人教英语选修7Unit4Grammar(共22张PPT)课件.ppt
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1、 The Attributive Clause 1.He was a great Chinese navigator(航海家)(航海家).2.He made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean.Zheng HeGuessing GameHe was a great Chinese navigator(航(航海家)海家)who/that made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean.Helpful hints1.He was a Chinese basketball player.Yao Ming He was a Chinese
2、basketball player who/that was in the Rockets in NBA.2.He was in the Rockets in NBA.Helpful hints1.It is a country.2.It covers an entire continent.AustraliaAustralia is a country which/that covers an entire continent.Helpful hints1.He is an English teachers.2.Students respect him very much.Mr Kim is
3、 a English teacher whom/who the students respect very much.Mr KimHelpful hints1.Mr Kim is a English teacher whom/who the students respect very much.2.He was a great Chinese navigator who/that made seven voyages to the Indian Ocean.3.He is a Chinese basketball player who/that is in the Rockets in NBA
4、.4.Australia is a country which/that covers an entire continent.Discussion:Find the rules in commonShe is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句定语从句:在英语复合句中,由在英语复合句中,由关联关联 词引导词引导,修饰,修饰句中的句中的名词、代词名词、代词,有时也修饰,有时也修饰主句的一部份或整个主句的一部份或整个句子的从句句子的从句称为定语从句。称为定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的那个词称为被定语从句所修饰的那个词称为先行词先行词。关系
5、代词关系代词:which,that,who,whom,whose,as(在句中充当成分,可作主语,宾语,表语,定语)在句中充当成分,可作主语,宾语,表语,定语)关系副词关系副词:when,where,why,在句中只作状语。在句中只作状语。引导词引导词先行词先行词引导词(从句中作主语)引导词(从句中作主语)定语从句定语从句引导定语从句关系代词的用法:引导定语从句关系代词的用法:that which who whom 1.that在从句中作在从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语,指,指人和物人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.(主语)主语)2)The nood
6、les that I looked were delicious.(宾语)(宾语)3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.(主语)(主语)4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.(宾语)(宾语)2.Which 在从句中作在从句中作主语或宾语主语或宾语,指,指物物1)They planted the trees which didnt need much water.(主语主语)3.who whom 在从句中分别作在从句中分别作主语主语和和宾语宾语(口语中口语中who也可作宾
7、语也可作宾语)1)The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.(主语)(主语)2)The fish which we bought were not fresh.(宾语)(宾语)2)The boy who broke the window is called Michael.(主语)(主语)4)Mr.Green is the professor to whom you should write.(宾语)(宾语)3)Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the b
8、us.(宾语)(宾语)关系代词用法 关系代词关系代词 指代指代 在从句中在从句中 的作用的作用 that which who whom 人物 主宾 主宾 主宾 宾语 人 人物 Pair workQ1:What kind of teacher do you like best?Eg:I like a teacher who/that has a good way of making his class interesting and livelyQ2:What do you think of the Hushan middle school?Eg:It is a school which/tha
9、t has a long history.Are you clear now?OK.Lets do some exercise!Function-I-practice(3m)Task:PracticePlease make sentences with the pictures and the given key words,using the Attributive Clauses.The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastestThe girl _ is Mary.who/that is r
10、unninga boy,has a scar,face Harry Porter is a boy _ _.who/that has a scar on his face.Beckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham _ is a football player,who is handsomeThe city _ _ is Rio.which will host the 2016 Olympic GamesThe city host(举办)2o16 Olympic Games Rio3.The house _ they built in
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