疑问句的种类及用法课件.ppt

1、命题点中考复习专题中考复习专题疑问句的种类及用法疑问句的种类及用法命题点 命题点命题点命题点1 一般疑问句一般疑问句命题点命题点2 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句命题点命题点3 选择疑问句选择疑问句 命题点命题点4 反意疑问句反意疑问句命题点 意义意义:用用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句 构成：构成：1.be+主语主语+其他？如：其他？如：Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗？她来自英格兰吗？Yes,she is.是的是的,她是。她是。命题点命题点1 一般疑问句一般疑问句命题点2.情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？如：其他？如：Mus

2、t I finish the report today?我必须我必须今天完成报告吗？今天完成报告吗？Yes,you must.是的是的,你必须完成。你必须完成。3.助动词助动词+主语主语+动词原形动词原形/过去分词过去分词+其他？其他？如如:Did she like to dance when she was young?她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？Have you been to Tibet？你去过西藏吗？你去过西藏吗？命题点 中考必练1.(2016昆明昆明24题题)Jim,are these your keys?_.Theyre hers.A.Yes,it is B.No,it

3、 isntC.Yes,they are D.No,they arent D命题点2.(2015云南云南31题题)Excuse me,are there any book stores around here?_,but there are some on Center Street.A.Yes,there are B.No,there arentC.Yes,there is D.No,there isnt B命题点3.（2015昆明昆明23题）题）_?Yes,it is.A.Is this your dictionaryB.Do you have a school bagC.Where is

4、my tape playerD.How much is the model plane A命题点4.（2014昆明昆明23题）题）Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going,Dad?_.I think its quite moving and funny.A.Yes,I have B.No,I haventC.Yes,he has D.No,she hasnt A命题点创新猜押创新猜押5.Is Lucy listening to music in her room?_.She went shopping with her friends.

5、A.Yes,she is B.No,they are not C.Yes,they are D.No,she isnt D命题点6._?I left mine at home.Of course you can.A.Do you have a ruler B.May I use your rulerC.Can I use your ruler D.Could I use your rulerC命题点概念概念形式形式以疑问词开以疑问词开头的疑问句头的疑问句叫作特殊疑叫作特殊疑问句问句 who询问身份询问身份 which询问特定的人或物询问特定的人或物 what询问事物、职业、身份、日期询问事物、

6、职业、身份、日期 when询问时间询问时间(2016云南25题)where询问地点、位置询问地点、位置 why询问原因询问原因 how询问方式询问方式（2015云南27题）命题点命题点2 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句命题点 中考必练云南云南5年真题精选（年真题精选（20122016）7.（2016云南云南25题）题）_ will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil?In August.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where A命题点8.（2016曲靖曲靖34题）题）Linda is a top student,but she d

7、idnt even finish her homework.Really?_?A.How far B.How soonC.How many D.How come D命题点9.（2015云南云南27题）题）_ do you study for a test?I study by working with my classmates.A.How B.Why C.What D.Where 10.（2012曲靖曲靖35题）题）Do you know _ that T-shirt is?Very cheap.Its only 45 yuan.A.how many B.how oftenC.how muc

8、h D.how far AC命题点创新猜押创新猜押11._ are you going to do this weekend?I am going to have a picnic with my friends.A.When B.How C.Where D.What12._ are you interested in pop music?Because it makes me feel excited.A.Who B.Why C.Where D.WhatDB命题点13._ do you go to work every day?By bike.A.What B.Who C.How D.Whe

9、n14._ are you going for your summer vacation?Im going to Dali.A.Where B.When C.How D.WhyCA命题点15._ did you buy your e-dictionary,Frank?Two days ago.A.Why B.When C.How D.Where16._ do you read English newspapers?I read China Daily every day.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How farBC命题点 选择疑问句在云南中考考查很

10、少选择疑问句在云南中考考查很少,它它是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。选择疑问句的回答不同于一选择的句式。选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句般疑问句,不能用不能用yes/no来回答来回答,而必须选而必须选择其中一个选项进行回答择其中一个选项进行回答,或者将选项全部或者将选项全部肯定或否定肯定或否定,同时回答时要考虑整句时态。同时回答时要考虑整句时态。命题点命题点3 选择疑问句选择疑问句 命题点 中考必练云南云南5年真题精选（年真题精选（20122016）17.(2015昆明昆明27题题)I hear you studied in New York

11、 last week.Was it sunny or rainy there?_.A.It was rainy B.It is sunnyC.No,it isnt D.I am afraid not A命题点创新猜押创新猜押18.Do you like summer or winter?_.I really like the snow.A.Yes,I do B.No,I dontC.Summer D.WinterD命题点19.Which skirt do you like,Jenny,the short one or the long one?_ It fits my high heels.A

12、.The long one.B.No,I didnt.C.Both.D.The others.A命题点概念概念形式形式例句例句附加在陈附加在陈述句后的述句后的简单问句简单问句,又称附加又称附加疑问句疑问句肯定陈述句肯定陈述句+附加否附加否定疑问句定疑问句(2014昆明32题,2012曲靖39题,2012西双版纳33题)Lucy often goes to school on foot,doesnt she?露露 西通常步行去上西通常步行去上 学学,不是吗？不是吗？命题点命题点4 反意疑问句反意疑问句命题点概念概念形式形式例句例句 附加在附加在 陈述句陈述句 后的简后的简 单问句单问句,又称附又

13、称附 加疑问加疑问句句 否定陈述句否定陈述句+附附 加肯定疑问句加肯定疑问句 You havent finished your work,have you?你还没你还没 有完成工作有完成工作,是不是？是不是？Lets祈使句祈使句,shall we?Lets have a rest,shall we?咱们休息一下咱们休息一下,好吗？好吗？肯定肯定(否定否定)祈祈 使句使句,will (wont)you?Be sure to come on time,will you?保证按时来保证按时来,好好 吗？吗？命题点 反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的问法

14、无论问题的问法如何如何,如果事实是肯定的如果事实是肯定的,就用就用yes,事实是否事实是否定的定的,就要用就要用no。要特别注意否定陈述句。要特别注意否定陈述句+肯定附加问句时肯定附加问句时,反意疑问部分肯定式提问反意疑问部分肯定式提问时时,回答回答yes或或no与汉语正好相反与汉语正好相反;这种省略这种省略回答的回答的yes要译成要译成”不不”,no要译成要译成“是是”。命题点 反意疑问句应注意以下几点：反意疑问句应注意以下几点：（1）陈述部分含有）陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none 等表示否定意义的

15、词时，其反意疑问句要用等表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句要用肯定结构。如：肯定结构。如：He is never late for work,is he?他上班他上班从不迟到从不迟到,是吗？是吗？命题点 （2）陈述部分是）陈述部分是there be句型时句型时,反意反意疑问句中依然用疑问句中依然用there。如：。如：There is a park near here,isnt there?这儿有个花园这儿有个花园,不是吗？不是吗？命题点 （3）陈述部分含）陈述部分含I think/believe/suppose that.结构时结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一

16、致谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如：人称。如：I dont think you are wrong,are you?我认为你没有错我认为你没有错,是吗？是吗？命题点 （4）当）当have/has不是表示不是表示“有有”的意思，的意思，并在句中作谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词并在句中作谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用要用do/does/did。如：。如：They had a party last night,didnt they?他们昨晚举行了晚会他们昨晚举行了晚会,不是吗？不是吗？命题点 （5）let引导的祈使句有两种情况：引导的祈使句有两种情况：lets开

17、头的句子后的反意疑问句要用开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“shall we?”。如：。如：Lets go home,shall we?让我们回家吧让我们回家吧,好吗？好吗？let us/me.开头的句子后的反意疑问开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用句要用“will/wont you？”。如：。如：Let me have a look,will/wont you?让我看一看让我看一看,行吗？行吗？命题点 中考必练20.(2014昆明昆明32题题)Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics,Sochi is well-known,_?A.isnt it B.was itC.is

18、it D.wasnt it A命题点21.（2012曲靖曲靖39题）题）Your daughter can swim,_?No,she cant.But Ill teach her next summer.A.hasnt she B.doesnt sheC.isnt she D.cant she D命题点创新猜押创新猜押22.We have to finish the work now,_?A.dont we B.havent weC.have we D.do we23.Li Ming has never been to Hong Kong,_?A.is he B.isnt he C.has

19、he D.hasnt heAC命题点24.You havent cleaned your bedroom,have you?_.Ive been busy talking with John on the phone all the morning.A.No,I havent B.Yes,I haveC.No,I have D.Yes,I haventA命题点25.Brian does well in math,_?Yes,he does.He always gets good scores on his math exams.A.does he B.doesnt heC.has he D.hasnt heB