the singing band before?No,never.A.hear ofB.hear about C.heard ofD.heard from【解析】选【解析】选C。由。由have判断使用现在完成时。判断使用现在完成时。hear of听说;听说;hear from收到收到的信。由句意判断选的信。由句意判断选C。第15页,共50页。14.If you work _,youre
10、sure to succeed in everything you want to do.A.hard enoughB.enough hardC.hardly enoughD.enough hardly【解析】选【解析】选A。固定短语。固定短语work hard努力工作;努力工作;enough修饰形容词修饰形容词/副词需后置。副词需后置。第16页,共50页。15.Could you please help me _ the pen on the floor?Its just under your chair.Sure.Here you are.A.fix upB.make upC.pick u
11、pD.look up【解析】选【解析】选C。由问句句意判断,。由问句句意判断,“请帮我捡起地上的钢笔可以吗?请帮我捡起地上的钢笔可以吗?就在你的椅子底下。就在你的椅子底下。”pick up捡起;捡起;make up制造;制造;fix up修理;修理;look up查寻。查寻。第17页,共50页。.完形填空(完形填空(15分)分)Kids like to laugh.They laugh about 400 times a day,but they may laugh 1 when they are ill.They feel 2 about their illness,3 they do no
12、t like hospitals.Doctors are trying 4 a way to help them.They want to make them laugh 5 “Laughter is the best 6 .”The doctors in Sofia,Bulgaria(保加利亚保加利亚)tried first.The first laughter hospital in Europe was 7 in Sofia,Bulgaria.Two clowns(小丑小丑)are helping to 8 the little children there now.第18页,共50页。
13、The famous actor,also known 9 Professor Koko,and his assistant are entertaining(使快乐使快乐)the 10 kids in all the seven childrens words in the hospital with a special 11 program full of tricks and jokes.“Laughter can really cure.When you 12 at a sick child,he will feel better,and youll win his 13 ,”a nu
14、rse said.“I like the clowns and the programs.They are 14 funny.I laugh 15 and feel better every day,”one kid at the hospital said.第19页,共50页。1.A.little B.less C.more【解析】选【解析】选B。孩子们生病时会笑得少一些。孩子们生病时会笑得少一些。2.A.stressed B.relaxed C.nothing 【解析】选【解析】选A。孩子们因为病情而感到有压力。孩子们因为病情而感到有压力。3.A.but B.though C.and 【解
15、析】选【解析】选C。而且孩子们不喜欢医院。而且孩子们不喜欢医院。4.A.to find B.to think C.to make【解析】选【解析】选A。医生们正尽力找出可以帮助孩子们的方法。医生们正尽力找出可以帮助孩子们的方法。第20页,共50页。5.A.so B.because C.that【解析】选【解析】选B。由句意判断,医生引孩子们笑是因为笑有助于治疗。由句意判断,医生引孩子们笑是因为笑有助于治疗。6.A.way B.medicine C.doctor【解析】选【解析】选B。医生认为笑是治疗疾病的最好的药物。医生认为笑是治疗疾病的最好的药物。7.A.begun B.opened C.o
16、pening 【解析】选【解析】选B。第一家笑医院在保加利亚的索菲亚被开办。第一家笑医院在保加利亚的索菲亚被开办。第21页,共50页。8.A.look after B.treat C.teach【解析】选【解析】选A。两个小丑在那儿帮助照顾小孩子们。两个小丑在那儿帮助照顾小孩子们。9.A.as B.for C.to【解析】选【解析】选A。be known as被认为是;被称为。被认为是;被称为。10.A.little B.ill C.sick【解析】选【解析】选C。由句意判断空处表示。由句意判断空处表示“生病的生病的”;ill一般作表语;一般作表语;sick既可既可作表语也可作定语。作表语也可
17、作定语。第22页,共50页。11.A.every day B.world-class C.everyday【解析】选【解析】选C。形容词。形容词everyday用于名词前作定语表示用于名词前作定语表示“每天的每天的”。12.A.look B.smile C.laugh【解析】选【解析】选C。如果向一个孩子笑,他会感觉更好些。如果向一个孩子笑,他会感觉更好些。13.A.love B.game C.confidence【解析】选【解析】选A。笑可以赢得孩子的爱。笑可以赢得孩子的爱。第23页,共50页。14.A.really B.real C.true 【解析】选【解析】选A。形容词。形容词funn
18、y前用副词修饰作状语,表示程度。前用副词修饰作状语,表示程度。15.A.less B.a lot C.a little【解析】选【解析】选B。v.+a lot表示动作做得多。表示动作做得多。第24页,共50页。.阅读理解(阅读理解(10分)分)How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class?What about when you go to a birthday party?Do you get really shy?Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when
19、 youre around other people.Experts have found that more than 80%of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention.Some kids are born shy.Some become shy later because of their life experiences.第25页,共50页。Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new plac
20、e or meet new people.In fact,everybody gets a little shy sometimes.Its just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.Some are afra
21、id of meeting new people,so they hardly ever go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.第26页,共50页。If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do,being shy isnt a very big problem.Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less.Shy people ar
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