GreatScientists词汇课-PPT精选课件.ppt

1、1.character n.性格，品质；人物；字体性格，品质；人物；字体 _ n.特征；特性特征；特性adj.独特的独特的characteristic We are building socialism with Chinese _(character).He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese _(character).He is firm in _(character).characteristicscharacterscharacter 2.attend v.护理，照顾；出席，参加护理，照顾；出席，参加_n.服务人员，侍者；随从服务人员，侍者；

2、随从 _adj.专心的，留意的专心的，留意的 _adv.专心地专心地_搭配搭配照顾，护理；处理照顾，护理；处理attend toattendantattentiveattentively It is the nurse who attended _ my uncle when he was ill in the hospital last month.Mr Smith has some urgent business to attend to，so he cant _(attend/take part in/join)your wedding.You should be more _to yo

3、ur work.toattendattentive 3.pollute vt.污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 _ n.污染污染 We cant drink the _(pollute)water.polluted pollution Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air_(pollute).The _(pollute)that has polluted the river is a chemical factory.pollutionpolluter4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导_adj.有指导意义的，有益的有指导意义的

4、，有益的_n.指导；说明书指导；说明书(复数复数)_搭配搭配命令命令/指示某人指示某人做某事做某事instruct sb.to do sth.instructiveinstruction My mum always instructs me _(keep)the room clean and in good order.Read the _(instruct)carefully before taking the medicine.Your words are very _(instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.to keep instruction

5、sinstructive 1.提出提出 _2.得出结论得出结论 _3.应该受责备应该受责备 _4.也，另外，此外也，另外，此外 _5.将将和和连接或联系起来连接或联系起来 _ 6.导致，通向导致，通向 _lead to put forwarddraw a conclusionbe to blamein additionlink.to.7.make sense _8.apart from _9.contribute to _10.cure sb.of illness _11.be enthusiastic about_12.be strict with sb._有意义，说得通有意义，说得通除除之

6、外，此外之外，此外为为作贡献或捐款作贡献或捐款,导致导致,有助于有助于治好某人治好某人病病对对热情热情对某人要求严格对某人要求严格1.expose vt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出expose.to 使使暴露在暴露在下下be exposed to 暴露在暴露在下；接触下；接触 感染感染(病病)派生：派生：exposure n.显露；暴露；曝光显露；暴露；曝光运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。Those who _(expose)to bird flu were separated and treated without delay.Sta

7、y at home and dont expose your skin _ the sun.were exposedto2.cure v.治愈，治疗治愈，治疗;n.治愈，疗法治愈，疗法cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病治好某人的疾病 矫正某人的坏习惯矫正某人的坏习惯 a cure for.治疗治疗的方法的方法/药物药物运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time _(cure)him_the

8、bad habits.The government is finding a cure _ the rising housing prices.curingoffor3.absorb vt.吸收吸收(take or suck in)运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。When I entered，he_ a novel 我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。西。We can_from foreign languagesbe absorbed in全神贯注于，

9、专心致志于全神贯注于，专心致志于absorb what we needwas absorbed in reading4.suspect vt.怀疑怀疑;n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯suspect sb.of.认为某人有认为某人有的嫌疑的嫌疑suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是怀疑某人是运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。He is suspected _ murder.I suspected him _(be)the spy.What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?of of to

10、 be辨析：辨析：suspected that.表示表示“怀疑其有怀疑其有”；doubt that.“不相信不相信”，怀疑其无。，怀疑其无。请比较：请比较：I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信我不相信他偷了我的手表。他偷了我的手表。I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我怀疑我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。猜想他偷了我的手表。blame sb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人为某事责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for sth.)(为某事为某事

11、)承担责任承担责任=be responsible(for)sth5.blame vt.责备；谴责责备；谴责;n.过失；责备过失；责备 运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。I do not blame you，but I _.那次事故怪不得孩子们。那次事故怪不得孩子们。The children were not_ the accident.to blame for blame myself The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work.The police bla

12、med the traffic accident _ Stevens drunken driving.onfor6.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助contribute to(doing)sth.有助于有助于；促成；促成contribute.to sth.把把捐献给捐献给；撰稿给撰稿给(报社、杂志报社、杂志)make a contribution to(doing)sth.对对作出贡献作出贡献运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。去年地震发生后，这家公司向红十字会去年地震发生后，这家公司向红十字会捐赠了食品和衣物。捐赠了食品和衣物。

13、The company _ the Red Cross last year after the earthquake happened.我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。Im sure plenty of fresh air_ good health.contributes tocontributed food and clothing to 这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。贡献。These reforms_ the development of the economy of our country.made a major

14、contribution to7.conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出；作结论结束；推断出；作结论派生：派生：conclusion n.结论，结束结论，结束conclude that得出结论得出结论conclude sth.from sth.从从得出得出结论结论 conclude.with 以以为结束为结束come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论得出结论in conclusion总之，最后总之，最后(=finally)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他们于下午六点结束了会议。他们于下午六点结束了会议。They_ at 6

15、oclock in the afternoon.从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。并不等于幸福。From the above facts，_that wealth is not equal to happiness.we can easily conclude that/we can easily come to the conclusion concluded the meeting/brought the meeting to a conclusion 总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。_，a good

16、citizen should observe traffic regulations.To conclude/In conclusion8.defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫;n.失败失败辨析：辨析：defeat，beat&windefeat与与beat同义，表示同义，表示“击败对方击败对方”，宾，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或或a team；而；而win则表示则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉荣誉”，宾语为，宾语为game，match，prize等，等，不能接人。不能接人。运用：用运用：用defeat、beat或或w

17、in填空。填空。They_ us fair and square in the football match.The U.S.A _ the Iraq War but lost the national popularity(国家声望国家声望).wondefeated/beat 1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.2.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.3.The first suggested that cholera mu

18、ltiplied in the air.John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.3.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.4.It seemed that the water was to blame.5.A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.