八年级英语下册 Unit 7 I’ll help clean up the city parks Section A课件 .ppt

1、Unit 7 Ill help clean up the city parks.,Section A,Do you want to be a volunteer ? How could we help people?,Warm up,Look at the pictures. What are they doing?,They help to sent food to the poor people.,They help to examine the health condition of the old.,They help to cut the hair of the poor.,They

2、 help to clean the yards of the community.,They help to keep the bus-stop clean.,Other ways you could help people,Help the old to go across the road,Give your seat to the old, the children, or the woman who will have a baby,Make the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community

3、laugh,Any others?,1a. Look at the bulletin board and read about ways you could help people.,1b. Listen and complete the sentences.,Id like to _ outside. You could help clean _ the city parks. 2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank. 3. Id like to cheer _ sick kids. Yo

4、u could _ them in the hospital. 4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program.,work,up,help,out,up,visit,with,volunteer,give out cheer up clean up volunteer,分发，派发,使振奋、高兴,打扫干净,动词, 志愿效劳、主动贡献,New Phrases,A: What would you like to help others? B: Id like to hel

5、p old people. What about you? A: Id like cheer up sick kids.,1c. Pairwork,2a. A group of students are planing a City Parks Clean-Up Day. They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up day.Listen and check the things the students are going to do.,1. We need to _ _ _ a plan. 2. We cant

6、_ _ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 3. Ill _ _ all our ideas. 4. We could _ _ signs. 5. Ill _ _ advertisements after school. 6. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to come.,put off,write down,put up,hand out,call up,come up with,2b. Listen and fill in the blanks.,Do you

7、 know their meanings?,come up with,put off,put up,hand out,write down,call up,to write something on the paper,to give many people something, usually on the street.,to think of some ideas,to ask many people to do something,to make something done later,to raise something,2c. Pairwork,A: Now we need to

8、 come up with a plan to tell people about the Clean-Up Day. B: But I am hungry, Bob. Lets have lunch first. A: No, we cant put off making a plan. Clean- Up Day is only two weeks from now.,Explanation,1.You could help clean up the city park. help (to) do “帮助做”。例如： Teachers criticisms help improve our

9、 study. help do 和help doing help 后接不定式，可带to, 也可不带to。help后可接 动名词，但与help do的意思完全不同。help doing 常用于否定句，与cannot连用，构成cannot help doing,表示“不禁；禁不住；不得不”的意思， 相当于cant but do. e.g. I cant help thinking so.,2. We need to come up with a plan. (1)need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句

10、和否定句时要借助于助动词。 e.g. Do you need to see him yourself?,(2) need用作情态动词, 意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。 e.g. Need you go to the park with your classmate?,(3) 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用 must或have to；表示否定时用neednt或 dont have to。例如： A: Need I come to work tomorrow? B: Yes, yo

11、u must / have to.,3. We could put up signs. sign 是名词，具体用法如下： (1) “标牌,招牌”。例如： the sign of barbers shop (2) “记号，符号”。 (3) “示意动作”。例如： The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet. (4) “迹象，征兆”。 例如： A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.,1. How many volunteers are there talked in this article? 2. Wha

12、t does Huiping love to do? 3. What does Pei want to do when he leaves school? 4. What have Ming got from being volunteer?,3a.Read the article and answer the questions below.,Read and find as many phrases in the article as you can.,put sth to good use,plan to,spent time/money doing sth,cheer sb up,no

13、t only but ,set up,put sth off,Can you make sentences with them?,Explanation,1. Being a volunteer is great! Being a volunteer 是动名词短语； 这个动名词短语在句中作主语。它在 句中相当于一个名词，常作主语、宾 语和表语等句子成分。,Learning new words is very useful to me. My favorite sport is swimming. Have you finished reading the book?,作主语,作表语,作宾语,2

14、. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people. volunteer在此为及物动词，意为“自愿献出”； 它还可以做不及物动词，意为“自愿”； 还可以做名词，意为“志愿者”。例如： Would you like to voluteer your money to help him? I volunteer to help the disabled people. These students are volunteers.,3. Huiping loves to read, and she puts thi

15、s love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. (1) put sth to good/bad use “善于/不善于利用 某物”。例如： We must put our money to good use. (2) by+doing 表示“通过做”，by后还可 加名词表示交通方式。例如： She goes to school by bus. I learn english by listening to the tapes.,4. Not only do

16、 I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. not only置于句首时，该句子要用部分倒装语序。此外，not only . but (also) .连接的成分要符合平行结构原则；当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，即和离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如： Not only I but also she likes reading.,(2) get to 表示一个动作发生的过程。get to do 逐步做某事。例如： I get to love

17、Sandwiches now. How did you get to learn English?,3b. What could they do?,Start a football club.,Write stories for the lonely old.,To tell various funs in the movies to cheer the patients up.,Sing for the old people.,4. Pairwork,A: Id like to join the school volunteer project, but Im not sure what I

18、 should do. B: What do you like doing? A: I like singing. B: Well, you could sing for the old people.,Grammar focus,一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达 一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。 二、分类 1.动词+介词 2.动词+副词 3.其它类动词词组,1. 动词+介词 look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听 welcome to 欢迎到 say hello to 向问好 speak to 对说 此类短语相当于及物动

19、词,其后必须带宾语,但 宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children.,2. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词 前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词 的前面。 e.g. He took off his coat.,B动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go h

20、ome 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。 e.g. Come on! The bus is coming!,close the door look the same go to work/class be ill have a look/seat have supper look young go shopping watch TV/games play games,3、其它类动词词组,1.由put引导的短语。 put away put on put up put off put into put down p

21、ut out,常用短语及用法,把放好 穿上，把放在上 举起，表现出，张贴 推迟，拖延 把放入，把翻译成 记下，放下 放出，伸出,2. 由give引导的短语。 give up give in give out give away give back give off,放弃 屈服，让步 分发，散发；用尽，耗尽 捐赠，赠送；分发 归还，恢复 发出，放出,3.由call 引导的短语。 call on call up call in call at call for,访问（某人）；号召；要求 打电话给；使人想起 找来，请来 访问(某处);(车，船等)停靠(某处) 需要，要求,.由take 引导的短语。

22、take back take after take away take down take up take over take off,拿回；使疑惑 像 拿走，减去 写下，记下；拆卸 占据空间 接过；接管 脱下；飞机起飞,.由look 引导的短语。 look after look for look at look into look through look out look out of look up look like,照顾，照料 寻找，找 看 调查；向里看 浏览，快速地看 小心 向外看 查找，查询；向上看 看起来像,6.由show引导的短语。 show up show off show

23、 around,出现，露面 炫耀，卖弄 带参观,7.由turn引导的短语。 turn up turn on turn off turn down turn to turn over turn in turn out,把(音量)开大；出现，到达 打开 关掉(煤气、水、电等) 把(音量)关小；拒绝 向求助；转向 翻转，翻身 归还，就寝 结果是，证明是；生产,Choose the best answer.,( )1. Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _. A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off

24、D. putting off ( )2. -How is the play going ? -We are going to _ tomorrow. A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on D. put off it ( )3. We have to _ our things if we travel on a train or a bus. A. look at B. look up C. look like D. look after,A,B,D,( )4.If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as

25、possible. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with ( )5. Please _ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together ( )6. -_ ! Theres a car coming ! - Oh. Thanks. A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out,D,A,D,( )7. Its very

26、cold today. Youd better put _ your coat when you go out. A. away B. down C. on D. up ( )8. Lucy, could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard? A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on ( )9. “Get a ladder, please. I cant _ .” Jim said in a tall tree. A. come back B. come out C. come down D.

27、 come over,C,B,C,( )10. I cant see the words clearly. Can I _ the light? A. turn on B. put off C. hold on D. take off ( )11.As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _ his heavy coat and sat down. A. took away B. took down C. took off D. took up ( )12. Would you mind _ my pet dog while Im awa

28、y. A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out,A,C,B,( )13. -Mum, Im offered 8,000 Yuan a month of the job. -Really? It just sounds _to be true. A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well ( )14. When he _ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room. A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on ( )15.Father is sleeping. Youd better _quiet. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept,B,B,B,Homework,Revise the phrases learned in this section and try to make sentences with them.,