2019年中考英语语法知识专题课件：形容词、副词（含例题及答案）.ppt

1、形容词、副词,考点一：形容词辨析 1. 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。 2. -ed形式和-ing形式的形容词(前者意为“感到的”, 后者意为“令人的”)。常见的有surprised, surprising, excited, exciting, bored, boring, relaxed, relaxing, interested, interesting。 3.由“数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”构成的 合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。,2. Your advice is very _ to me. Im sure our activity will be mor

2、e meaningful. A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable (2018辽宁抚顺),1. The fish you bought yesterday smells _. Youd better throw it away. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly (2018江苏淮安）,3. He is a _ person, but he is good at telling funny stories. A. serious B. patient C. kind D. humorous (2018

3、内蒙古包头),4. Lucy is a/an_ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble. A. upset B. weak C. kind （2018海南中考）,5. I do feel a little _ about making a speech. Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel. A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored (2018湖北荆州),6. Do you watch Pep

4、pa Pig on TV? Its so funny! Well, no, to be _, I think its quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest (2018江苏无锡),7. I cant afford the white dress. What about the orange one? The price is a little _. A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive (2018江苏扬州),8. How _! There are no workers i

5、n the bank. Its the first self-service bank in China. A. strange B. scary C. boring (2018福建A卷),考点二：副词辨析 1. 通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。 2. 按意义分类初中阶段需要掌握的几类副词： (1) 时间副词：表示时间的, 如now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, recently, already, yet, ever等；表示频度的, 如always, ofte

6、n, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly ever等。,(2) 地点副词：here, there, somewhere, anywhere, outdoors, indoors, upstairs, downstairs, abroad, nearby, away, off, home等。 (3) 方式副词：quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, badly, easily, quietly等。 (4) 程度副词：very, so, quite, too, much, rather, nearly等。,3. 按功用

7、分类需掌握的几类副词： (1) 句子副词：luckily, actually, traditionally 等，通常修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词：besides, however等，在句子和 分句之间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等，用 来引导特殊疑问句。,(4) 缩合连接副词(关联词)：how, where, when, why等，可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词：when, where, why等，用来引 导定语从句。,1. As an American,

8、 Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. _, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise (2018江苏常州),2. Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I _ drink coffee. A. seldom B. often C. only D. always (2018江苏徐州),3. We must find out _ the professor is coming, so we can b

9、ook a room for him. A. how B. why C. when D. where (2018江苏徐州),4. As an engineer, you cant be _ careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A. very B. too C. so D. quite (2018江苏徐州),5. He is afraid of high places, so he _ travels by air. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. often (2018辽宁盘锦),6. M

10、any products made in China are very popular in the United States. Yeah. Americans can _ avoid buying Chinese products. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely (2018湖北荆州),7. Were you told _ to arrive at the train station? Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten. A. how B. why

11、C. when D. where (2018湖北宜昌),8. She was _ excited at the news that she couldnt say a word. A. so B. very C. such (2018湖南湘潭),9. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help _? A. lately B. widely C. politely （2018山东菏泽）,10. Uncle Liang _ eats out because his wife always

12、 makes delicious food for him. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often （2018海南中考）,11. I cant hear the teacher _ with so much noise outside. A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely (2018重庆A),12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Bes

13、t Score, _ Best Director and Best Picture. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as (2018江苏连云港),13. Millie _ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom (2018南京),考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法 1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾 语补足语(常与m

14、ake, leave, keep等连 用)。 2. 系动词(如taste, feel, sound, look, smell)后 多跟形容词作表语。,3. 副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语 补足语等。 4. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修 饰词之前(enough修饰形容词或副词时， 要放在被修饰词之后)；副词修饰动词 时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常 放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或 情态动词之后。,1. Hi, Jane! Ill go to ShijiaZhuang next month. Great! The glass bridge there is _ than any o

15、ther one in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest (2018 吉林长春),2. My father thinks writing is as _ as reading. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested (2018辽宁葫芦岛),3. We are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A. excited;

16、exciting B. exciting；excited C. excited；excite (2018黑龙江龙东),4. The bridge between the two islands is _ one in Shanghai. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest （2018上海中考),5. Old Mr. Green doesnt feel _ because some students visit him regularly. A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily （2018上海中考),6

17、. High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has _ high-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest (2018湖北襄阳),7. May I be allowed to choose a summer course? Its up to you. Youre _ to make your own decision.

18、 A. too old B. enough old C. old enough (2018湖南郴州),8. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they _ care for their kids. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes (2018山东莱芜),9. There are smiles everywhere, _ on the faces of children. A. nearly B. especially C. finally D. luc

19、kily (2018辽宁本溪）,10. The gift from my friend is getting old _, but I still like it very much. A. usually B. suddenly C. slowly D. exactly (2018辽宁辽阳),11. Cathy checked her paper _ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough （

20、2018新疆乌鲁木齐）,12. His joke is _ to make us all _. A. enough funny, laugh B. funny enough, laugh C. enough funny, to laugh D. funny enough, to laugh (2018甘肃天水),13. There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. _, nobody was hurt. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily (2018新疆),14. “Excuse me,

21、 is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me _. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely (2018广西河池),15. The local guide spoke _ she could to make the visitors understand her. A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as (2018江苏宿迁),考点四：形容词、副词的原级 用于同级比较结构as . as及其否定形

22、 式not as / so . as中。,1. My father thinks writing is as _ as reading. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested (2018辽宁葫芦岛),2. Mary is as _ as her sister, they always plan everything well. A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. more carefully (2018广西梧州),3. I think that E

23、ric writes as _ as Betty. So he does. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully (2018四川南充),4. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _ as she was ten years ago. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest （2018重庆B卷）,5. The local guide spoke _ she could to make

24、the visitors understand her. A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as (2018江苏宿迁),考点五：形容词、副词的比较级 1. 表示两者(人或事物)的比较，常用“形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than”结构，than 后可以 跟比较状语从句，也可以跟名词、代词 等，如果为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可 使用。 2. 可用来修饰比较级的词语有much, far, even, a little, a bit, a lot等。,3. “(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级+ and + (单音节

25、词或部分双音节词)比较级”这一 结构表示“越来越”；当部分双音节词 或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“more and more + 形容词 / 副词的原级”结构。 4. “the +比较级( +其他), the +比较级(+其 他)”结构表示“越越”。,5. “比较级+ than any other+名词的单数形 式”和“比较级+ than the other+名词的复数 形式”表示最高级含义。 6. 当比较范围为短语of the two时，比较级前 要加the。 7. not, never之类的否定词与比较级连用，表 示最高级含义，意为“再没有比更 的了”。,1. Lisa, How is

26、your cousin? He is _ now. Thank you. A. more healthier B. much healthier C. very healthier D. healthiest （2018广西玉林）,2. Youth（芳华） is a wonderful film, Ive never seen a _ one before. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst (2018辽宁抚顺),3. I feel _ after a nights good sleep. Yeah, sleeping is the best way to

27、 relax. A. very tired B. more tired C. less tired D. the most tired (2018辽宁辽阳),4. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes _. You are such a good _. A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook (2018黑龙江龙东),5.Many boy students think physics is _ geography I agreeIm weak in geography A. much diff

28、icult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than (2018内蒙古呼和浩特),7. Alice is _ one of the twins. A. the taller B. taller C. tallest （2018黑龙江绥化）,6. After we cleaned up the room, it looked _ than before. A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worstly （2018云南昆明）,8. WeChat Wallet is m

29、aking our life _ more convenient than before. A. many B. much C. very （2018四川自贡）,9. Everyone knows that China is getting _. A. strong and strong B. strongest and strongest C. stronger and stronger (2018湖南岳阳),10. How hard you are working, Helen! We must! President Xi said that _ we are, _ we will be.

30、 A. the more hard-working: the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest (2018湖北黄冈),11. Why dont you get yourself a job? Thats _ said than done. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest (2018河南中考),12. Mum, Id like a cup of coffe

31、e. Dear, why not drink some water? Its _ than coffee. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest (2018湖南湘潭),13. In our English study, I think speaking is as important as reading. I dont agree with you. Reading is _ than speaking, I think. A. important B. more important C. the most important (2018湖南湘西

32、),15. Could I speak to Paul? I phones_. Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later (2018江西),14. Mr Brown has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays. A. much more B. the most C. better （2018广西柳州）,16. _ you practice, _ you will be at math. A. The mo

33、re; the better B. The more; the best C. The most; the better D. The most; the best （2018贵州黔南),17. We are happy to see our city is developing _ these years than before. A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the most quickly （2018四川泸州),18. Tony is the best student in the class because he works

34、 _ than the others. A. hard B. harder C. hardest (2018福建A卷),19. Its reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as _ as 350 km an hour. Wow, how amazing! A. fastest B. faster C. fast (2018四川乐山),考点六：形容词、副词的最高级 1. 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较， 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，句 中可用of / in /among 短语或定语从句等来 说明比较的范围。 2. 形容词的最高级前

35、一般要加定冠词the，但 如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有 格等修饰时，则不再用定冠词the；副词的 最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。,3. 形容词的最高级前可用second, third 等 序数词修饰。 4. 形容词的最高级常用于“one of + the + 形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”结 构中，表示“最之一”。,1. Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did _ in this exam. A. good B. well C better D. best (2018广西北部湾),2. Who do you t

36、hink sings _? Karen, shes got the first place among the top ten singers. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautifully (2018青海),3. What do you think of your junior high school life? I think it is one of _ periods in my life. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. much wonderful D. the most w

37、onderful (2018云南),4. The Nike is one of the _ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest （2018甘肃兰州）,5. Home is _ place wherever you go. Yes. Theres no place like home. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest (2018山东滨州),6. Mount Lao is one of _ mountains in Qingdao. Many to

38、urists like climbing it every year. A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous （2018山东青岛）,7. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _. It is 300.89 meters deep. A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest (2018山东临沂),8. Ti

39、anjin is one of _ cities in China. A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger (2018天津),9. Guangzhou is one of _ cities in China. A. the biggest B. big C. bigger (2018湖南邵阳),10. Whats _ time youre willing to wait for Waimai food? Ten minutes at most. A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest (2018江苏盐城),11. What sports do you like _? Basketball. I think its very relaxing. A. good B. well C. better D. best （2018广西贵港),