独立写中间段课件.ppt
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1、优秀精品课件文档资料托福独立写作中间段写作法 中间段写作的核心在于如何将主题句展开 展开方式有例证法、推论法与分项对比法展开方式有例证法、推论法与分项对比法 例证法展开方式的一般结构为:主题句主题句+主题句扩展推论(原因、对比、拟主题句扩展推论(原因、对比、拟无、方面)无、方面)+Data+Example+Data+Example+段落小结段落小结 其中,必备的要素是:主题句其中,必备的要素是:主题句+Data+Data 或者或者Example Example,但是强烈建议写主题句的扩展,但是强烈建议写主题句的扩展 主题句:主题句:There are more educational oppo
2、rtunities readily available in big cities than in a small town.主题扩展:主题扩展:Compared with small towns,in the big cities there are more schools,more colleges and more universities which can offer more educational opportunities for both children and adults.主题句:主题句:City residents have better living condit
3、ions than those who live in the small town.主题扩展:主题扩展:In the big cities,there are convenient shopping centers for people to buy living staff;there is public transportation system which can transfer city residents from one place to another easily;and there are theaters for people to enjoy movies 主题句:主
4、题句:TV has improved the communication among family members because they get a chance to sit together and have a common topic to talk about because of TV.主题句展开:主题句展开:Hundred years ago when people didnt have TV in their lives,they rarely have the chance to talk around a same topic.主题句:主题句:Eating at res
5、taurant can save a lot of time.主题句展开:主题句展开:Without restaurant,everyone will have to spend a long time cooking by themselves.From this view of point,so eating in the restaurant is a proficient way of eating.主题句:主题句:There are more educational opportunities readily available in big cities than in a sma
6、ll town.主题句扩展:主题句扩展:Compared with small towns,in the big cities there are more schools,more colleges and more universities which can offer more educational opportunities for both children and adults.Data:According to a recent survey,a majority number of schools,colleges and universities located in b
7、ig cities,which offer educational opportunities for city residents.More than 90%city residents can get at least 12-year educational opportunities,but in small towns people often quit schools in their early time because of lack of faculty or facilities.Example:To take Beijing as an example.Beijing ha
8、s hundreds of schools,colleges and universities which now provide tens of thousands of people to study in the city,and 80 percent of people in Beijing hold a college degree or have a chance to get a degree in the university;in Tieling,a small town in china,however,people can hardly find even one uni
9、versity.段落小结:段落小结:Therefore,city residents can enjoy more educational opportunities than those who live in the small towns.下一段开头(过渡句):下一段开头(过渡句):Although the first reason I mentioned above is probably the most important reason,it is not the only explanation for why I choose to live in the big cities
10、.托福独立写作中间段写作法 中间段写作的难点和重点在于举例。中间段写作的难点和重点在于举例。高分作文是不可能没有举例的。你的高分作文是不可能没有举例的。你的说服性语言可以少,但是例子不能少说服性语言可以少,但是例子不能少 举例法:举例法:提出分论点提出分论点列举事物列举事物分析事分析事物物得出结论得出结论重述分论点重述分论点托福独立写作中间段写作法回顾 基本思路:基本思路:我认为。因为我觉得。比如说。而我认为。因为我觉得。比如说。而这就意味着。所以。这就意味着。所以。思考:我不认为环境问题很复杂以至于我们个人思考:我不认为环境问题很复杂以至于我们个人不能做任何事情,因为我觉得个人可以通过培训不
11、能做任何事情,因为我觉得个人可以通过培训获取环保知识。获取环保知识。我们倡导:作文必须有论点,论点必须有分论点,我们倡导:作文必须有论点,论点必须有分论点,每一个分论点必须有例子,例子后必须有评论。每一个分论点必须有例子,例子后必须有评论。高分必经之路高分必经之路托福独立写作中间段写作法 如何写例子?如何写例子?举一个例子进行详细分析举一个例子进行详细分析 把一个例子拆开,把一个例子拆开,形成很多面形成很多面;或者写完这个;或者写完这个例子后,再举比他还具体的例子例子后,再举比他还具体的例子递进式例递进式例子子 我觉得大学生应该学习和专业不相干的科学课程,因为这样可以扩大他们的知识面。比如说现
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