书签 分享 收藏 举报 版权申诉 / 25
上传文档赚钱

类型上海中考英语二模冲刺讲义9-教师版.docx

  • 上传人(卖家):jackWPS
  • 文档编号:343032
  • 上传时间:2020-03-07
  • 格式:DOCX
  • 页数:25
  • 大小:61.84KB
  • 【下载声明】
    1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
    2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
    3. 本页资料《上海中考英语二模冲刺讲义9-教师版.docx》由用户(jackWPS)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
    4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
    5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
    配套讲稿:

    如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。

    特殊限制:

    部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。

    关 键  词:
    上海 中考 英语 冲刺 讲义 教师版 下载 _三轮冲刺_中考专区_英语_初中
    资源描述:

    1、学科教师辅导教案-教师版 学员编号: 年 级:九年级 课 时 数:3学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师:荚文强课程主题:二模语法单选冲刺专题 授课时间:学习目标熟悉中考语法考点,掌握单选题的解题技巧。教学内容内容回顾知识精讲知识点一1、 具体考点分析(一)冠词:基础常考点:1. 定冠词与不定冠词: a(泛指)第一次提到,表“一个” The(特指)表示特指“这个”,通常指代上文中有所提及的事物或人。2. 元音发音要用an: 1) 通常以a,e,i,o,u开头的可数名词单数要用an2) 26个字母里面有些字母单独列出,也需要用an.口诀 “Mr. Line has a fox” 中的字母前都用a

    2、n,其余都用ae.g. There is an “m” and a “p” in the word “map”.3. 球类前不加the,乐器前要加the。4. the +形容词表一类人。5. 独一无二事物,形容词最高级,序数词,方位名词前要加the。6. “the”表特指搭配需注意: e.g. go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去看病人 go to church 做礼拜 go to the church去教堂做特定的某件事7. 固定搭配需注意: e.g. go on a diet, make a living, at the same time等。易错

    3、点: 1. 以a, e, i, o, u开头的可数名词单数不用an,要用a:归纳可得:U开头发 “u” 本音的要用a,e.g. a useful book, a uniform, a university. U开头不发本音的都用an, e.g. an umbrella, an unusual dayO 在中考唯一特例是one,e.g. a one-day tripE 在中考唯一特列是European,e.g. a European country.2. 虽然不以a, e, i, o, u开头,但是仍然要用an:An honest boy, an hour3. 职位,称谓前不加the:e.g.

    4、The man, father of Tom, is a good man.We chose David to be chairman of our country.4. 汉语拼音前不加the:e.g. Yangpu Bridge is one of the longest bridges in China. (二)介词:基础常考点:1. 表时间区别: (l)in, on, at in常同“上午、下午、晚上、年、月、周、四季、世纪”等连用; on表示在具体的某一天,或具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上; at 一般表示一个时间点,指某一点时间或在岁时。 (2)after, in after+表示时

    5、间的名词短语,通常和过去时连用,in+表示时间的名词短语,通常和将来时连用。但如果是时间点的话,只能用after。2. 表示地点的介词 (l)on, in, at on表示在一个平面的上面,并和这个平面接触;m在空间的内部;at在某个位置点。 (2)above, over above表示“在上方”,只高于某物,不是正上方,与below相反;over表示“正上方”,与under相反。 (3)between, among between表示在两者之间,among指在三者或三者以上之间。 (4)through,across through表示从空间位置的穿过,across表示从表面位置的经过。 (5

    6、)in, on, toin表示在范围之内,on表示两地方相邻或接壤,to表示在范围之外。3 表方式介词用法4 表方位介词用法 易错点:1. In front of/ in the front of 区别:In front of 表示在前面,in the front of 表示在的前端2. besides,except,except for besides表示除了一部分还有另部分,表示附加;except表示“从总体中排除一部分”,表示排斥;except for表示整体中的一部分3. 固定搭配需注意(三)代词:基础常考点:1 反身代词在短语中的用法: e.g. help oneself to st

    7、h. enjoy oneself 等2. 不定代词both, neither, all, none, either用法区分。3. 不定代词something, anything, nothing等和形容词的位置关系,必须放在形容词前。4. little, few, a little, a few, much, many等词用法区分。5. it, one, that, those表示指代作用时的用法区分。易错点:1 other系列用法区别:another+名词单数 other+名词复数other+名词=others 不加名词Onethe other One another the other S

    8、omeothersthe others2 any, any other转换:共同点:后面都是加名词单数不同点:前后不在同一范围内用any,在同一范围内用any othere.g. Liuxiang runs faster than any athlete in Europe. Liuxiang runs faster than any other athlete in China.3 双重所有格结构:a friend of mine 需注意(四)数词:基础常考点:hundred, thousand, million等用法:1)有数字后面不能加s e.g. 3 hundred students2

    9、)前面不能加数字,后面加s和of e.g. hundreds of students3)前面有限定词about, only, more than 等后面必须跟具体数字 only 3 hundred students4)表示范围内的多少,可以又有数字又有of e.g. three hundred of the students易错点:1. 固定搭配 e.g. in ones +基数词复数 e.g. in my fifties2. 序数词与a 连用表示又一,再一 e.g. a second time(五)名词:基础常考点:1单复数变化:1)单复数同体:sheep, deer, Chinese, J

    10、apanese2)以o结尾的可数名词,有生命才加es,口诀“英雄爱吃土豆,番茄和芒果,真有意思”3)前后都需要变复数:two women doctors2不可数名词前的量词可变复数:two pieces of information.3不规则名词变化需注意4 名词的词性变化需积累易错点:1. 表示并列名词所有格关系时的区别:Mary and Toms room 表示两个人共同的房间Marys and Toms rooms 表示两个人每人一个房间2. 修饰可数不可数名词区分:1) a lot of, lots of , plenty of , enough加可数/不可数名词2) a number

    11、 of+可数名词+动词复数形式the number of+可数名词+动词单数形式3)a large amount of , amounts of , a great deal of 修饰不可数名词(六)形容词副词:基础常考点:1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化2修饰比较级的词:much, a little, a bit, far, even, still3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as.as 用于肯定句/否定句 so.as 只能用于否定句4 ing 表示令人 -ed表示感到易错点:1. 感官动词+ adj.e.g. Keep our classroom clean look sad2.

    12、常用形容词和副词的辨析, 以ly结尾仍然是形容词:likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly3. 不去e的adj: changeable去e的adj. truly, argument4 one of +最高级+名词复数【课堂练习】一冠词:1. Do you know that street is _ one-way street?A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】A空格后one不发原因,属于特例,故选A,此题极易误选成B2. John is _ university student. He will be made _ monitor o

    13、f his class.A. an . the B. a. a C. a. / D. an. the【解析】C本题第一空后的university发u本音,不是原因开头,故只能用a,第二空monitor班长是职位,前面不能加the,故选C。3. People in the west generally go to _ church on Christmas Day.A) a B) an C) the D) /【解析】D本题意为西方人通常在圣诞节去教堂做礼拜,固定词组go to church表示做礼拜,加了the就是其他意思了。二介词:1. The landslide (泥石流) in Zhouq

    14、u, Gansu happened _. A. on August 7, 2010 B. in August 7, 2010 C. in 2010, August 7 D. on August 7, in 2010【解析】A本题考查的是介词表示时间的用法。2010年8月7日是具体的一天,故只能用on,排除了BC后,D选项中有两个介词,故只能选A2. Fangfangs English composition is excellent _ a few spelling mistakes.A. except B. except for C. besides D. as well as【解析】B本句

    15、意为芳芳的英语作文很好除了一些拼写错误,拼写错误是英语作文的一部分,故选B。 3. My aunt arrived in Shanghai _ the evening of October 20th, she wanted to visit the World Expo. A. on B. in C. to D. at【解析】A本题也是具体到了10月20日的晚上,故只能选A,千万不能因为in the evening而选B。三代词:1. I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _ wrong with it A. som

    16、ething B. everything C anything D. nothing【解析】A本题考查的是不定代词。anything,nothing 一般用于疑问句,否定句,所以首先排除C,D项。然后根据句意我的电脑连不上网,肯定有什么东西出错了,something符合题意。所以应选A。2.I have two children,and of them are working in the west of China A. all B. both C. neither D. Either【解析】B两个孩子应该考虑both/neither/either,后面动词是are所以用both。3. Tr

    17、y to guess whats in my _ hand.A. the other B. the others C. another D. other【解析】D本题极易误选为A,手只有两个,很多学生会选择A,但是注意空格前已经有人称代词my,根据语法规则“有代无冠”,故选D。四数词:1. There are several _ people in the park now. Its very crowded. A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands【解析】B 本题空格前被several修饰,相当于被数字所修饰,故只能用数

    18、字+hundred用法。选B2. Over _ people visited the Shanghai World Expo on Chung Yeung Festival. A. one million B. one million of C. million of D. millions of【解析】A 根据选项看,A,D都对,但是空格前被over修饰,后面要跟具体数字,故选A。 五名词:1. Ive read _sports news about the F1 race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of【解析】D

    19、本题考查的是表示数量的名词的用法。空缺部:分所修饰的词是news而不是sports。news是一个不可数名词,不能直接用数词来修饰,排除A、C这两项。表达数量的名词作定语时,后面一定要有介词of,所以D项是正确选项。2. _ of the students in our class _ fifty-four. A. The number.is B. The amount.is C. The number.are D. A number.are【解析】由于students是可数名词,故先排除B,因为amount只能修饰不可数名词。A number of后面+可数名词+动词复数形式表示大量的,th

    20、e number of 后面+可数名词+动词单数形式表示的数字是多少,故选A。六形容词副词:1. The baby feels_ while his mother holds him in her arms. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety【解析】B本题考查了形容词safe做表语成分。其中feel为系动词,其后的表语应用形容词,save是动词,safely是副词safety是名词,所以本题答案是B。2. Pu dong International Airport is one of airports in the world A. big B. bigg

    21、er C. biggest D. the biggest【解析】D本题考查了形容词big的最高级形式biggest,所以答案就是在C和D之间。形容词最高级前面要加the来修饰,所以答案是the biggest.3. The students from Sinkiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them; A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. Politely【解析】A本题考查了形容词和副词的区别。题目中1S后面要加形容词构成系表结构,观察上面四个选项,只有friendly是形容词

    22、,剩下三个都是副词。知识点二(七)连词:基础常考点:1并列连词1)并列连词主要有:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,as well as,bothand, not onlybut also. eitheror, neithernor, then等。 2)高频并列连词的用法: a并列句与带状语从句复合句的互相转换: (1)祈使句+and/or+-般将来时转换为if条件句 Study hard and you will catch up with your classmates. If you study hard, you will catc

    23、h up with your classmates. (2)but并列句转换为although/though让步状语从句 It was getting late, but Mr. Smith still worked in the field. Though it was getting late, Mr Smith didnt stop working in the field.bneither和so在倒装句中的使用:当我们要表示与对方观点一致时(赞同或不赞同),常用“neither/so+助动词/be动词十主语”这个结构。上文是肯定句的,用so;上文是否定句的,用neither或nor。助

    24、动词的时态与上文句中的时态需要一致;助动词的数与其后面的主语需要一致。-I didnt use to wash hands before meals. -Nor/Neither did I. -I was interested in science fiction. -So was I. -Tom likes watching football games very much.-So do I.cor和and并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句,但有时and也可用于否定句。There is no air or water on the moon.There is no air an

    25、d no water on the moon在否定中并列结构用or连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作肯定结构,因此用and。2从属连词1)常见的从属连词有:after,when,before,as,while,since,once,until, till,although,though, if, even if, unless, because, than, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as if, as though, now that, so that, such that等。 2)高频从属连词的用法

    26、。 1引导时间状语从句的从属连词: (l)表示“当时候”或“每当”的时候连词。主要when,while,as,whenever,等; He jumped up when the phone rang.当电话铃响时他吓了一跳。 (2)表示 “自从”或 “直到”的时间连词。主要有since,until,till等; Most men w0.rked untiltill theyre 65.大多数男人工作到65岁。 2引导条件状语从句的从属连词: 这类连词主要有if,unless, asso long as,in case等。 If anyone calls, tell them Im not at

    27、 home. 要是有人打电话来,就说我不在家。 3引导目的状语从句的从属连词: 主要有in order that,so that,in case,for fear(that)等。 Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说清楚,以便让他们能明白你的意思。 4引导结果状语从句的从属连词: 主要有so that,so that,such that等。 Its so difficult a question that none of us can answer it.易错点:就近就远原则:1. Bothand.,neithernor.,eithe

    28、ror.是另一组并列连词,分别对两者表示全部肯定、全部否定和局部肯定。Bothand.在并列两个主语时,动词职复数;而其他两个在并列两个主语时,动词却是“就近原则”。 Both he and I:are teachers.(动词用复数) Either he or I am wrong(就近原则)Neither he nor I am a teacher(就近原则)2 Not onlybut also和as well as.这两组也是并列连词,在句中并列两个相同的成分,但侧重点略有不同:not onlybut also.强调的是后者;而as well as.强调的却是前面部分。这两个词组也能并列

    29、两个主语,但主谓语的一致是不同的。Not onlybut also并列两个主语时,谓语动词采用的方法是“就近原则”;而as well as并列两个主语的时候,谓语动词是要与其前面的主语取得一致。 Mr. Lee is not only our teacher but also our friend.(老师是职业,朋友才是递进) Mr. Lee is our friend as well as our teacher;(除了是老师外,还是朋友,侧重点在前面) Not only Tom but also I am interested in the film.(就近原则,谓语动词与I取得一致) I

    30、 as well as Tom am interested in the film.(句中的as well as Tom只是一种补充说明)注意:使用就近原则的结构有:not onlybut also,eitheror., neithernor, there/here be.;而谓语动词跟前面一个主语(有时也称就远原则)的结构有:A as well as B; A with B; (八)宾语从句:基础常考点:宾语从句三要素:时态,连接词,语序 易错点:1. Could/Would you tell me.? could-委婉语气,不表示过去式2. 不用换语序:Whats the matter/

    31、Whats going on/ What happened3. 宾语从句改为简单句: 疑问词+ to do 做宾语(九)情态动词:基础常考点:1各个情态动词中文之间的区分2情态动词无人称和时代变化3 情态动词直接变否定,后面需要跟动词原形易错点:Need两种用法区分:1. 实义动词用法:He needs to finish the work right now. He doesnt need to finish the work right now. He needs food. He doesnt need food2. 情态动词用法:He need to finish the work r

    32、ight now. He neednt finish the work right now.(十)动词时态及语态:基础常考点:1各个时态的表达形式及信号词2 被动结构在各个时态中的表达 易错点:1现在完成时需要注意延续性和短暂性动词变化的情况2正在进行时的被动语态表达:be being done3 By引导时间需要注意使用完成时(十一)非谓语:基础常考点:1考查不定式做宾语、宾补以及结合特殊疑问词居多2 变成to do, doing, done形式时的区别易错点:1. forget, remember, try, stop等+to do/doing 区别2. 不定时作定语时的特殊用法:e.g.

    33、 I have no pen to write with. There is a chair to sit on.(十二)动词词组辨析:基础常考点:1spend, cost, take, pay区分2rise, raise 区分3lie表示撒谎和躺 lay表示下蛋和放置的过去式/过去分词区分4hang2个过去式的不同意思易错点:动词词组常考搭配的辨析:take off, put off, set off等(十三) 情景对话:基础常考点:一、感谢的礼貌回答有: 1Thats all right 2Thats OK 3Not at all 4Youre welcome: 5Dont mention

    34、 it 6It is a pleasure 7Im glad you enjoy.等二、对歉意的礼貌回答有: 1Thats all right 2It doesnt matter 3Never mind 4Forget it5Thats nothing等易错点:1. -Would you mind my.? 提问标准回答-Certainly not./ Of course not./ Not at all.(表示根本不介意)-Youd better not. / Id rather you didnt. (表示介意)2. With pleasure做事前,表示我很乐意为您去做。常用来回答别人的

    35、请求 My pleasure / its a (my) pleasure. 做事后,这是我的荣幸。常用来回答别人的道谢。3. Thats right 那是对的All right 好的Thats all right 没关系【课堂练习】七连词:1. Not only you but also Tom _ well. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing【解析】B。not onlybut also是就近原则,故由Tom决定动词单复数,选B。2. Be careful, _ you will get hurt.A. so B. or C. but D. and【

    36、解析】B。根据句意“小心,否则你讲会受伤”八宾语从句:1. He asked me _. A. if I can lend him my car B. if can I lend him my car C. if I could lend him my car D. if could I lend him my car【解析】C。A错在时态不对,B错在语序和时态,D错在语序2. Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? A. when will the meeting start B. when does the meeting startC. when th

    37、e meeting will start D. when the meeting starts【解析】C。A错在语序,B也错在语序,D错在时态。九情态动词:1. Tom _ any help because he can finish the work on time himself.A. neednt B. doesnt need to C. doesnt need D. neednt to【解析】C本题考查情态动词need用法。空格后跟的是any help,是名词。故只能选择need的实义动词用法,故选C2. Since you are very tired, you _ finish t

    38、he work today. A. dont need B. mustnt C. must D. neednt【解析】D 本题空格后跟的是动词原形finish,可以用need的情态用法或者实义动词用法,情态动词表达为neednt do, 实义动词表达为dont need to do , 故选D十动词时态及语态:1. Shanghai _ taxi base fare (起步价) from 11 yuan to12 yuan since October, 2009. A. will raise B. has raised C. had raised D. raised【解析】B 本题信号词sin

    39、ce,故是现完的标志,选B。2. Alice isnt here. She _ Nanjing on business. Shell be back in two days. A. went B. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to【解析】B 根据句意爱丽丝不再这,她去南京出差,将会两天后回来。说明爱丽丝目前不在这里,表示去了没有回来,故选B。C选项表示去了已经回来了。十一.非谓语:1. Free plastic bags were _ in all the supermarkets and department stores from June

    40、 1st, 2008. A. Stopped to use B. using to stop C. stop to use D. stopped using【解析】D 本题考查stop用法。Stop to do 表示停下来去做某事,stop doing表示停止正在做的事情。根据题意从2008年6月1日起,免费的塑料袋将会在所有的超市和商场被停止使用。故选D2. The serious drought in northern China made many people _ without proper drinking water. A. living B. to live C. live D

    41、. lived【解析】C 本题出现动词made,根据搭配make sb. do sth. 故选C。十二.动词词组辨析:1. Tom _ his coat and went out of the room happily. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put in【解析】B本题考查动词词组辨析。Put off 推迟 put on穿上 put up张贴,举起 故根据题意选B。2. Dont _ to chat with your net-pals, or youll be tired in tomorrows class. A. set up B. get

    42、up C. stay up D. turn up【解析】C set up建立 get up起床 stay up 熬夜 turn up调高音量。根据题意不要熬聊天,否则你明天上课会很累,故选C。十三. 情景对话:1. - Thank you for coming to see me off. - _.A. Im fine. B. My pleasure. C. With pleasure D. Nice to see you off.【解析】B 题意为“谢谢你来送我”应该回答“我的荣幸”,表示做事后,故选B。2. - Would you mind my smoking here? - _ Look at the sign. It says, No smoking. A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. No, I dont. D. Youd b

    展开阅读全文
    提示  163文库所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
    关于本文
    本文标题:上海中考英语二模冲刺讲义9-教师版.docx
    链接地址:https://www.163wenku.com/p-343032.html

    Copyright@ 2017-2037 Www.163WenKu.Com  网站版权所有  |  资源地图   
    IPC备案号:蜀ICP备2021032737号  | 川公网安备 51099002000191号


    侵权投诉QQ:3464097650  资料上传QQ:3464097650
       


    【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。

    163文库