Part-词根词缀帮你记单词PPT课件.pptx

1、高考必背3500词（8）Part 1 词根词缀帮你记单词Part 2 高考考过的易被忽略的词汇Part 3 Funny wordsPart 4 高考必背短语Part 5 高考常见易混词辨析Part 1 词根词缀帮你记单词前缀用法 举例 记忆方法 mistake 错误 mis+take 错拿了错误mis-错误，misbehavior不礼貌 mis+behavior(行为)错误的行为坏 misfortune 不幸mis+fortune(运气）不好的运气 misjudge错误判断mis+judge判断 错误判断 mislead 领错路mis+lead(带领)领错 misunderstand误解 mi

2、s+understand（理解）错误理解ob-,表否定，object 反对ob(反)+ject(扔）向你的观点op-反对，倒 obsruct阻止 ob(反）+struct（建设）反着建 oppose反对 op(反)+pos(放)反着放 opposite对立的op反)+pos放 反着放的词根 含义 举例记忆方法man(i)手 manage处理,管理man(手)+age(v）用手做处理manu emanate 散发 e(out)+man(手)+ate(v.)用手发 出去 manual手工的,手册 man(手)+ual(adj）手工的ment=mind mental 智力的 ment(智力)+al(

3、adj.)智力的 mention提到,涉及 ment(智力)+ion(n.)有智力 comment评论 com(共同)+ment(mind)共同 思考，说着各自的观点 nov new novel 小说,新奇的 nov(new)+al(adj.)新奇的 renovate 翻新 re(again)+nov(new)+ate.一再 更新 innovate革新 in(使）+nov(new)+ate(v.)使更新 Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT词根 含义 举例miss/mit扔 mission使命 =ject admission 允许,承认 dismiss解散,罢免

4、 permission 允许 promise承诺,约定 submit屈服,提出 admit 承认,许可 commit 犯错误,委托 committee委员会 permit 允许Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTliterature n.文学liter(letter)+ature(n.)与文字有关的东西monument n.纪念碑，纪念物monu(提醒)+ment(n.)提醒人们的东西motivate v.作为的动机，激发motiv(move)+ate(v.)让人动起来Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTmuseum mjuzm

5、n.博物馆muse(缪斯女神，艺术)music 音乐multiply mltpla vt.乘，繁殖multi(many)+ply(fold)折叠多次，相乘minority manrt n.少数，少数民族minor(=small)+ity(n.)少数majority大多数Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 2 高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇limitmajoritymanagemeansnegotiatePart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT1.limitlmt v.限制【例1】Knowledge and learning a

6、re important if we want to besuccessful but they may also _ our thinking.A.directB.limit C.change D.improve【例2】Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A.limitB.lack C.needD.demandPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例1】Knowledge and learning are important if we w

7、ant to besuccessful but they may also _ our thinking.A.directB.limit C.change D.improve【例2】Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A.limitB.lack C.needD.demandare connected with 与.相关a lack of 缺乏.Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT2.majoritymdrti n.大多数major(主要的)+

8、ity(n.)大多数与主谓一致结合来考【例3】One-third of the country _ covered with trees and themajority of the citizens _ black people.Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例3】One-third of the country is covered with trees and themajority of the citizens are black people.majority of+n.谓语单复数取决于后面的名词Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词

9、根词缀帮你记单词PPT3.manage v.管理，处理man(手)+age(v.)用手做处理【例4】Your house is always so neat how do you _ it with threechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adapt D.constructPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例4】Your house is always so neat how do you _ it with threechildren?A.manage=do well B.serve服务 C.adapt适应 D.construct建设

10、neat 干净的，整洁的Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTmanage to do设法做成某事+动词不定式做宾语decide/determine,learn,want,hope/wish/expect,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT4.means minz n.方法，手段by no means 决不（置于句首，引起部分倒

11、装）=on no account例：By no means should you miss the chance.【例5】Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A.Of course B.It dependsC.Dont mention it D.By no meansPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例5】Do you think their tab

12、le tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A.Of course B.It dependsC.Dont mention it D.By no meansPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT5.negotiate nget v.谈判negotiate with sb 与谈判【例6】The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal

13、parties,but well never _ with criminals.”A.negotiate B.quarrel C.argue D.consultPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例6】The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but well never _ with criminals.”A.negotiate B.quarrel 争吵，争论 C.argue 争论 D.consult商讨，咨询Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词

14、缀帮你记单词PPTPart 3 Funny words1.谐音记忆法lantern lntn n.灯笼“拉灯”拉个灯笼loose lus adj.宽松的lose lu:z输是因为对自己太宽松Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTabnormal bnml adj.不正常的“俺不normal”不正常的ab(否定)+normal(正常的)不正常的nutrition njtr()n n.营养品“牛吹神”营养品安利“纽崔莱”nutri(营养)+tion(n.）营养品Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT2.学以致用法，听歌和电影中收集词汇la

15、me lem adj.瘸的，不充分的You are so lame.（=uncool）legend ld nd n.传奇Legendary！Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 4 高考必背短语1.be lack of 缺少2.laugh at 嘲笑3.lead to 导致4.leave out 遗漏5.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事6.be made up of 由组成 make up 化妆；占;弥补;编造;组成7.be married to sb.与某人结婚8.in need of 需要9.obey an order 服从命令1

16、0.as long as 只要Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例7】Do you have a minute?Ive got something to tell you.Ok,_ you make it short.A.now thatB.if onlyC.so long as D.every time【例8】We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violenceA.runs intoB.comes fromC.leads toD.begins withPart 词根词缀帮你记单

17、词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例7】Do you have a minute?Ive got something to tell you.Ok,_ you make it short.A.now that既然 B.if only但愿C.so long as D.every time每次【例8】We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violenceA.runs into跑进，变成 B.comes fromC.leads to导致 D.begins withPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词

18、缀帮你记单词PPT【例9】The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A.bring outB.let outC.leave outD.make outPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例9】The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the st

19、ory.A.bring out出版，生产B.let out泄露，出租C.leave out遗漏，省去D.make out理解，辨认出Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例10】Many Chinese universities provide scholarships forstudentsfinancial aid.A.in favor ofB.in honour ofC.in face ofD.in need ofPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例10】Many Chinese universities provide

20、 scholarships forstudentsfinancial aid.A.in favor of支持，赞成B.in honour of纪念C.in face of 面对D.in need of 需要Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTin+抽象n.+of 处于.状态中in need of 需要（处于的需要中）in favor of 同意/有利于（处于的赞同中或在.的有利情况下）in want of 因不足而需要/缺少（处于的短缺中）in character of 与相符（处于的特性中）in difficulties of 处在的困难中in danger

21、of 处在的危难中in doubt of 怀疑（处于的怀疑中）Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 5 高考常见易混词辨析1.lie,lay,lied2.alone,lonely3.suit,match,fitPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT猜谜语 说谎时候规则，躺下后不规则，先躺下后下蛋，下的蛋不规则。Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT1.lie,lay,lied词形含义 过去时 过去分词现在分词lie说谎 lied lied lyinglie躺，位于 lay lain lyingl

22、ay放置；下蛋laid laid layingPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例11】The suspect _（lie）to the police,saying the hammer still _（lie)where he (lay)it.Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例11】The suspect _lied_（lie）to the police,saying the hammer still _lay_（lie)where he had laid(lay)it.Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根

23、词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 5 高考常见易混词辨析1.lie,lay,lied2.alone,lonely3.suit,match,fitPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT2.alone,lonely 用法 举例alone 只做表语，表示客观事实，“一个人”Im alone,but Ilonely 做表语，强调孤独的感觉；dont feely lonely 可做定语，表示孤零零的Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT3.suit,match,fitsuit：花色、款式适合，或与气质、身材等相称。fit：尺寸、大小、形状合适。ma

24、tch：搭配合适，性质相符。Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例12】Her shoes _ her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compareD.matchPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT【例12】Her shoes _ her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fitC.compareD.matchPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词P

25、PTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTmisfortuneobjectmotivatenegotiatenutritionmajoritylook forward toin favor ofbe lack ofleave outmake upPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT1生活在新时代的我们，除了认真学习，提高自己的知识水平之外，社会上的一些热点问题也不容忽视，这是我们应该思考探究的。生活在新时代的我们，除了认真学习，提高自己的知识水平之外，社会上的一些热点问题也不容忽视，这是我们应该思考探究的。1史料一论述了唐诗的成就及地位。史料一方面说明唐代诗人和作品

26、众多，另一方面说明唐代诗歌内容的广泛，全面反映了社会各阶层人物的生活状况和精神面貌。史料一论述了唐诗的成就及地位。史料一方面说明唐代诗人和作品众多，另一方面说明唐代诗歌内容的广泛，全面反映了社会各阶层人物的生活状况和精神面貌。2史料二反映了宋词的特点及盛行的原因。史料主要说明宋词具有世俗化的特点，其盛行源于民间市民阶层娱乐的需要。史料二反映了宋词的特点及盛行的原因。史料主要说明宋词具有世俗化的特点，其盛行源于民间市民阶层娱乐的需要。3史料三信息主要论述了明清小说发展的特点。一方面说明明清小说思想内容复杂，体裁广泛、表现手法丰富，也反映清代小说具有种类繁多、艺术水平高超等特点。史料三信息主要论述

27、了明清小说发展的特点。一方面说明明清小说思想内容复杂，体裁广泛、表现手法丰富，也反映清代小说具有种类繁多、艺术水平高超等特点。4.中国近代交通工具受两次工业革命浪潮的冲击而发生变迁，在半殖民地半封建社会的环境下，铁路等近代交通遭到顽固势力的排斥，一定程度上还受到西方列强的控制和操纵，中国近代交通运输业的发展步履维艰。5.近代中国交通工具的进步不仅方便了列强对中国的经济侵略，而且在客观上冲击着近代中国传统的思想文化，传播着男女平等观念、民主科学等西方资本主义先进的思想理念。6.近代报刊发挥了制造舆论、唤醒民众的重大作用。戊戌变法时期、辛亥革命时期以及五四新文化运动期间，报刊成为宣传改良、革命和新文化的思想阵地。Part 词根词缀帮你记单词PPTPart 词根词缀帮你记单词PPT