英语阅读-概括议论文的要点详解课件.ppt

1、主题：早起很重要主题：早起很重要/良好教育很重要良好教育很重要1.(2011珠海一模珠海一模)The passage tries to tell us(论点论点)that getting up early in the morning(论据论据)will benefit us a lot，including a better memory,healthier body and better preparation for the day.晨读狂背语篇模板晨读狂背语篇模板 2.The author thinks that(论点论点)a good education plays an essent

2、ial part in ones life,(论据论据)for it can release our potential and help us gain better-paid jobs.(结论结论)Therefore,everyone is supposed to receive higher education.议论文一般包括论点、论据和结论三议论文一般包括论点、论据和结论三个要素。其中不一定每篇文章都有结论。个要素。其中不一定每篇文章都有结论。一、概括方法一、概括方法 概括议论文的内容要点就是要找出议概括议论文的内容要点就是要找出议论文的三个要素论文的三个要素,其中最重要的是找出论其中

3、最重要的是找出论点。论点就是作者要表明的观点点。论点就是作者要表明的观点,也就是也就是主题句。而主题句往往在文章的首段或尾主题句。而主题句往往在文章的首段或尾段段,且在段落的首句或尾句。有时也可能且在段落的首句或尾句。有时也可能在文中或段落中在文中或段落中,此时此时,在主题句前常常有在主题句前常常有however,but等表示转折的关联词。等表示转折的关联词。陈述论点的主要句型有：陈述论点的主要句型有：The author holds the view that.作者作者认为认为The author thinks that.作者认作者认为为The passage/author highligh

4、ts the importance of.文章文章/作者强调了作者强调了的重要性的重要性The passage/author argues.文章文章/作作者认为者认为The passage/author compares.with.文章文章/作者比较了作者比较了和和二、超级模板二、超级模板The author holds the view(论点论点)that.+论据论据(for,because,that)(+结论结论)(1)For traditional readers like me,newspapers still hold an important position in our hea

5、rt.Some people regard newspapers as a medium of the past and predict that they will be replaced by TV and the Internet in the near future.As far as Im concerned,however,newspapers may provide the readers with factual reports as well as certain viewpoints.三、超级仿写三、超级仿写 Wherever one wants to know whats

6、 happening in the world,he no longer needs to bother searching for a bookstore.Instead,he would surf online and find exactly what he wants on a website.However,more people,me included,firmly hold the opinion that newspapers are still indispensable(不可不可替代的替代的).First of all,newspapers gain us deeper i

7、nsights into the events.While TV feasts our eyes with flash pictures,newspapers enrich our minds with sparkling wits.Secondly,though with great potential,the new media are not as popular as newspapers.A retired worker would rather buy an evening paper on his way home,instead of taking pains to learn

8、 how to operate a PC.Finally,people want to see words in black and white,and keep them reading,if necessary.Considering these facts,I would draw the conclusion that despite the increasing popularity of new media,newspapers still play a role in peoples life.1.本文是一篇典型的议论文本文是一篇典型的议论文,第一段提出论点第一段提出论点,第二第

9、二段列出论据，第三是结论。段列出论据，第三是结论。论点或结论：论点或结论：Newspapers still play an important part in our life.论据：论据：The author lists some advantages of newspapers.可以整合为：可以整合为：The author holds the view that(论点论点)newspapers still play an important part in our lives,and(论据论据)lists some advantages of newspapers,although the

10、 new media like TV and the Internet are becoming more and more popular.(2)Hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healthier than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows that whenever the employment rate in

11、creases by 1%,the death rate decrease correspondingly by 2%.All this comes down to one point:work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy,away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy,worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instea

12、d,the happiest are those who are busy.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work,people come into contact with each other.By collective(集体的集体的)activities,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually an

13、d makes him likely to be ill.Besides,work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow,they are happy beyond words.2.(论点论点)Work is helpful to peoples health,(论据论据)because it can rid one of loneliness as well as make one feel fruitful and proud of himself,which always contributes to physical and mental health.