-名词性从句用于语法填空和写作中演示文稿课件3.ppt

1、(1)从属连词从属连词(2)连接代词连接代词(3)连接副词连接副词*名词性从句的特点是名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导从句都有关联词引导,从句的语序和从句的语序和陈述句陈述句的语序的语序相同。相同。名词性名词性从句从句注意：1.1.主语从句：主语从句：主语从句主语从句+V+V 主从主从1+1+主从主从2 2+V+V 连词连词1+1+连词连词2+2+主从主从 +V+V2.2.宾语从句宾语从句：从句时态与主句的时态：从句时态与主句的时态 如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用主语主语+谓语谓语+that +that +宾从宾从主语主语+谓语谓语+that+that 宾从宾

2、从1+that1+that宾从宾从2+that2+that宾从宾从333.3.表语从句表语从句:as if as if 只能引导表语从句只能引导表语从句4.4.同位语从句同位语从句：常见词：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibility,etc)problem,doubt,possibility,etc)(单单)(复复)(单单)保持一致保持一致一般现在时一般现在时（）（）thatthatthatth

3、at要注意的连接词：1.That1.That和和what:what:ThatThat：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）What:What:充当主语、宾语、表语充当主语、宾语、表语2.Whether2.Whether和和if:if:只用只用whetherwhether的情况：的情况：1 1）whetheror notwhetheror not 2 2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从3.what,who,which3.what,who,which引导的名从都含有疑问意义引导

4、的名从都含有疑问意义 whateverwhatever（=anything that=anything that）无论什么）无论什么 whoever whoever (=anyone who(=anyone who）无论谁）无论谁 whicheverwhichever 无论哪个无论哪个重要句型：重要句型：1.The reason is that+(1.The reason is that+(原因原因)That is why+(That is why+(结果结果)That is because+(That is because+(原因原因)【He was absent because he wa

5、s ill.He was absent because he was ill.】2.It+be+adj.+that2.It+be+adj.+that从句从句 (如如obvious,true,clear)obvious,true,clear)It+be+nIt+be+n词组词组thatthat从句从句 （如（如no wonder,an honourno wonder,an honour）It+be+P.P thatIt+be+P.P that从句从句 (如如said,reported,thought)said,reported,thought)It occurs(occured)to sb.Th

6、at It occurs(occured)to sb.That从句从句 It strikes(struck)sb.That It strikes(struck)sb.That从句从句 It happens(happened)that It happens(happened)that从句从句3.3.主语主语+动词（动词（think,considerthink,consider）+it+it+宾补（形容宾补（形容词）词）+that+that从句从句 请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型析其类型1.The question why we must learn En

7、glish has been asked many times.2.That is where Lu Xun once lived.3.Whether you come or not is up to you.4.We thought it strange that Tom did not come yesterday.5.Its uncertain whether the experiment is worth doing.（）同位语从句同位语从句（）表从表从（）主语从句主语从句（）宾语从句宾语从句（）主语从句主语从句Please choose the best answer.Please

8、choose the best answer.1 1._ we cant get seems better._ we cant get seems better than_ we have.than_ we have.A.What;what B.What;that A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what C.That;that D.That;what2-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show 2-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.last week.-I

9、s that_ you had a few days -Is that_ you had a few days off?off?A.why B.when C.what D.where A.why B.when C.what D.where3-Do you remember_ he came?3-Do you remember_ he came?-Yes,I do.He came by car.-Yes,I do.He came by car.A.how B.when C.that D.ifA.how B.when C.that D.if4.The reason _ I have to go i

10、s_ my mother is ill in 4.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bedbed A.why;why B.why;because A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because C.why;that D.that;because 5 5.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the seri

11、ous disease soon.will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.whyA.when B.how C.whether D.why总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤步骤一：步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用或者表语，则考虑用连接代词；连接代词；What,whoWhat,who ,which,which ,whose,whose ,whatever,whatever步骤二：步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，如果从

12、句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用则考虑用连接副词；连接副词；where,when,why,howwhere,when,why,how步骤三：步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that,whether,if,as ifthat,whether,if,as ifEveryone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she

13、was born in 1961 was still a mystery.4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money.从句语篇练习从句语篇练习thatWhere Whether WhatthatWhoever名词性从句改错1 1.The fact.The fact whichwhich she had not said she had not said anything surprised all of us.anything surp

14、rised all of us.2 2.What the boy didnt take medicine.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.made his mother angry.3 3.If well go camping tomorrow.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.depends on the weather.（）thatwhichwhich（）WhatWhatThat（）IfIfWhether4.What he really mean

15、s is what he disagrees with us.5.When well finish translating the book depend on the time.（）（）that（）dependdependswhat二、写作中的名词性从句二、写作中的名词性从句一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。高考英语作文评分标准高考英语作文评分标准第五档第五档(很好很好)；(21-25(21-25分分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。

16、3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。名词性从句名词性从句篇章作文篇章作文compositioncomposition：莫言于莫言于20192019年年1010月月1111日日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。要点要点：1.1.首位获诺奖作

17、家，首位获诺奖作家，对对中国形象，国人心理中国形象，国人心理影响影响。2.2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。热潮。3 3对中国文学的推动作用对中国文学的推动作用,引发外国对中国文学引发外国对中国文学的关注。的关注。小组讨论小组讨论：根据写作任务以及写作要求，构根据写作任务以及写作要求，构思正确的名词性从句思正确的名词性从句 1.The news came that Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature.2.The reason why we are so happy is that Moyan

18、is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize.3.It is reported that Moyans books have been sold out in many book stores recently.4.It can be imagined that more and more people will be interested in reading and writing.5.I believe Chinese people will win Nobel Prizes in every category in the future.Homework:Homework:compositioncomposition