上海中考英语二模冲刺讲义8-教师版.doc

1、 精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级： 年级 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型T 语法及阅读训练T 听力及词汇训练授课日期及时段 教学内容内容回顾Step1: 抽查考纲单词1. give up放弃2. go for a swim去游泳3. go on继续4. go on a diet实行节食5. go on with / doing sth继续做某事6. go out熄灭， （外出）7. go over复习；仔细地再读一遍8. go to（the）hospital去医院（看病）9. go to bed就寝10. go to college上大学11. g

2、o to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影12. go wrong出错13. grow up成年；长大14. had better最好还是；还是好15. happen to do碰巧做16. happen to sb发生到某人身上17. have a class / lesson上课18. have a good time玩得很愉快；过得很偷快19. have no idea不清楚20. have pity on sb怜悯某人21. have sports进行体育活动22. hear from收到来信23. hear of听说24. help sb. with sth帮助某人

3、做某事25. hold a meeting举行会议26. hold on等一等（别挂电话）27. hold ones breath屏住呼吸28. huge amounts of大量的29. in a hurry匆忙30. in a minute一会儿31. in addition另外32. in all总共33. in charge of主管，负责34. in class在课上35. in danger处于危险中36. in fact事实上；实际上37. in favour of赞成38. in front of在前面39. in hospital住院40. in ones fifties在某

4、人五十多岁时41. in ones opinion根据某人的看法42. in order to为了43. in other words换句话说44. in return作为回报45. in surprise惊奇地46. in the end最后；终于47. in this way这样48. in time及时49. in trouble处于困境中50. instead of代替；而不是51. jump to a conclusion 草率决定52. just now 刚才53. keep a diary记日记54. keep doing sth继续做某事55. keep fit保持健康56.

5、keepfrom阻止；使免于57. keep in touch（with）（与）保持联系58. keep off阻挡；不让接近59. keep quiet保持安静60. keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停61. lay the table（饭前）摆好餐具62. learnfrom从中学到，向学习63. leave（secondary）school（中学）毕业64. leave a message留个口信65. leave for动身去66. less / more than少于多于67. live on靠为生68. look after照料；照顾69. look forward to期待

6、着70. look like看上去像；显得71. look out注意，留神72. look up查寻；抬头看73. lose ones life丧生74. lose ones way迷路75. lose temper发脾气76. lose weight减肥77. make a decision 做出决定78. make a film拍电影79. make a living谋生80. make a mistake出差错；犯错误81. make a noise弄出声82. make friends with与交朋友83. make fun of拿开玩笑84. make progress取得进步8

7、5. make up ones mind下决心86. next to紧挨着；紧靠着87. no longer / notany longer不再88. notat all（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不89. now and then / again时而；偶而90. on average平均；通常91. on business有事，出差92. on foot步行；走路93. on holiday在休假94. on ones side在某人一边95. on the other hand在另一方面96. on the phone在听电话97. on the / ones way（to）在去的路上9

8、8. on weekdays在工作日99. one after another一个接一个，连续地100. out of date过时101. pay attention to 注意102. pay for付钱；买103. pick out挑选出104. pick up拾起，让某人搭车；（开车）接某人105. play a trick on捉弄106. play with玩耍，摆弄107. point out指出108. praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人109. prefer.to（比起来）更喜欢110. prepare for准备111. preventfrom阻止某人做某

9、事112. protect.from保护免受113. providewith提供114. put off延期115. put on穿；戴上；上演116. put out扑灭117. put up举起；挂起118. rely on依靠119. run away逃跑120. run out of用完，耗尽121. save ones life挽救某人的生命122. search for搜寻；搜查123. seeoff为送行124. sell out售完125. set out 动身， 出发，着手做126. shake hands with与握手127. sharewith与分享128. show

10、off炫耀129. show sb. around带某人参观130. so far 到目前为止131. so that (表示目的）为了，以便132. sooner or later迟早133. stand for 代表134. stay up熬夜135. stopfrom阻止做136. such as例如137. take a look看一看138. take a message for sb给某人捎个口信139. take away拿走140. take care of照料141. take charge of负责，管理142. take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞143. take on

11、es advice听从某人劝告144. take place发生；举行145. take the place of 取代146. take up开始从事147. talk about谈到148. tellfrom区别；分辨149. tell a lie说谎150. the sameas与同样151. think of想起；想到152. throw away扔掉153. to ones joy / surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是154. turn into变成155. turn out结果是，证明是156. used to过去常常157. wait for等候；等待158. wake up

12、醒来；叫醒159. whats more 而且160. with great care非常小心161. with pleasure愉快地162. with the help of在的帮助下163. work out做出；算出；制定出164. worry about为而担心165. would like / love（to）想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意166. would rather宁愿，宁可Step2: 听力检测2016年二模-松江I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture

13、（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A) Coffee B) Tea C) Juice D) Water8. A) By car. B) By plane. C) By bus. D) By ship.9. A) 10 Yuan. B) 9 Yuan. C) 90 Yuan. D) 100 Yuan. 10. A) In the

14、library. B) In the department store. C) In the classroom. D) In the restaurant. 11. A) This Wednesday. B) This Saturday. C) Next Monday. D) Next Sunday. 12. A) Because Tom is ill at home. B) Because Tom didnt call back. C) Because Tom didnt go to school. D) Because Tom didnt do his homework. 13. A)

15、The hotel is really great. B) The hotel offers good service. C) The service in the hotel is really poor. D) Customers cant get anything from the hotel. 14. A) He got injured. B) He visited Japan. C) He sold plane tickets. D) He wrote a book about Japan. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the

16、following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)15. Jack booked into a hotel in New York on his business trip. 16. He was not satisfied with the food served in the hotel at all. 17. When he returned to the hotel on the second day, he found his room empty. 18. Jack ask

17、ed for the hotel service of packing his suitcase because he was leaving. 19. Jack was very angry when he found everything packed in the suitcase was in a mess.20. Jack asked to see the manage most probably to complain about the service in the hotel. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(根据

18、你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)21. On Christmas Eve the Hardens got a special call which lasted only _ _. 22. The Hardens were _ _, so they started a special telephone service. 23. Runaway children can call “ Alice and Well” and leave _ _ for their parents. 24. With the answering machines, nobody can spea

19、k to the child or make him _ _. 25. The Hardens _ _ the childrens words and connect the given address.Keys: A.1-5CEGAHB B.7-14DBABDCCA C.15-20 TFTFTT D. 21. twenty seconds 22. very happy 23. a message 24. return home write down巩固提升Step3: 语法专练考情分析五年考情分析名词时间2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年占分 1

20、分3分2分1分2分2分1分2分题号第 57题第33,51,57题第34,49题第60题第36,59题第54,57题第57题第54,58题考点名词单复数的变化名词可数性，单复数，名词辨析名词可数性，名词辨析名词单复数的变化名词可数性，单复数变化名词可数性，单复数变化名词可数性，单复数变化名词可数性，单复数变化 考点解读 1、 思维导图形式先呈现整体框2、重难点（讲解）考点1：名词的单复数变化1）大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾，则一般加es；2）以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；3）以

21、f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；4）英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如childchildren，mousemice，deerdeer，sheepsheep，ChineseChinese，oxoxen，manmen，womanwomen，footfeet，toothteeth。关于以O结尾，加上-es变复数的单词，我们可以这样记住：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和马铃薯，那么negro, hero, tomato, potato便可以很快记住了。考点2： 可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达 可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达只能修饰可数名词few, a few, quite a few,

22、many, too many, a (large) number of.只能修饰不可数名词little, a little, quite a little, much, too much, an amount of, a large amount of, huge amounts of, a great deal of.可数名词与不可数名词皆可修饰some, any, lots of, a lot of , plenty of, two hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of.典型例题【例1】（上海2009年57题）Ma

23、ny historical _ will be shown on National Day. (movie)【答案】movies【解析】此处考察名词单复数的变化，然后根据句子中的many可以知道应该用名词的复数形式，所以答案为movies。【例2】（上海2010年33题）You can get much _about the World Expo on the Internet.A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information【答案】选D【解析】此处考察名词的可数性，然后句中给到的much我们可以知道后面应该是填不可数名词，所以选择D。【例3】（上海2011

24、年34题）The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep【答案】选D【解析】此处考察名词的可数性，然后根据根据句子中的many可以知道应该填可数名词的复数形式，虽然A,B,C都是可数名词，但是却是单数形式，而D选项是可数名词，而且是单复数同行的，所以选择D。【例4】（上海2011年49题）These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the_ i

25、mmediately.A. amusement B. development C. environment D. government 【答案】选C【解析】此处考察名词词义的辨析，然后根据句子中提到自然灾害，肯定是在说环境的，所以选C。【例5】（上海2013年59题）The prices of many_ usually go up during festivals(flower)【答案】flowers【解析】此处考察的是名词的单复数变化，根据句子中的many可以得知应该填名词的复数形式，所以填flowers。【例6】（上海2014年39题）The robot can help me swee

26、p the floor. smart invention it is!A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How【解析】可数名词、不可数名词和感叹句的综合考察，invention是可数名词，选择B【例7】（上海2015年57题）Im thankful to the teacher for her _ on my interview. (suggest)【解析】suggest的名词形式suggestion是可数名词，复数形式为suggestions【例8】（上海2016年43题）_wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference

27、. How B) What C）What a D) What an【解析】可数名词和感叹句的综合考察，speech为可数名词，选C学法点睛1、名词单数变复数口诀(一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve； 辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es； 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee； 老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变 ic； 孩子加上 r

28、en，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。2、1）名词可数性：专有名词不可数：人名 地名 国家。2）物质名词不可数： 金 木 水 火 土 沙 肉 食 米 面 布 茶 咖啡 果汁 牛奶 酒 钢铁 玻璃 煤 油 墨水 作业 纸 粉笔 头发 新闻 天 气 天气。 3）抽象名词不可数：幸福 时光 爱情 知识 力量 发明 仁慈 友谊 关系 青春 信息 勇气 。过关检测巩固测试： 1.（闸北2014一模32题）When youve learnt English, youll find it a bridge to so much _ .A）knowledge B）tradition C）idea D）method2.（杨浦2

29、014一模29题）We were required to collect some _about the Red Cross.A)material B)information C)message D)situation3.（闵行区2014一模30题）During his stay in America, he gained much_ of local customs and cultures.A) advice B) knowledge C) idea D) message 4.（黄埔2014一模32题）Lots of _ may cause the young students to ha

30、ve strong feelings against school.A. exercise B. lesson C. exam D. homework5.（长宁2014一模54题）Our soldiers did not fire until the _ were close enough. (enemy)6.（闸北2014一模54题）The_ shared 2013 Nobel Medicine Prize. (winner)7.（杨浦2014一模54题）Its important to brush your _ at least twice a day. (tooth)8.（徐汇2014一

31、模54题）Its strange the two _ took place at the same time on the same day. (robbery)9.（松江2014一模59题）Several wonderfulwere made at the national conference, (speech)10.（浦东新区2014一模54题）Some parents purchase new _ (toy) for their kids before Christmas. T11.（闵行区2014一模54题） I could suggest many different _, but

32、 anyway, here are just a few. (method)12.（静安区2014一模54题）Look at the pet-cats two dirty _. Please keep the cat off the bed. (foot) 13.（金山区2014一模54题）_like having sports in their spare time. (boy)14.（嘉定2014一模54题）It was very freezing. We all tried to cover our faces under our _(scarf)15.（黄浦2014一模57题）Nowa

33、days more _ realize they are responsible for reducing industry pollution. (factory)16. A fire had broken out and caused much to the roof.（杨浦2015年一模） A) death B) accident C) damage D) problem17. - Now that problem is solved, why not have a break? - What nice _！（虹口2015年一模） A) excuse B) attitude C) res

34、ult D) advice18. The greenhouse _may cause big environment problems to human beings.（宝山2015年一模）A) energy B) engine C) effect D) estate19. Nowadays we can collect much_ either from books or on the internet.（闸北2015年一模）A) suggestion B)idea C) information D)method20.Would you please give me someon memor

35、izing words quickly?（长宁2015年一模）A) tipB) suggestionC)ideaD) advice21. The secretary prepared ten _ of the report for discussion. (copy) （黄埔2016年二模）22. None of us could tell the _ of the movie until the last moment. (end) （黄埔2016二模）23. We know having no dinner isnt a healthy way for fat people to lose

36、_ (weigh). （静安2016二模）24. With the help of that famous , the bridge construction was completed on time.(engine) （徐汇2016二模）25. _is the first chapter in the book of wisdom. (honest) （杨浦2016二模）答案：14 ABBD5. enemies 6.winners 7. teeth 8. robberies 9.speeches 10. toys 11. methods 12.feet 13.Boys 14.scarves

37、 15.factories17-20. CDCC 21-25. Copies/ ending/ weight/ engineer/ honesty提升测试： 1.（虹口2014一模28题） Would you like some_?No, thanks. Im not hungry at all.A) snack B) apple C) soup D) bread2.（奉贤2014一模28题）Two _ were having lunch in the office at that time.A) woman secretaries B) woman secretaryC) women sec

38、retaries D)women secretary3.（奉贤2014一模29题）I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good _ of direction.A) idea B) feeling C)experiences D) sense4.（崇明2014一模31题）She turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people some _about their problems.A. reason B. advice C. way D. a

39、nswer5.（宝山2014一模30题）We shall have a _ holiday after the final exam.A) three weeksB) three-weekC) three weeksD) three weeks6.（闵行2012一模34题） Mark isnt feeling well now as she had too much _ just now.A. potato B. noodle C. bread D. biscuit7.（杨浦2012一模36题） Professor Lee gave us much _ on how to live a low

40、 carbon life in big cities.A) tip B) suggestionC) advice D) idea8.（闸北2012一模48题）As we all know the best way to learn English is to practise more. The underlined part means “_”9.（虹口2014一模54题）Professor Zhang will make several _on Chinese art during his stay in the USA. (speech)10.（崇明2014一模54题） There ar

41、e some _ of my friends, Jimmy. Wasnt he lovely when he was a baby? (photo)11.（长宁2012一模60题）My grandfather began to learn English in his _ (sixty)12.（闸北2012一模59题）Life is simple. You make_, and you dont look back. (choice)13.（杨浦2012一模59题）After six _ in prison, the famous music producer and director was set free. (month)14.（青浦2012一模64题）The detective found that the young men took part in many bank _. ( robbery)15.（青浦2012一模59题）This shop sells