2023届上海高考英语一轮复习模拟试卷1.pdf

1、I.Listening Comprehension(25 分)Section A(每题 1 分，共 10 分)Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a convers

2、ation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Their daughter.B.Their fitness coach.C.Their teacher.D.Their former colleague.2.A.He missed the writing contest.B.He was well prepared for the conte

3、st.C.He paid enough attention to his spelling.D.He made spelling mistakes in the contest.3.A.The woman does weight-lifting to stay fit.B.The woman failed to turn in the paper on time.C.The term paper was a big challenge for the woman.D.The term paper was a piece of cake for the woman.4.A.He feels pr

4、oud of the woman.B.The IQ survey is poorly designed.C.The woman is smarter than the man.D.He looks down on the womans intelligence.5.A.The man is a professional cameraman.B.The man is recording the interview for a contest.C.The woman cares about how she looks in the recording.D.The woman discovered

5、her study preferences on school picture day.6.A.Collect the data.B.Chat with her students.C.Have a drink with the man.D.Discuss the test results with the man.7.A.The woman has sharp eye-sight.B.Being alone makes a person more insightful.C.Seeing things others miss is a much-needed skill.D.The man wo

6、nders why the woman is so insightful.8.A.He was nervous.B.He was proud of her speech.C.He was heartbroken.D.He was frank with the audience.9.A.Have a yard sale.B.Prepare price tags.C.Pick up some bargains.D.Make customers satisfied.10.A.Being loyal to a brand makes no sense.B.He will stick to his us

7、ual brand of shoes.C.The man finds the shoes very comfortable.D.The man thinks this pair of shoes needs to be tested.Section B(每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the

8、conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following

9、 passage.11.A.They cannot sleep well before sports day.B.Only a few school children can win the championship.C.They may fail to live up to the expectations of their parents or coaches.D.They may fall down halfway through the race and feel ashamed of themselves.12.A.They didnt deserve to suffer.B.The

10、y needed help building their character.C.Participation mattered more than winning for them.D.They were honorable for keeping school traditions alive.13.A.Parents should take part in it as well.B.It should be replaced with team sports.C.More competitive events should be added.D.More school children s

11、hould get involved in it.第1页（共14页）第2页（共14页）学校:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班级:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓名:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 学号:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。3.全卷共14页，含6大题，76小题。高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（二）Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.1

12、4.A.By providing the writer with a description of as many details as possible.B.By helping the writer choose the perfect word to go with his/her thought.C.By making the writer pay attention to further enhancing literary complexity.D.By reminding him that every word should help push the plot forward

13、in some way.15.A.Focusing on keeping the story moving.B.Inspiring an author with ideas for the plot.C.Having an improved sense of expressiveness.D.Being better able to distinguish between imagination and reality.16.A.Writers should spend more time on wording than on other things.B.Directors and scre

14、enwriters are more respected than fiction writers.C.Book writers are the ones promoting the growth of the film industry.D.Filmmaking techniques can help book writers to improve themselves.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Parent and child.D.Profes

15、sor and student.18.A.She can cook her favorite food.B.She can finally have some privacy.C.She can keep her room clean and tidy.D.She doesnt get along well with her sister.19.A.He cannot understand recipes.B.He has trouble socializing with others.C.He is not good at doing household chores.D.It is eas

16、y for him to get into financial trouble.20.A.Prepare food on her own.B.Work out a weekly budget.C.Go to parties and clubs less often.D.Have a part-time job to earn more.II.Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分，共 20 分)Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage

17、 coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,used one word that best fits each blank.Happy Not to Be a High-FlyerMy mum always wanted me to do well at school and to have a high-status job,but that

18、sort of thing isnt a big priority for me.(21)_ having the potential to do well and go to university,I was just too busy having a good time.All along my relationships(22)_(matter)more to me than any academic or career success.“My present job basically involves(23)_(work)as an assistant,though friends

19、 still insist I could have achieved more in my working life.When I was younger,I had felt the need to set(24)_ goals and to attain them within a certain period.I successfully ran my own business for a while,but having kids put life back into perspective.“There have been times(25)_ I could have taken

20、 on more responsibilities at work,but I imagine that if I had taken a more senior role at work,another part of my life would have had to suffer as a result,and I wasnt prepared to risk that.Im just not the sort of person who can trample on others to get to the top.I find(26)_ satisfying to do a prod

21、uctive job because I like to feel Im doing something useful,but Im not into climbing the career ladder now.“The biggest priorities in my life are my husband,David,and our young children son Greg and daughter Fleur.If I feel(27)_(feed)up after a day at work,I just spend some time playing with the chi

22、ldren,and the enjoyment I get from them makes me realise(28)_ insignificant and trivial my worries at work can be.“Occasionally,I(29)_(remind)of how tied down I am say if a friend wanted to go travelling together,for example.But I suppose an important part of happiness is(30)_(accept)lifes limitatio

23、ns,and to learn to enjoy the things that you can do.”Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one more word than you need.A.balanced B.complete C.excessive D.fit E.hit F.justificationG.prioritise H.reintroduce

24、 I.simply J.socially K.switched Apps that can help you monitor the time you spend online are already available,but people with a tech addiction need more help than they provide.With his patients who are tech addicts,Dr Richard Graham,head of Technology Addiction Service of the Nightingale Hospital i

25、n London,usually starts with a 72-hour tech detox(排毒),which involves _31_ tech abstinence(节制).This can be quite difficult as few of us can actually live without technology for very long,so the next step in the process is to _32_ it,but in a controlled way.The detox can have a powerful impact,Graham

26、has found.Since he started his tech-addiction service 第3页（共14页）第 4页（共14页）in 2010,hes found that if parents _33_ take their tech-addicted child away for a weekend or a long holiday,without also taking any devices along on the trip,the results can be profound.After 72 hours or perhaps a week without t

27、ech and with more sleep,and reduced social anxiety many patients find they can let go of their fears of missing out.This allows them to take a more _34_ view of the importance of their devices in their lives,Graham says.After the detox,the gadgets will eventually be _35_ on again.And then the notifi

28、cations will start up,demanding instant action and attention.“But in the fight of man versus machine,I think being able to put your smartphone down for a few days and just get a sense of what its actually like to feel different again is really helpful,”Graham stresses.The next step is to be much mor

29、e aware about ones tech use,and to _36_ the things in life that are truly rewarding,rather than giving in to that instant,temporary“_37_.”An approach thats been found to work well in treating depression can be helpful here,Graham says.People who are depressed become more _38_ isolated and do less of

30、 the things that make them feel good,whether thats mountain biking or cooking.If you can _39_ in more of these types of activities,as well as more face-to-face time with other people and periods of exercise,you will clearly be spending less time with technology.Its unlikely that many of us will be t

31、hrowing away our smartphones anytime soon.But being able to recognise when our technology use is becoming _40_,and then scheduling in some time away from our gadgets whether thats an hour,a day,or an entire weekend could surely benefit us all.III.Reading Comprehension Section ADirections:For each bl

32、ank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Food to Be Engineered to Be More Nutritious“Natural”is a buzz term(流行语)food marketeers love to use,but barely any of our current produce ever existed

33、in the natural world.The fruit and vegetables that we enjoy today have been selectively bred over thousands of years,often transformed out of all _41_ from the original wild crop._42_,carrots werent originally orange,they were scrawny and white;peaches once resembled cherries and tasted salty.Howeve

34、r,the selective breeding for big and tasty _43_,combined with intensive farming practices,has sometimes come at a(n)_44_ cost.Protein,calcium,iron,vitamin B2 and C have all _45_ in fruit and vegetables over the past century,with todays vegetables having about two-thirds of the minerals they used to

35、have.By 2028,genetics and biomolecular science should have _46_ the balance to some extent.DNA from one organism will be inserted into that of another,eliminating the need to undertake generations of selective breeding to acquire _47_ traits.Just last year,researchers from Australia showcased a bana

36、na with high levels of provitamin A,an important nutrient not normally _48_ in the fruit.To create this fruit,the researchers took out genes from a specific type of Papua New Guinean banana thats naturally high in provitamin A,and then inserted them into the common banana variety.More controversiall

37、y,DNA can be transplanted from completely different organisms to create varieties that would never otherwise _49_ with selective breeding.Corn has been successfully given a _50_ of methionine a key nutrient missing in the cereal with an insertion of DNA from a bacterium.There have been hundreds of _

38、51_ of these incredible botanical creations:potatoes,corn and rice containing more protein;and lettuce that carries iron in a form thats easily digestible by the body.Over the next ten years,the number of nutritionally enhanced crops will probably _52_.Precise DNA-editing technology namely a techniq

39、ue called CRISPR-Cas9 now allows for the _53_ of a plants genetic code with unprecedented accuracy._54_ tasty apples with all the goodness of their bitter forebears,peanuts that dont cause allergies,and lentils that have a protein content equivalent to that of meat.It will be like _55_ the orange ca

40、rrot all over again!41.A.order B.recognition C.disadvantage D.balance42.A.By contrast B.In addition C.For instance D.On the contrary43.A.traits B.smells C.flavors D.appearances44.A.revolutionary B.financial C.environmental D.nutritional 45.A.restricted B.declined C.readjusted D.revised46.A.upset B.c

41、reated C.maintained D.restored 47.A.desirable B.rewarding C.responsive D.stable48.A.favorable B.precise C.present D.feasible 49.A.occur B.originate C.orient D.overtake 50.A.pattern B.boost C.polish D.budget51.A.causes B.dishes C.examples D.ranges52.A.steady B.disappear C.shrink D.explode53.A.alterat

42、ion B.cancellation C.addition D.solution54.A.Come up with B.Get ready for C.Give priority to D.Cut down on 55.A.tasting B.devoting C.consuming D.creating 第5页（共14页）第6页（共14页）Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.Fo

43、r each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)What defines an eco-house?There are two features to take into consideration.Firstly,the energy efficiency and carbon emissions associated wit

44、h running the house,and then the type of construction materials used,their associated emissions and the raw materials required.At Baufritz,we have won awards relating to the sustainability of our houses.This is because as a company we had decided to put environmental stewardship at the core of our v

45、alues way back in the 1960s.So how do we do it?Heating is the biggest emissions factor for any house.It is really rather simple to solve this problem make a house extremely energy efficient and this will no longer be a factor.Ultra low energy houses have become known as Passive houses,where a certai

46、n set of design characteristics help to improve efficiencies.You need a very high level of insulation in the walls and roof.Glass should be suitably positioned to optimise solar gaintucmrr(heat from the sun).The house needs to be very well engineered so no heat is lost through cracks or poorly fitte

47、d windows and doors.At Baufritz we manufacture Kit houses,and use Modern Manufacturing Methods in our factory to engineer our houses in such a way that leaks are minimised.We have also developed“HOIZ”insulation.Manufactured from natural wood waste products,HOIZ is placed between the inside and outsi

48、de layers of our timber framed houses to create the highest level of insulation.Our windows and doors use triple glazing to minimise heat loss.Overheating is one of the biggest challenges Passive houses face and our architects use some very clever ventilation systems to manage internal environmental

49、 conditions.All houses still have energy-consuming appliances,but with the addition of solar for both electricity generation and water heating,the carbon footprint of the homes we produce are further reduced.Embedded carbon in building manufacturing materials such as concrete,as well as a historic t

50、endency to send materials to landfills,results in a high carbon footprint and natural resource exploitation.Baufritz addresses this problem in a number of ways.Our primary manufacturing material is wood.We source from sustainable certified forests where felled trees are replanted.In fact,we believe