2019年中考英语语法知识专题课件：名词（含例题及答案）.ppt

1、名词,考点一：可数名词及其单复数 1. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词 复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则 变化的名词有toothteeth, mousemice, footfeet, sheepsheep等。 2. 可数名词可以被基数词(如one)、不定冠词(a, an)或some, many, several, few, a few, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of, a number of等 修饰。 3. 对可数名词的量提问时，要用how many。,4. 名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和 woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变复

2、数(如 a man doctortwo men doctors)；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式(如a girl friendtwo girl friends)。,1. There are two beautiful _ in the picture. (2018广西百色) A. womans B. women C. woman D. womens 2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _ in China. Were proud _ them. (2018黑龙江龙东) A. woman astronauts; of B. women a

3、stronauts; of C. women astronauts; in,3. Hey, boys. Look at the falling _. Well, its telling us that autumn is coming. (2018广西玉林) A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves 4. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _ in China. Were proud _ them. (2018黑龙江龙东) A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. wom

4、en astronauts; in,5. Mom, Im back. Is there anything to eat? Sure. Some _ in the fridge. (2018四川遂宁) A. beef B. apple C. dumpling D. milk 6. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three _ and four _. (2018四川凉山) A. German, American B. Germans, American C. Germans, Americans D. German,

5、 Americans,7. What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure. (2017 山东滨州) A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice,8. There are a lot of _ on the grassland. _ sheep-dog is sitting next to them. (2017 甘肃兰州) A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A,9. What kind of noodles w

6、ould you like? Id like some _ noodles. (2016 辽宁) A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables 10. Each couple in China can have two _ from January 1st, 2016. (2016 云南昆明) A. boy B. girl C. children D. child,考点二：不可数名词 1. 常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of等

7、。 2. 表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应的单位词，如piece, cup, bowl等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。 3. 对不可数名词的量提问时，要用how much。,1. What would you like to drink? Id like three _. (2018贵州铜仁) A. bottles of waters B. bottle of waters C. bottle of water D. bottles of water 2. My dear, you have made _ in your English this term. Well done! Thank

8、 you, mum. I will keep on working hard. (2018湖北恩施) A. a progress B. progress C. progresses,3. Could you please give me some _ on how to learn English _? Sure. Practice makes perfect. (2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔) A. advice, well B. advice, good C. advices, well,4. The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough _

9、 for a double bed. (2018广东) A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms,5. Are you thirsty? Yes, please give us _. (2017南充) A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters,6. The broken _ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You

10、should be careful. (2016 广东) A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles,8. I had some _, vegetables and two eggs for dinner. (2015 青海) A. rice B. noodle C. banana,7. There is _ juice in the fridge. Lets go and buy some. (2016 江苏淮安) A. few B. a few C. little D. a little,考点三：名词词义辨析 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词

11、义。,1. Stephen Hawkings story gives me much _ to face all kinds of difficulties. (2018山东莱芜) A. chance B. wealth C. courage D. decision 2. Lindas performance at the art festival was a(n) _ and was loved by her teachers and classmates. (2018江苏淮安) A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea,3. If the temperat

12、ure is below 0, water will turn into _ in the open air.(2018兰州) A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain 4. Would you like something to drink? Yes, _ please. (2018广西梧州) A. some meat B. some cakes C. some dumplings D. some coffee,5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Ch

13、ous _. (2018江苏常州) A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance 6. Kids often feel better in a happy family. Thats true. A happy family provides a loving _ for its children. (2018湖北荆州) A. expression B. environment C. encouragement D. development,7. Did the policeman give much _ on how to prot

14、ect personal information? (2017 上海) A. note B. tip C. advice D. book,8. Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. Well, youd better take a _ with you, or you may easily get lost. (2017重庆) A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard,9. During the next few days, I decide to have a good _ by taking a w

15、alk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. (2016 山西) A. meal B. sleep C. rest,考点四：名词所有格（s所有格和of所有格） 1. 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加s；以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加。 2. 用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加s即可；如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加s。,3. 表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的事物的名词，可在词尾加s或来构成所有格 (如todays paper, Chinas capital)。 4. “of +s所有

16、格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分，如：a friend of my brothers。,1. The woman in a hat is _ aunt. (2018广西北部湾) A. Jack and John B. Jacks and John C. Jacks and Johns D. Jack and Johns 2. We usually have a seven _ holiday every National Day. (2018辽宁盘锦) A. days B. day C. days D. days,3. The little girl over th

17、ere is _ cousin. (2018湖南岳阳) A. Tom B. Toms C. the Tom 4. Excuse me! Is this _ new house? Yes, its _. The parents of them bought it last September. (2018贵州安顺) A. Lucy and Lilys; theirs B. Lucys and Lilys; them C. Lucys and Lilys; theirs D. Lucy and Lilys; them,5. Tom, are these books_? No, they are _

18、. Mine are on that shelf. (2018四川遂宁) A. mine; Jenny B. yours; Jennys C. mine; Jennys D. yours; Jenny,6. How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? Its about two _ ride by high-speed train. (2018重庆) A. hour B. hours C. hours D. hours,7. How far is your home from the train station? Its about 20 _ walk.

19、(2017 四川凉山) A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutes,8. Its easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. Yes. Its only _. (2016 乌鲁木齐) A. eight hours ride B. eight hours ride C. eight-hours ride D. eight hours ride,9. Are you sure this is a photo _, the famous comedy actress? It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once really thin. (2016 山东东营) A. Jia Ling B. Jia Lings C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Lings,