人教中考英语总复习教材知识梳理：八年级上册 Units 3-5.ppt

1、1. _ adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2. _ adj. & pron. 两个；两个都 3. _ adj. & adv. 较好的(的)； 更好的(地) _ 原级 4. _ adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 _ adj. 响亮的；大声的,（一）单词,outgoing,both,good / well,better,loudly,loud,5. _ adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 6. _ adj. 工作努力的； 辛勤的 7. _ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 _ v. 比赛；竞赛 8. _ adj. 挺好的；了不起的 9. _ pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些 10. _ adv.

2、清楚地；清晰地；明白地 _ adj. 清楚的；明白的,quietly,hard-working,competition,compete,fantastic,which,clearly,clear,11. _ v. 获胜；赢；赢得 _ 过去式/过去分词 _ n. 获胜者；优胜者 12. _ adv. 不过；可是；然而 conj. 虽然；尽管；不过 13. _ adj. 有才能的；有才干的 _ n. 天资；天赋；天才 14. _ adv. 真正；确实 _ adj. 真实的；真的,win,winner,though,talented,talent,truly,true,won,15. _ v. 在意

3、；担忧；关心 _ adj. 小心的 _ adj. 小心地；谨慎地 _ adj. 粗心的；马虎的 16. _ v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声 17. _ adj. 严肃的；稳重的 _ adv. 严肃地；严重地 18. _ adj. 必需的；必要的 19. _ v. 伸手；到达；抵达,care,careful,carefully,laugh,serious,seriously,necessary,reach,careless,20. _ v. 感动；触摸 21. _ v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词 22. _ v. 分享；共享；共用 23. _ adj. 相像的；类似的 _ n

4、. 相似；类似 24. _ adj. 最初的；最早的,break,share,similar,similarity,primary,broke,broken,touch,25. _ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 _ v. 使舒适 _ adv. 舒服地 26. _ adj. (在空间、时间上) 接近 27. _ adv. 便宜地；低廉地 _ adj. 便宜的；低廉的 28. _ v. 选择；挑选 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词,close,cheaply,cheap,choose,chose,chosen,comfortable,comfort,comfortably,29. _ adj. & adv

5、. 最差(的)； 最坏(的)；最糟(的) _ 原形 _ 比较极 30. _ adv. 相当；十分；很 adj. 漂亮的 _ 比较级 _ 最高级,worst,bad / badly,worse,pretty,prettier,prettiest,31. _ v. 扮演 n. 表演者 _ n. 男演员 _ n. 女演员 32. _ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 33. _ adv. 美好地；漂亮地 _ adj. 美丽的 _ n. 美人,act,actor,actress,creative,beautifully,beautiful,beauty,34. _ pron. 每人；人人；所有人 35.

6、 _ adj. 贫穷的；清贫的 _ adj. 富有的 36. _ v. 提供；给 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词,poor,rich,give,gave,everybody,given,37. _ adj. 人多的；拥挤的 38. _ v. 介意；对(某事)烦恼 39. _ v. 忍受；站立 _ 过去式/过去分词 40. _ adj. 教育的； 有教育意义的 _ n. 教育 _ v. 教育,crowded,mind,stand,stood,educate,educational,education,41. _ v. & n. 打算；计划 42. _ v. & n. 希望 43. _ n. 讨论；商量

7、 _ v. 讨论；商量 44. _ v. 预料；期待 _ adj. 预料的 45. _ adj. 毫无意义的； 意思不明确的 _ n. 意义；重要性 46. _ n. 文化；文明,plan,hope,expect,discussion,discuss,expected,meaningless,meaning,culture,47. _ adj. 著名的；出名的 48. _ v. 出现 49. _ v. 开始变得；变成 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词 50. _ adj. 获得成功的；有成就的 _ n. 成功,famous,became,appear,become,become,success,suc

8、cessful,51. _ modal v. 可能；可以 52. _ adj. 主要的；最重要的 53. _ adj. 普通的；常见的 53. _ n. 电影 _ 同义词,might,main,common,film,movie,54. _ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的 _ adj. 幸运的 _ adv. 幸运地 _ n. 幸运，运气 55. _ v. 失去；丢失 _ 过去式 56. _ adj. 愿意的；准备好的 57. _ adj. 简单的；易做的 58. _ n. 陆军；陆军部队,luckily,lose,lost,ready,unlucky,lucky,simple,army,luck,

9、1. _ 一大盘饺子 2. _ 中国文化的一个象征 3. _ 动作片 4. _ 善于倾听的人 5. _ 各种类型的；各种各样的 6. _ 等等 7. _ 全世界 8. _ 只要；既然 9. _ 与不同；与有差异,（二）短语,action movie a good listener all kinds of and so on around the world as long as be different from .,a big plate of dumplings,a symbol of Chinese culture,10. _ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做 某事) 11. _ 与相像的、

10、类似的 12. _ 在方面有才能 13. _ 是的职责；由决定 14. _ 摔断了某人的胳膊 12. _ 使显现；使表现出 13. _ 关心；在意 14. _ 接近 15. _ 出版,be ready to be similar to . be talented in . be up to break ones arm bring out care about close to come out,16. _ 舒适的座位 17. _ 干得好 18. _ 装扮；乔装打扮 19. _ 面对危险 20. _ 查明；弄清 21. _ 例如 22. _ 取得好成绩 23. _ 对进行讨论,comforta

11、ble seats do a good job dress up face danger find out for example get good grades have a discussion about .,24. _ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 25. _ 确切地说；事实上；实际上 26. _ 寻找；寻求 27. _ 从中学到了很多 28. _ 交朋友 29. _ 编造 (故事、谎言等) 30. _ 发挥作用；有影响 31. _ 小学 32. _ 歌唱比赛,have . in common in fact look for learn a lot from . make f

12、riends make up play a role primary school singing competition,33. _ 肥皂剧 34. _ 到目前为止；迄今为止 35. _ 代替；替换 36. _ 认真对待 37. _ 脱口秀节目 / 才艺表演 38. _ 使你感动 37. _ 和相同；与一致 38. _ 尽力；竭尽全力 39. _ 等候时间,soap opera so far take sb.s place take . seriously talk / talent show touch your heart the same as . try ones best wait

13、ing time,1. The most important thing is to . 最重要的事情是 2. Thats why . 那就是为什么 3. Its easy for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是容易的。 4. Its not necessary to do sth. 没必要做某事。 5. I dont really care if . 我真的不在乎是否,（三 ）句型,6. Whats the best .? 最好的是什么？ 7. . be getting more and more . 变得越来越 8. Thats up to . 那由决定。 9. Do

14、you plan to do .? 你计划做吗？ 10. sb. expects / expected to do . 某人期望做,11. One of the main reasons is that . 主要原因之一是 12. . is not so . as . 不像那样,1. better adj. & adv. 较好地(的)；更好地(的) better用作形容词, 是good的比较级；用作副 词，是well的比较级。,【拓展】 good, well的最高级是best。,（一）单词,- Do you like Zhang Bichens song? - Yes. She is the

15、winner of The Voice of China III. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst,B,2. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地,副词loud与loudly同义，都表示“大声地”。 loudly含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。 loudly既可放在动词之后，也可放在动词之前， 而loud要放在动词的后面。 Jim played the drum loudly last night. = Jim loudly played the drum last n

16、ight. loud adj. 大声的；响亮的,loudly, loud，aloud, aloud adv. 大声 aloud侧重于“出声”这一含义，强调发出的声音能被听见。 aloud与动词cry, laugh, shout, speak等连用时，表示“大声地”。 e.g. The baby is crying aloud. Maybe he is too hungry.,选用loud, loudly或aloud完成下列句子。 1) The teacher asked Tom to read the text _. 2) The bell on the wall _ rang and eve

17、ryone stopped (捂上) his ears. 3) The kids laughed _. 4) Linda sings in a _ voice.,aloud,loudly,loud / loudly / aloud,loud,3. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得,win beat,请根据句意用win或defeat的适当形式填空。 1) I am sure you can _ the speech competition. 2) They stood up and clapped for Tom because he _ the race. 3) My father always

18、_ me when I play table tennis with him. 4) We dont know whether Class One _ Class Five in the last match.,win,won,defeats,defeated,4. laugh v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声,【归纳】 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 有贬义,5. break v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏 n. 休息,【归纳】 break the rule 违反规则； break off 突然中止；中断； break down 停止运转；出故障 have a break (课间)休息一下,6. re

19、ach v. 伸手；到达；抵达,【归纳】 reach作不及物动词，表示“伸手去够某物”时，后面常跟介词for。 【拓展】 reach表示“到达；抵达”时，和get to，arrive at/ in同义。注意：reach是及物动词；get和arrive是不及物动词，其后接宾语时，须加相应的介词，即arrive in/ at，get to。,1) The girl was so short that she couldnt _ the cup on the table. A. find B. reach C. sell D. read 2) I _ Leishan last Sunday. A.

20、reach B. reached to C. arrived D. got to,B,D,根据汉语意思完成句子。 我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤 奋。 My best friend is _ me because we are both hard-working.,7. similar adj. 相像的；类似的,【归纳】 be similar to 与相似 / 相仿 be similar in 在某方面相似 / 相仿,similar to,8. information n. 信息；消息 (不可数名词) news v. 新闻节目；新闻 (不可数名词),【归纳】 a piece of info

21、rmation 一条信息 two pieces of information 两条信息 a piece of news 一则新闻,9. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近,【拓展】close的延伸 closed adj. 关闭的；不营业的；不开放的 反义词： far adj. 远的 open v. 打开 短语： be close to 靠近；接近 close down 关闭；倒闭,根据汉语意思完成句子。 1) 我家离我们学校近。 My school is _ _ our school. 2) 在你离开教室之前，请把窗户关上。 Please _ the windows before y

22、ou leave the classroom. 3) 那家工厂五年前关闭了。 That factory _ _ five years ago.,close to,close,closed down,10. choose v. 选择；挑选,【拓展】 choice n. 选择；挑选 make a choice 作出选择,根据句意及首字母补全单词。 It is a difficult c_ to give up an interesting and satisfying job.,choice,11. pretty adv. 相当；十分；很 adj. 漂亮的,pretty beautiful han

23、dsome,pretty多形容小孩子、女子等漂亮、可爱。pretty还可意为“美观的；赏心悦目的”，形容某地方或某事物美观、漂亮。,beautiful意为“美丽的；漂亮的”，可用来形容女子相貌美丽，也可用来指某事物或某地方美观。 handsome意为“英俊的”，常指男子相貌好看。,12. everybody pron. 每人；人人；所有人,everybody somebody anybody nobody,The room is empty. I cant find _ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody,C,13. stand v. 忍受；站立,【

24、归纳】 can / could / cant / couldnt stand+名词/ 代词/ 动词-ing形式 能/不能忍受 【拓展】 stand by 坚持（某种）说法；袖手旁观 stand for 代表；支持 stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，突出，出色,翻译句子。 1) 我受不了肥皂剧。 2) 我受不了午饭吃面条。,I cant stand soap opera.,I cant stand eating noodles for lunch.,14. plan v. & n. 打算；计划,【归纳】 plan to do sth. 计划或打算做某事 make a plan /

25、plans 制定计划 plan for 有关的计划,15. hope v. & n. 希望,【归纳】 hope to do sth. （某人）希望做某事 sb. hope + that sb. do sth. = wish sb. to do sth. （某人）希望某人做某事 hope sb. to do sth.,我希望能找到一份当服务员的兼职工作。 I _ _ _ a part-time job as a waiter.,hope to find,16. happen v. 发生；出现,happen take place,归纳 happen to 某人发生某事,用happen或take p

26、lace的适当形式填空。 (1) What _ to Mike last night? He had a car accident and hurt his legs. (2) The wedding will _ next weekend.,happened,take place,17. famous adj. 著名的；出名的,【归纳】 be famous for 因为而闻名 指某人因某方面的知识、特点或特长等而出名；或指某地因某种特产、风景或建筑等而出名 be famous as 作为而著名 指某人以某种身份、职业等出名；或指某地作为什么产地等而著名。,用适当的介词填空。 1) The t

27、own is famous _ its hot springs. 2) Mr. Brown is famous _ both a teacher and researcher. 3) Mother Teresa is famous _ her work with the poor.,for,as,for,18. ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的,【归纳】 be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 be / get ready for 为做好准备,根据汉语意思完成句子。 我准备参加比赛了。 Im _ _ _ part

28、in the match. 单项填空 All of my classmates are getting ready _ the New Year party. A. to B. for C. of D. with,ready to take,B,（二）短语,1. care about 关心；在意,【拓展】 care for 喜欢；照看 take care 当心；注意 take care of 照顾,2. as long as = so long as 只要；既然 【拓展】 as far as 远至，就而言 as soon as 一就 as well as 与一样好，和，也，还,只要我们共同努力

29、，中国梦就一定会实现。 As _ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come _.,long,true,3. have . in common （with sb. / sth. ) 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同,【拓展】 in common with 和一样,4. make up 编造(故事、谎言等),【拓展】 make up from 由制作/做成 make (it) up (with sb.) 与某人和解或和好 make oneself / sb. up 为自己/某人化妆 take up 占据（时间、空间等），从事 pick up 捡起

30、，去接某人，偶然学会 turn up 出现，到场 put up 搭建，张贴，公布，举起，建造 set up 建立，创立,5. find out 查明；弄清,find out find look for,请根据句意用find, look for 或find out的适 当形式填空。 1) Finally, Miss Li _ her skirt in a box in her bedroom. 2) The boy is _ his basketball in the classroom. 3) Mr. Wang asked his son to _ what time the train le

31、aves.,found,looking for,find out,【拓展】 dress up as 打扮成 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 be dressed in 穿着衣服,6. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮,（三）句式,1. I think a good friend makes me laugh.,make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make后要跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 有类似用法的使役动词还有let和have等。 e.g. Let him do it.,2. Thats why I like reading boo

32、ks and I study harder in class.,Thats why 这就是的原因 后面跟的是结果。why引导的是表语从句。 【拓展】 Thats because . 那是因为 后面跟的是原因。,3. How do you like it so far? How do/ does sb. like? 相当于“What do /does sb. think of / about? 某人认为怎么样？ 用来询问某人对某事或某物的评价或看法。,4. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but

33、everyone still knows and loves him. not as / so as 是asas的否定结构，表示“不像那样；不如这么”。,形容词和副词的等级(Units 3&4) 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级，即原形； 比较级，表示“较”或“更”； 最高级，表示“最”。,一、形容词和副词的原级 1. 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as +形容词 / 副词原级+ as”结构； 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as / so +形容词 / 副词原级+ as” 结构。如： This novel is as interesting as that one. Susa

34、n cant play chess as / so well as her brother.,2. 原级前可用一些修饰词，如quite, very, rather, too, so等。如： Its very cold outside. Dont go out.,二、形容词和副词的比较级 1. 表示两者(人或事物)的比较，常用结构为“形容词 / 副词比较级+ than”，than后可以跟名词、代词等，如果为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可使用。如： He finds English is more difficult than math. Henry drove more slowly than sh

35、e / her.,2. 形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。如: We find a better way to deal with this matter. Please come to school earlier next time. Dont be late again.,3. 形容词和副词的比较级前可以用much, a lot, a bit, a little, even等词语修饰。如： My MP4 player is much more expensive than Anns. This pen is a little cheaper than that one. His comp

36、uter works even better than mine.,4. “比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越”(注意：如果是多音节的形容词 / 副词用此结构时，应为“more and more +形容词 / 副词原级”)。如： They are talking louder and louder. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.,5. “the +比较级(+ .), the +比较级(+ .)”表示“越，就越”。如： The warmer the weather is, the better she feels.,三、形

37、容词和副词的最高级 1. 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用of短语，in短语或among短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。如： Mary is the tallest of the three. Li Ming writes (the) most carefully in our class.,2. “one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最之一”。如： I think English is one of the most important subjects. 3.

38、形容词最高级前可用second, third等序数词修饰。如： Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.,4. “形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than any other +可数名词单数”表示最高级含义。如： He is thinner than any other student in his class. = He is the thinnest student in his class. Our English teacher sings better than any other teacher in our school

39、. =Our English teacher sings best in our school.,5. “形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than the other +可数名词复数”表示最高级含义。如： This museum is older than the other museums in our city. =This museum is the oldest museum in our city. Justin runs faster than the other students in his class. =Justin runs (the) fastest in his clas

40、s.,1. Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _ and he has more friends. (2017年四川成都) A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly,B,2. After two years physical training he was _ and healthier. A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter (2018 甘肃白银) 3. Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _. Sorry he

41、is still in his meeting. A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later (2018 江西),C,B,4. Its reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as _ as 350 km an hour. Wow, how amazing! A. fastest B. faster C. fast (2018 四川乐山) 5. Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? Of course weekdays. Because Im _ on weeke

42、nds. A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest (2018 成都),C,B,6. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little _? A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly (2017 江苏苏州) 7. Miho is _ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest (