PETS2公共英语二级UNIT12Education2-精品课件.ppt

1、UNIT12 EDUCATION(2)一、provide作/提供；供给/讲时，常用于以下结构：1.接名词作宾语。It is said that the management will provide food and drink.据说管理部门将供应饮食。DI 2.用于provide sth.for sb.结构，即/向某人提供某物/，也可用provide sb.with sth.结构。这两者意思相同，可互换，但介词不可混淆。They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。二、provide作/规定/讲

2、时，其后通常接从句作宾语。The local law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be protected by the government.当地法律规定，政府必须保护那些有价值的古建筑。三、provide常用的习语结构：1.provide against.为.作好准备；预防.。We should try our best to provide against the return of bird flu.我们应该尽最大努力来预防禽流感的再次发生。2.provide for 提供生活费，养活。He provided for hi

3、s family by selling newspapers.他靠卖报来养活他的家人。四、provide的过去分词形式provided和V-ing形式providing均可作连词，用来引导条件从句，意为/如果.的话；只要./。可直接接从句，也可加上that，二者可互换，但在正式文体中多用provided。I will agree to go providing(that)my expenses are paid.只要为我负担费用，我就同意去。1.establishment 商业机构 These two hotels are both excellent establishments.这两家旅馆

4、都是出色的商业机构。The establishment you are looking for is in Bridge Street.你要找的商行在大桥街。2.establish 建立，缔造(政府、国家等)，设立(公司等)，创立；创办(学校、医院等)；建造(房屋等):to establish a university 创办一所大学 to establish a company 成立公司3.meausre N.(用一种标准测量的)尺寸；大小；分量；重量 测量；量度 量具；量器 vt.测量；计量；量：to measure the cliff 测量悬崖的高度 用(自己或自己的力量)作较量(with

5、，against):He was not afraid to measure himself against a much more dangerous animal.to measure ones skill against ones rival 与对手比本事 打量；估量：Both old men measured each other.例句 How do we measure poverty?我们如何衡量贫困呢?Take a little time to measure up your chance before deciding.做出决定前花点时间估量一下你的机会如何。4.Priorit

6、y n.优先，优先权;（时间，序上的）先，前;优先考虑的事;数优先次序;Can you give me priority?你可不可以优先考虑我呢?Their safety is our first priority.他们的安全是我们的第一优先权。Punctuality is a priority for a person.守时对个人来说是个很重要的优点.Reduce v.减少，缩小，简化，还原 Reduced a.Reduce sb.to tears=make sb.cry Reduce the students study costs Increase the teachers payEnc

7、ourage v.鼓励，怂恿 Encouragement n.Encouraging a.Encourage sb to do sth.Encourage&cheer 共同点：将勇气、灵感及决心赋予别人 Encourage the students to enter the competition A visitor cheering the patient with his presence Eg.She encouraged me to work hard and to try for the examinations.D2 Difference Find 4 differences be

8、tween the 2 pictures.Ladybug,a tree,a red flower,the color of one of the bottons This picture is different _ that one.There are 5 differences _ the two pictures.5.Orientv.标定方向;使向东方;以为参照;使熟悉或适应;adj.东方的;（太阳等）上升的，新生的;闪闪发光的;vi.转向东方;使调整或者成为一条直线;n.东亚各国;珍珠光泽;好的珍珠;日出之处，东方;Just think,a new life in the orient

9、!想想，到东方去过新的生活！6.OrientedMost students here are oriented to computers.这里的大部分学生都对计算机感兴趣。Our students are oriented towards science subjects.我们教的学生都是理科方向的。5.Orient v.标定方向;使向东方;以为参照;使熟悉或适应;adj.东方的;（太阳等）上升的，新生的;闪闪发光的;vi.转向东方;使调整或者成为一条直线;n.东亚各国;珍珠光泽;好的珍珠;日出之处，东方;Just think,a new life in the orient!想想，到东方去过

10、新的生活！6.Oriented Most students here are oriented to computers.这里的大部分学生都对计算机感兴趣。Our students are oriented towards science subjects.我们教的学生都是理科方向的。n.orientation 方向，定位，取向，排列方向;任职培训;（外交等的）方针态度的确定;环境判定;Im here for orientation!我是来报道的！Oh this is a photo taken on orientation day.呃，这张是迎新日那天拍的.prep.超过;越过;那一边;在较

11、远的一边;adv.在远处;在更远处;n.远处;Your pain is beyond measure.你们的痛苦难以衡量.In ChinaIn AmericaTeachersLike to ask and teach students to do everythingAre like guidesstudentsGet used to doing what ever they are required to doHave their own opinions as to what they are going to learnSystem n.系统，体系，制度，体制 Systematic a.

12、System user You cant beat the system.D3 high school junior high school,senior high school Middle school,Secondary school Primary school Elementary school Graduate from Graduation Undergraduate postgraduate in my opinionin my mind from my perspectivein my viewpointpersonallyMy belief My ideaMy unders

13、tanding I think thatI consider I believespeaking for myself it seems to medepend on:vt.依赖(依靠,取决于,随.而定)例句与用法:1.Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.2.Ive been old enough to shift for myself Ill no longer depend on my father.我已长大,可自己独立生活了,我将不再依靠我父亲了.3.Depend on me.相信我.4.We can depend

14、 on his arriving here on time.我们可以相信他会准时到来.5.All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳.6.A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge.在很大程度上将取决於她对这一难题的反应.Independent a.独立自主的，不受约束的 Independence n.Independent of Independent vs self-reliant Eg.This is a decision independent

15、 of the outcome of the study.Independence Day美国独立日（国庆日）42022-8-8 receive v.接受,收到 vt.接到，收到，得到 你是什么时候收到那封信的？你是什么时候收到那封信的？vt.招待，接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.When did you receive that letter?accept 同

16、意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.今天早上我从一个男今天早上我从一个男生那里收到一束花，生那里收到一束花，但是我没有接受。但是我没有接受。take则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle.My brother took it from me yesterday.take 也可以作收到 take the exam 接受考试；take(a piece of)advice 接受建议不可数！Inform infor

17、m的用法的用法:inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事告知某人某事 inform sb.that/wh-告知某人告知某人 inform sb.疑问词不定式疑问词不定式The singers informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.护士告诉我探病时间已经结束了。护士告诉我探病时间已经结束了。Who informed you when to start?是谁告诉你们出发时间的？是谁告诉你们出发时间的？k

18、eep sb informed 使某人知道使某人知道The hotline helps to keep the reader _ whats happening at each moment.A.informing of B.informed of C.be informed to D.is informed that5.present vt.呈现；赠送呈现；赠送 When will you present your report?你什么时候提交报告？你什么时候提交报告？The government presented cars to the hospitals.政府向医院赠送了一些车。政府向

19、医院赠送了一些车。present adj.present situationAll the people present at the meeting are VIP.at present 目前，现在目前，现在 for the present 暂时暂时All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A.presentB.thankful C.interestedD.important2022-8-8passage2022-8-84ALLOW一、用法详解一、用法详解(1).允许，准许，容许允许，准许，容许I cant allow such a

20、thing.我不允许发生这样的事。我不允许发生这样的事。Allow me to introduce Miss Mary.请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。We dont allow smoking on this plane.在这架飞机上我们不允许抽在这架飞机上我们不允许抽烟。烟。(2).允许允许进入进入(或停留或停留)Dogs not allowed.=No dogs allowed.不准携狗入内。不准携狗入内。No pets are allowed inside.宠物不准入内。宠物不准入内。(3).给予给予How much money do your parents al

21、low you for books?你父母给你你父母给你多少钱买书多少钱买书?I allowed him 1000 for expenses.我给他每年我给他每年1000 英镑的开销。英镑的开销。(4).承认承认The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判员不承认这次进球。裁判员不承认这次进球。I allowed as how he was right.我承认他是对的。我承认他是对的。2022-8-8二、句式问题二、句式问题1.allow sth允许某事允许某事I cant allow such a thing.我不允许发生这样的事。我不允许发生这样的事。2

22、.allow doing sth允许做某事允许做某事We dont allow eating in the classrooms.(我们我们)不允许在教室吃饭。不允许在教室吃饭。We dont allow smoking here.我们不允许在此抽烟。我们不允许在此抽烟。3.allow sb to do sth允许允许某人做某事某人做某事Her father would not allow her to eat sweets.她父亲不允许她吃糖果。她父亲不允许她吃糖果。They dont allow students to smoke in the class-room.他们不允许学生在教室抽

23、烟。他们不允许学生在教室抽烟。My parents dont allow me to stay out late.我父母不允许我深夜还留在外头。我父母不允许我深夜还留在外头。2022-8-84.allow sb sth 给予某人某物给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间尤指钱或时间)；让某；让某人有人有(拥用或带有拥用或带有)某物某物He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱他给他儿子的钱太多。太多。Well allow you time to answer.我们将给回答的时我们将给回答的时间。间。I will allow you 10%off the price i

24、f you pay now.We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.注：表示允许某人得到某物时可带双宾语，若双宾注：表示允许某人得到某物时可带双宾语，若双宾语易位通常用语易位通常用介词介词to引出间接宾语。如：引出间接宾语。如：He didnt allow her any freedom.=He didnt allow any freedom to her.2022-8-8三、用于习语三、用于习语1.allow for 考虑到，把考虑到，把考虑进来，顾及，体谅考虑进来，顾及，体谅We must allow for human erro

25、r.我们应该考虑到有人为的我们应该考虑到有人为的错误。错误。We must allow for his youth.我们必须体谅他的年轻。我们必须体谅他的年轻。2.allow of 容许，容许容许，容许的可能的可能These facts allow of many possible interpretations.这些事这些事实可以作多种解释。实可以作多种解释。You allow of no exceptions?你不容许有例外情况你不容许有例外情况?The problem allows of only one solution.这问题只能有一这问题只能有一个解决办法。个解决办法。The si

26、tuation allows of no delay.形势不容许耽误。形势不容许耽误。2022-8-8四、四、allow与与permit的区别的区别两者均可表示两者均可表示“允许允许”，有时可互换。如：，有时可互换。如：We do not allow permit people to smoke in the kitchen.两者的细微区别是：两者的细微区别是：allow有时指消极地不加反对，含有听任或默许有时指消极地不加反对，含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻；之意，语气较轻；permit则多指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，则多指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重。如：其语气较重。如：The

27、 nurse allowed him to remain there,though it was not permitted.Nothing is permitted;everything is allowed.注意以下两点：注意以下两点：1.当连用当连用in,out等词时，英语习惯上要用等词时，英语习惯上要用allow，而不用，而不用permit。She wouldnt allow me in.她不让我进去。她不让我进去。2.当句首用了形式主语当句首用了形式主语it时，则要用时，则要用permit，而不用，而不用allow。如：。如：It is not permitted to smoke in the reading-room.阅览室内不准吸烟阅览室内不准吸烟。discoverv.发现，发觉 Discovery n.Columbus _ the America.