三国演义人物三绝课件.ppt

1、Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.三国演义三国演义人物三绝人物三绝古今来贤相中第一奇人：

2、诸葛亮古今来名将中第一奇人：关 羽古今来奸雄中第一奇人：曹 操Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Developm

3、ent.曹操曹操奸绝奸绝Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this pu

4、blicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this publicity campaign,further im

5、prove the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business

6、 integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enter

7、prises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism cons

8、umers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.英雄面英雄面 他有头脑、有眼光、有胆略、有他有头脑、有眼光、有胆略、有气魄、有自信，文才武略，样样气魄、有自信，文才武略，样样超人。超人。青梅煮酒，以英雄自许；青梅煮酒，以英雄自许；横槊赋诗，以周公自比。横槊赋诗，以周公自比。目光远大、识才重才。目光远大、识才重才。足智多谋。足智多谋。Through

9、 this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.“子治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄子治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄”奸诈残暴、讲究权

10、术。他是经典的奸诈残暴、讲究权术。他是经典的阴谋家和野心家。阴谋家和野心家。最能体现其残暴本性的是大量杀人。最能体现其残暴本性的是大量杀人。其一，杀人方式繁多，富有创意。其一，杀人方式繁多，富有创意。其二，狡诈善变。其二，狡诈善变。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and in

11、terests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.曹操杀人 亲自出马，消灭异己。亲自出马，消灭异己。纵兵滥杀，报仇泄怨。纵兵滥杀，报仇泄怨。疑而杀人：华佗、吕伯奢一家、蔡瑁、张允 借刀杀人：杀祢衡 梦中杀人：杀管家 酒后杀人：杀刘馥 忌而杀人：杨修Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help t

12、ourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.第三十回 战官渡本初败绩战官渡本初败绩 劫乌巢孟德烧粮劫乌巢孟德烧粮 时操方解衣歇息，闻说许攸私奔到寨，大喜，不及穿履，跣足出迎，遥见许攸，抚掌欢笑，携手共入，操先拜于地。攸慌扶起曰：“公乃汉相，吾乃布衣，何谦恭如此？”操曰：“公乃操故友，岂敢以名爵相上下乎！”攸曰：“某不能择

13、主，屈身袁绍，言不听，计不从，今特弃之来见故人。愿赐收录。”操曰：“子远肯来，吾事济矣！愿即教我以破绍之计：”攸曰：“吾曾教袁绍以轻骑乘虚袭许都，首尾相攻。”操大惊曰：“若袁绍用子言，吾事败矣。”Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure

14、that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.攸曰：“公今军粮尚有几何？”操曰：“可支一年可支一年。”攸笑曰：“恐未必。”操曰：有半年耳有半年耳。”攸拂袖而起，趋步出帐曰：“吾以诚相投，而公见欺如是，岂吾所望哉！”操挽留曰：“子远勿嗔，尚容实诉：军中粮实可可支三月支三月耳。”攸笑曰：“世人皆言孟德奸雄，今果然也。”操亦笑曰：“岂不闻兵不厌诈！”遂附耳低言曰：“军中止有此月之粮此月之粮。”攸大声曰：“休瞒我！粮已尽矣！”操愕然曰：“何以知之？”Through this publicity campai

15、gn,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.总之，曹操是奸和雄的结合体，同总之，曹操是奸和雄的结合体，同时又是刘备的衬托者。他虽奸犹雄、时又是刘备的衬托者。

16、他虽奸犹雄、以奸显雄。惟有他的奸，才更能显以奸显雄。惟有他的奸，才更能显示出刘备的仁。示出刘备的仁。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and c

17、oordinated Development.关羽义绝Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.

18、Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this publicity camp

19、aign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this publicity campaign,further improve the se

20、nse of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity o

21、f tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.（1）义）义A为义而盟。为义而盟。B守义而战。守义而战。C重义而动。重义而动。D护义而降。护义而降。E奉义而辞。奉义而辞。Through this publicity campaign,further improve

22、 the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.华容道义释曹操Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of busine

23、ss integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.或疑关公之于曹操，何以欲杀之于许田，而不杀之于华容？曰：许田之欲杀，忠也；华容之不杀，义也。顺逆不分，不可以为忠；恩怨不明，不可以为义。Through this publicity cam

24、paign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.（2）傲）傲 关公的悲剧可以说是关公的悲剧可以说是性格性格悲剧。悲剧。Through this publi

25、city campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.诸葛亮 智绝Through this publicity campaign,further

26、 improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of busin

27、ess integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.三国志三国志诸葛亮传诸葛亮传：“亮才于治戎为长，奇亮才于治戎为长，奇谋为短，理民之干，优谋为短，理民之干，优于将略。于将略。”Through this publicity campaig

28、n,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.智，集中华民族智慧于一身，天文地智，集中华民族智慧于一身，天文地理人文历史、国计民生、无所不知、理人文历史、国计民

29、生、无所不知、无所不晓。他的智集中了中国传统文无所不晓。他的智集中了中国传统文化的精华，是一种融会贯通的大智慧。化的精华，是一种融会贯通的大智慧。这主要指具有战略眼光的人。这主要指具有战略眼光的人。（1）渊博的学者。）渊博的学者。（2）智慧的化身。）智慧的化身。（3）战争的美神。）战争的美神。（4）政治高手。）政治高手。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operat

30、ors to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legiti

31、mate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.得其主而不得其时 孔明的悲剧是命运悲剧，他一孔明的悲剧是命运悲剧，他一生在追求一个永远不可能实现生在追求一个永远不可能实现的梦想，是典型的的梦想，是典型的明知不可为明知不可为而为之。而为之。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterpr

32、ises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.3535回：司马徽：元直欲去，自去回：司马徽：元直欲去，自去便了，何又惹他出来呕心血也！便了，何又惹他出来呕心血也！3737回：司马徽：虽卧龙得其主，回：司马徽：虽卧龙得其主，不得其时。不得其时。崔州平：此正由治入乱之时，未崔州平：此正由治入乱之时，

33、未可猝定也。将军欲使孔明斡旋天可猝定也。将军欲使孔明斡旋天地，补缀乾坤，恐不易为，徒费地，补缀乾坤，恐不易为，徒费心力耳！心力耳！Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainabl

34、e,healthy and coordinated Development.毛宗岗：妙在极忙极热之时，毛宗岗：妙在极忙极热之时，偏听此极闲极冷之语。说明孔偏听此极闲极冷之语。说明孔明徒费心力，是于孔明未出山明徒费心力，是于孔明未出山之时，早为他临终结局伏下一之时，早为他临终结局伏下一笔，妙。笔，妙。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safe

35、guard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights

36、 and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure th

37、at our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustai

38、nable,healthy and coordinated Development.第一百十四回 陨大星汉丞相归天陨大星汉丞相归天 见木像魏都督丧胆见木像魏都督丧胆 孔明强支病体，令左右扶上孔明强支病体，令左右扶上小车，出寨遍观各营；自觉小车，出寨遍观各营；自觉秋风吹面，彻骨生寒，秋风吹面，彻骨生寒，乃长乃长叹曰：叹曰：“再不能临阵讨贼矣！再不能临阵讨贼矣！悠悠苍天，曷此其极！悠悠苍天，曷此其极！”Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterpri

39、ses to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.三国演义的艺术成就Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help touris

40、m consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.一、人物刻画 1 1、类型化的写法。即从历史人、类型化的写法。即从历史人物各种性格中，舍弃其他方面，物各种性格中，舍弃其他方面，专门突出强调其某一特点，不惜专门突出强调其某一特点，不惜用浓墨重彩加以渲染，把这一特用浓墨重彩加以渲染，把这一特点发展到极端，即特质型性格点发展到极端，即特质型

41、性格（单一化、类型化、定型化、终（单一化、类型化、定型化、终极型。极型。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Dev

42、elopment.好处：好处：性格特征比较单纯、性格特征比较单纯、稳定，印象深刻稳定，印象深刻不足：不足：程式化、脸谱化、简程式化、脸谱化、简单化单化 Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism

43、 sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.2 2、具体方法：、具体方法：其一，出场定型其一，出场定型关羽出场：英姿勃勃、豪气冲天关羽出场：英姿勃勃、豪气冲天 身长九尺，髯长二尺，面如重枣，身长九尺，髯长二尺，面如重枣，唇若涂脂，丹凤眼，卧蚕眉，相唇若涂脂，丹凤眼，卧蚕眉，相貌堂堂，威风凛凛。貌堂堂，威风凛凛。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help touris

44、m consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.第一回第一回 宴桃园豪杰三结义宴桃园豪杰三结义 斩黄巾英雄首立功斩黄巾英雄首立功操幼时，好游猎，喜歌舞，有权谋，多机变。操幼时，好游猎，喜歌舞，有权谋，多机变。操有叔父，见操游荡无度，尝怒之，言于曹操有叔父，见操游荡无度，尝怒之，言于曹嵩。嵩责操。操忽心生一计，见叔父来，诈嵩。嵩责操。操

45、忽心生一计，见叔父来，诈倒于地，作中风之状。叔父惊告嵩，嵩急视倒于地，作中风之状。叔父惊告嵩，嵩急视之。操故无恙。嵩曰：之。操故无恙。嵩曰：“叔言汝中风，今已叔言汝中风，今已愈乎？愈乎？”操曰：操曰：“儿自来无此病；因失爱于儿自来无此病；因失爱于叔父，故见罔耳。叔父，故见罔耳。”嵩信其言。后叔父但言嵩信其言。后叔父但言操过，嵩并不听。因此，操得恣意放荡。操过，嵩并不听。因此，操得恣意放荡。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises t

46、o help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.其二，反复渲染其二，反复渲染 关公之义关公之义 Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to h

47、elp tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.其三，细节加强。其三，细节加强。关羽：斩华雄归来关羽：斩华雄归来“其酒尚温其酒尚温”张飞：长坂坡桥上的三声大喊张飞：长坂坡桥上的三声大喊 Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of busi

48、ness integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.第五回 发矫诏诸镇应曹公发矫诏诸镇应曹公 破关兵三英战吕布破关兵三英战吕布 操教酾热酒一杯，与关公饮了上马。关公曰：“酒且斟下，某去便来。”出帐提刀，飞身上马。众诸侯听得关外鼓声大振，

49、喊声大举，如天摧地塌，岳撼山崩，众皆失惊。正欲探听，鸾铃响处，马到中军，云长提华雄之头，掷于地上。其酒尚温。Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy a

50、nd coordinated Development.Through this publicity campaign,further improve the sense of business integrity of tourism enterprises to help tourism consumers and operators to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests,to ensure that our Citys tourism sustainable,healthy and coordinated Development.