上海牛津版七年级下册Unit10 Water Festival 同步讲义 解析版.doc

1、上海牛津版七年级下册Unit10 Water Festival 词汇回顾:英文词性中文补充拓展icedadj.冰镇的; 加冰块的ice n. 冰punchn.潘趣酒; 宾治酒formn. v.形态; 形式形成; 养成formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的freezev. (使)冻结; 结冰frozen adj. 冰冻的；冷冻的freezing adj. 极冷的；严寒的lidn.(容器的)盖; 盖子secondn. 序数词秒第二hour n. 小时minute n. 分钟strawn.吸管strawberry adj. 草莓toothpickn.牙签toothbrus

2、h n. 牙刷toothpaste n. 牙膏holen.洞; 孔; 坑siden.边connectv.(使)连接connection n. 联系; 连接allowv.允许; 准许safetyn.安全safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 save v. 挽救；节省【反义词】 danger n. 危险ice cuben.小冰块短语速记：英文中文different kinds of不同种类的add to添加pour into倒入wait for等待at the bottom of在.底部discuss with与.讨论stay with sb.与.待在一起play with与

3、.玩耍cool down变凉; 冷却下来turn into转变成; 将.变成think about思考; 考虑词汇积累与练习I. 词汇整理词汇Words1. iced adj. 冰冻的例句：Would you like some iced black tea?【扩展】ice n.2. form n. 形态；形式 It is in the form of a crescent. 它是新月形的。 After six months training, the whole team is in great form. 经过六个月的训练；全队进入极佳的竞技状态。 【拓展】 form v. 形成，构成 H

4、e forms the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。 The boys formed a line. 男孩们排成了一行。3. freeze v.（使）冻结，结冰(froze, frozen) It froze hard last night. 昨夜有严重冰冻。 Water freezes at 0. 0时水会结冰。 【拓展】frozen adj. 冰冻的；冷冻的These frozen foods are the most convenient of all. 这些冷冻食品最为方便。 freezing adj. 极冷的；严寒的：Its very c

5、old today; the temperature has dropped to the freezing point.今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。4. * lid n.（容器的）盖；盖子 He banged the lid down. 砰的一声，他把盖子盖上了。 She lifted the lid of the pot to add some salt. 她掀起锅盖加了点儿盐。5. second n. 秒 She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds. 她跑完100米只需11秒多一点点。 【拓展】 second作名词表示“秒”时，常见用法如下

6、：(1)for several seconds一连几秒钟：For several seconds, he did not reply. 一连几秒钟，他都没有回答。(2)every. seconds每秒钟：The light flashes every 5 seconds. 灯光每5秒钟闪烁一次。(3) per second每秒：The water flows at about 1.5 metres per second. 水的流速约为每秒1.5米。 second num. 第二的；第二次的 adv.第二；其次6. straw. n 稻草，吸管例句：Children enjoy drinking

7、 juice through a straw.7. toothpick n. 牙签例句：I had to use a toothpick to remove the food that was stuck between the teeth.8. hole. n. 洞，孔例句：There is a hole in my sock.9. side n. 面，边例句：Everything has its two sides.10. connect v.（使）连接 Will you connect this wire to the television? 你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？ 【拓展】 c

8、onnection n. 连接；结合：The connection of our telephones took several hours. 我们用了好几个小时才接通了电话。11. allow v.允许；准许 She allowed us to watch TV for a while. 她允许我们看一会儿电视。 Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment. 老师给他们三天时间完成作业。 Swimming is not allowed at this beach. 这片海滩禁止游泳。(相当于You mustnt swim

9、at this beach.)12. safety n. 安全 The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three day. 那个12岁的男孩失踪3天了，警察对他的安全感到担忧。 【拓展】 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv.安全地 save v.挽救；节省 【反义词】 danger n. 危险注：在讲解词汇和短语时可以采用挖空的形式。同时给学生例句，引导其思考该单词还存在哪些常见派生词。. Daily expressions. 日常表达1. *

10、 ice cube n. 小冰块 Please bring me some ice cubes and water. 请给我带一些冰块和水， 【拓展】 cube是名词，意为“立方体；正六面体”，也可表示“立方；三次幂”的意思。 A square has four corners; a cube has eight. 正方形有四个角；立方体有八个角。 The cube of 2 is 8. 二的三次幂是八。2. think about意为“思考；考虑”。 Now we should think about buying a new house. 现在我们应该想一想买新房的事了。3. cool d

11、own意为“变凉；冷却下来”。 We cooled down with a swim in the lake. 在湖里游泳后，我们感到凉快了。 Drink plenty of cold water to cool yourself down. 多喝点凉水，凉快凉快。 【拓展】 cool down还有“冷静；平静”的意思。 I wont talk to you until you cool down first. 我等你先冷静下来才会跟你谈。 It took her a long time to cool down after the argument. 争论过后好久，她才得以平静下来。4. t

12、urn into意为“转变成”。 Caterpillars turn into butterflies. 毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶。 A small campfire may turn into a terrible forest fire. 小小的营火可能会变成一场可怕的森林火灾。5. play with是玩耍的意思，后接玩耍的对象。 Does it make sense to let children play with matches? 让小孩玩火柴有道理吗？ The little boy did not dare to play with dogs. 这个小男孩不敢和狗玩。【随堂小练】I.

13、Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.1. of all, pour the water into the cup. (one)2. fruit punch is great in summer. (ice)3. I can clean the room by. (I)4. This morning I found a cardthe door of my flat. ( out)5. Im sure our Water Festival will be very. (interest)6. We can see thi

14、s sign in apool. ( swim)7. We can use lemonade to makekinds of fruit juice. (difference)8. Please put theinto the glass and drink it. (lemon)9. , they arrive at the airport on time. (final)10. Thefor the Water Festival lasts for three days. (prepare)【答案】1. First 2. Iced 3. myself 4. outside 5.intere

15、sting 6. swimming 7. different 8.lemonade 9. Finally 10. preparationII. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1.is one of the three forms of water. (Iced/Ice)2.To make a chocolate cake, we need a packet ofpower, some flour, some sugar and some chocolate. (icing/iced)3.My parents area trip t

16、o Xiamen. (preparing/preparing for)4.Please add the ice cubesthe lemonade. (into/to)5.do you make the noodles well? (What/How)【答案】. 1.Ice 2. icing 3. preparing for 4. to 5. HowIII. Important Sentences structures.1. Next, make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juice. 接着，把不同的果汁做成冰块。 makeou

17、t of意为用来制作”。 Many things are made out of bamboo. 很多东西是由竹子制作的。 Some children make lanterns out of pumpkins at Halloween. 万圣节时，一些孩子用南瓜做灯笼。 different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。 She offered us five different kinds of cakes. 她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。2. Then pour the lemonade into a glass. 然后，把柠檬水倒入一个玻璃杯中。 pourinto 意为“将倒人中

18、”。 Ive poured coffee into your cup by mistake. 我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。3. Finally, add the ice cubes to the lemonade. 最后，把冰块加入柠檬水中。 addto意为“将加入中”。 Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary. 这本词典的这一版新增了很多词。4. The iced fruit punch is ready. 冰镇水果宾治就做好了。 ready为形容词，意为“准备好的”。ready有如下用法： (1) be re

19、ady表示“准备好了”。 Dinner is ready. 晚饭准备好了。 Are you ready? 你（们）准备好了吗？(2) be ready for=get ready for=prepare for意为“为.做准备”。 They are getting ready for the exam. 他们正在为考试做准备。 (3) be ready to do something=get ready to do something意为“准备做某事；乐意做某事”。 Are you getting ready to run?你们准备好跑步了吗？ Lei Feng was always read

20、y to help others. 雷锋总是乐于助人。 5. Ive got some questions for you to think about. 我有一些问题要让你们思考。 get something for somebody是“为准备好”的意思，不能改写为get somebody something的形式。 Have you got invitations for all the guests? 你为所有的客人都准备好请帖了吗？ get something for somebody意为“为买时，相当于：get somebody something。 Let me get you a

21、 new pair of jeans! =Let me get a new pair of jeans for you. 让我给你买条新牛仔裤吧！6. Look at the outside of the glass. 看看玻璃杯的外面。 本例中的outside是名词，意为“外头；外部；外面；外侧；外表”，其反义词为inside(意为“内侧；内道；内部；里面”)。the outside of意为“的外部；的表面”。The outside of the house is painted white. 房子外部漆成白色了。7. Make a hole at the bottom of the pa

22、per cup and on one side of the lunch box lid. 在纸杯的底部和快餐盒盖子的一边各戳一个小洞。 at the bottom of意为“在的底部：在尽头”。 The fisherman found a jar at the bottom of the lake. 这个渔夫在湖底发现了一个罐子。 其反义词组为on top of(在顶端)。 Theres a pub at the bottom of the road. 路的尽头有一家酒馆。 on one side of意为“在一面；在的一边”。 Write on one side of the paper

23、only. 只在纸的一面写字。 On one side of the window was a mirror, and on the other was a painting. 窗户的一边是一面镜子，另一边挂着一幅画。8. Connect the holes in the lid and the cup with the straw. 用吸管将盖子和纸杯的小洞连起来。 connectwith.是“用将连起来”的意思。 They connected the two cars together with a chain. 他们用一根链子将两辆车连了起来。 connectwith还有“把联系起来”的

24、意思。 There was nothing to connect him with the crime. 他与那起犯罪毫无关联。9. Fishing is not allowed. 禁止钓鱼。 fish在这里是动词，意为“钓鱼”。由于fish在这里作主语，而主语一般由名词或代词充当，因此，须使用动名词（即动词ing形式）。 Running is my favourite sport. 跑步是我最喜欢的运动。 Learning English becomes more and more important in our daily life. 在我们的日常生活中，学习英语变得越来越重要。 be

25、allowed意为“被允许”，是被动语态结构。很多规则可以用be( not) allowed的结构来表达。 Ball games are not allowed here. 此处不允许进行球类游戏。 Cycling is allowed here. 此处可以骑车。 要表达“被允许做某事”或“不允许做某事”的意思，则使用be(not)allowed to do something的结构。 You are allowed to cycle here. 你可以在此处骑车。 You are not allowed to park here. 你不可以在此处停车。【随堂练习】. Read and cho

26、ose the best answer.()1. The children are preparing their Mid-term Examination.A. for B. at C. withD. on【答案】A【解析】prepare for 为.做准备()2. Put apple juice, orange juice and milk together to make .A. a mealB. a pizzaC. a cakeD. a punch【答案】D【解析】根据常识是做punch()3. Ive got books in my bookshelf.A. many kinds o

27、f B. a kind ofC. all kindsD. some kinds【答案】A【解析】many kinds of books许多种书() 4. She would not let the child it.A. doesB. doC. to doD. doing【答案】B【解析】let sb do sth 让某人做某事，所以选B.()5. can we make the iced fruit punch?First, we need some soft drinks and fruit juice.A. What B. How C. WhenD. Where【答案】B【解析】后面回答

28、是做punch的过程，所以用how提问，问方式方法()6. Lets have a festival about water. .A. I agreeB. You are quite rightC. Of course we doD. Thats a good idea【答案】D【解析】前面祈使句，表示建议，所以这是个好主意()8. Have you all ?A. got ready everythingB. got ready everything forC. got everything readyD. got ready for【答案】C【解析】复合不定代词+adj,get somet

29、hing ready，准备好某事()9. The cup glass and there is a flower in it.A. is made from B. is made ofC. is made into D. is made by【答案】B【解析】杯子由玻璃做的，看得见原材料，用be made of()10. The punch you made tasted quite .A. wellB. good C. nicely D. terribly【答案】B【解析】taste系动词后面加形容词，只有选项B符合题意。.Rewrite the sentences as required.

30、1. Pour in the milk. (改为否定句) in the milk.2. I need a can of lemonade. ( 改为一般疑问句) a can of lemonade?3. Lets clean our classroom. (改为反意疑问句)Lets clean our classroom, ?4. I can make iced fruit punch for my classmates. (保持原意不变)I can make iced fruit punch.5. I can make fruit juice for my sister. ( 就划线部分提问

31、)can you?【答案】. 1. Dont pour 2. Do you need 3. shall we 4.my classmates 5. What; do 阅读提高A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together, then it became ice. The ice w

32、as very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河) . Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸)each day. As it moved,it took rocks and dirt with it .It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier m

33、elted, it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago, there were many big glaciers .Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changedthe land.Glaciers are still working today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path (路) down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change

34、 the land, too.( )54. The snow that fell on the mountain .A. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain( )55. The word in the story that means a river of ice is _.A. current B. tide C. flood D. glacier ( )56. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?A. There are not a

35、s many glaciers as there used to beB. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.D. Glaciers always move slowly.( )57. How fast did the glacier move? A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each

36、 day.C. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.D. Sometimes the glacier didnt move.( )58. The main idea of the whole story is that _.A. snow changed the land B. the high land never changesC. glaciers changed the landD. a glacier in Canada is cutting a new path【答案】CDACC【解析】54. 根据第一段Th

37、e snow did not melt.可知雪没有融化，所以变成了ice55. 根据It was a glacier(冰河) .可知选D56. 根据A million years ago, there were many big glaciers .以前有很多，引导说明现在不多57. 根据第三段 Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸)each day.可知选C.58. 这篇文章主要描述冰河，改变了陆地，可知选C.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (

38、选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)In Britain winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. 59 is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this？Britain has a mild（暖和的） winter and a cool summer because it is 60 country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm a

39、ir to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.The 61 winds blow above Britain all the year. They are 62 winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds blow over the highland in the we

40、st.They 63 more rain there. The east of Britain is drier than the west.The four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December,January and February. Spring is in March,April and May. Summer is in June,July and August. Autumn is in September,October and November.( ) 59. A. There B. That C.

41、It D. Here ( ) 60. A. an island B. an inland C. a highland D. a large( ) 61. A. easterly B. southerly C. westerly D. northerly( ) 62. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. strong( ) 63. A. fall B.stop C. have no D. drop【答案】 AACBD【解析】59. There is no difference.没有不同，选A60. 常识题，英国是个岛国，所以island61. 因为英国西部比东部要更加潮湿，所以是西

42、风，选C.62. Bring rain带来雨水，所以是wet63. drop rain降雨，固定搭配，选DHomeworkV Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（ ）21.The story happened in European village. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A【解析】European首个音标为j，为辅音，用a( ) 22. Would you like ice in your lemonade? A. a bar of B. a spoonful of C. a tube of D. a cube of 【答案】

43、D【解析】a cube of ice一块冰，固定搭配( ) 23.When she was making a kite, she cut carelessly . A. her B. hers C. herself D. she【答案】C【解析】cut herself切到她自己，主语和宾语一致，用反身代词( ) 24.The cup a lid in the shop window costs 3 euros. A. of B. with C. on D. for【答案】B【解析】with表示“有”the cup with a lid有个盖子的杯子( ) 25. I think she lives at No. 23 West Street, but Im not quite sure the number. A. about B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A【解析】be sure about对.肯定，固定搭配，对这个数字不是很确定( ) 26. Life is full ups and downs, my friend. A. with B. on C. of D. off【答案】