2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题.docx

1、2022 年长春市初中学业水平考试英语一、基础知识（共 15 分）. 单项选择。（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. I like reading booksinthe. Its quiet.A.shopB. streetC. libraryD. cinema2. Cindys dream istobecomeartist. She believes it can cometrue.A.aB. anC. theD. /3. The girl is reallyclever.Shespeak two foreignlanguages.A.canB.mustntC.cant

2、D. need4. ZhaoChenranof all the students at the sports meeting.A.fastB. fasterC. fastestD. lessfast5. Its cold outside.You shouldyour sweater.A.put upB. put onC.putoffD. putdown6. John and hisbrotherarefriendly and like to helpothers.A.noneB. allC. neitherD. both7. heavy traffic, please get up and s

3、et out early.A.To avoidB.AvoidC.AvoidingD.Avoided8. Li Yanto the welcome partyyesterday.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD. willinvite9. Therea sign on the wall. It says you mustnt smokehere.A.isB. areC. wasD. were10. Tina, I likeyourT-shirt.is it? Its 80 yuan. It is made in China.A.How farB. Howlo

4、ngC. How oftenD. Howmuch11. Dont throwrubbisheverywhere,our environment will getworse.A.butB. soC. andD. or12. valuable gift it is! It reminds me of mychildhood.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD. How13. Mr. Li, could you pleasetellme? Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.A. how you celebrate the Mid

5、-AutumnFestivalB. how do you celebrate the Mid-AutumnFestivalC. when you celebrate the Mid-AutumnFestivalD. when do you celebrate the Mid-AutumnFestival14. I didnt understand mymomslovewe had a longtalk.A.untilB. ifC. sinceD. because15. Do you like travelling by train or byplane?. Because I love to

6、see farms and animals along theway.A. Yes,I doB. No,IdontC. By trainD. Byplane二、交际运用（共 5 分）. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! Did you watch the CCTV news this morning? Liu Ming: No,Ididnt.16Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhou XIV was launched（发射）successfully. Liu Min

7、g: Oh, I missed watching it. What a pity!Wang Fei: Three astronauts were sent into space, and one of them is a woman. LiuMing: Really?17Wang Fei: She is Liu Yang. This is the second time that she has been sent into space. Liu Ming:18Wang Fei: In 2012. She made history.Liu Ming: Sounds amazing! How d

8、id she become anastronaut? Wang Fei:19Liu Ming: She is so excellent. You really know about her well. WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido. Sheisaheroine（女英雄）in my heart. Liu Ming:20Wang Fei: Right. We Chinese take pride in her.A. Who isshe?B. I start to admire her,too.C. Was there anythingspecial?D. Where did she a

9、chieve herdream?E. When did she go into space for the firsttime?F. By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in mucheffort.三、阅读（共 45 分）. 完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was winter. Everything in Happy Valley was 21 with snow. Kids living nearby were making a snowman in

10、 the park. Julia brought her dads hat for the snowman. Laura got two shiny little stones for the eyes. Peter found two 22 to be the arms. Robert used a carrot to be the nose. The Smith brothers made two snowballs to 23 the head and body. With the teamwork of all the kids, a cute snowman appeared.Jul

11、ia said the snowman should be given a name. The kids couldnt decide on a good one, for everyone wanted to make the decision. “I must be 24 to give him a name. Without my carrot, the snowman wouldnt have a nose,” shouted Robert. “Without the sticks Ipicked,the snowman would have no arms. In that case

12、, how 25 he would look then,” argued Peter. Soon the arguments turned into a big 26 . The kids walked away 27 with what they had brought. The snowman was nothing but a terriblememory.Days passed, and laughter was 28 heard in the park of Happy Valley. The kids were beginning to get 29 and lonely. The

13、 parents began worrying. What could bring the kids together again? Then they met and had a plan. The next day, all the kids got a30 , telling them there was something special at thepark.They 31 to see what it was, but they didnt talk to each other on the way because of the 32. When they arrived, the

14、 kids found a note on the snowman which read, “Dear kids, my heart 33 when Happy Valley isnt what it used to be. Although Im sad and have no name, I would rather see my happy kids.”Thenote melted（融化）the icein all kidshearts.Theyfelt34 because ofwhat theyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether. Fin

15、ally, amuchcutersnowman 35 there. They all agreed to call him “Mr. Warmheart” though he was made of snow. Happy Valley got cheerful laughter back.21. A. coveredB. crowdedC. filledD. provided22. A. bottlesB. pencilsC. brushesD. sticks23. A. formB. inventC. moveD. take24. A. taughtB. allowedC. treated

16、D. introduced25. A. uglyB. strongC. tallD. heavy26. A. secretB. meetingC. fightD. pleasure27. A. patientlyB. wiselyC. activelyD. angrily28. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. sometimes29. A. relaxedB. boredC. excitedD. surprised30. A. changeB. messageC. reasonD. question31. A. rushedB. refusedC. failedD. f

17、orgot32. A. parentB. villagerC. brotherD. snowman33. A. hurtsB. cheersC. fliesD. opens34. A. proudB. warmC. sorryD. thankful35. A. walkedB. stoodC. droppedD. travelled. 阅读理解。（30 分）（A）In order to provide nicer service for the residents（ 居民 ）, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who live

18、d here. The surveys were mainly about the residents favorite community activities. It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the communit

19、y. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results.英语 第 3 页（共 8 页）After the two surveys above and other surveys, the staff of Xingfu Community improved theservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivities

20、 for theresidents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）36. Most of the residents weresurveyedby.A. talking onthephoneB. answering questionsonlineC. communicating facetofaceD. sending letters to thecommunity37. Aboutof the residents in the survey like communityactivities.A.18%B. 21%C. 29%D. 61%38. The residents in

21、thesurvey likemost.A.dancingB. readingC. kidsshowtimeD. parents class39. The residents inXingfuCommunity.A. make someothersurveysB. can choose differentactivitiesC. provide nicerservicethemselvesD. think badly of the communityactivities40. From the passage, we can know the staff in XingfuCommunity a

22、re.A.politeB.carelessC. hard-workingD. independent（B）Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesome magic power.Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries（手术）and began losing hope. Martins friends and family members came

23、 to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martins condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope.Martin soon realized that other patients around him werent receiving the same kind of emotional（情感上的）support. This inspired

24、 him to go from room to room, giving away his英语 第 8页（共 8 页）flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched peoples miseryturn into happiness.After leaving the hospital, Martin couldnt forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerP

25、roject. Hecollected usedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚礼）andthentheflowersweregiventopeople in hospitals and the old peoples homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000people.Many studies have found th

26、at fresh flowers as well as plants are good for peoples health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement intheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefel

27、tnotascomfortableasathome, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmake a greatdifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）41. Which is the right order of the followingfacts? Martin fell

28、from a building. Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project. Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers. Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.A.B. C. D.42. What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 probablymean?A.Surprise.B. Doubt.C. Shame.D.Sa

29、dness.43. Why did Martin start the Simple SunflowerProject?A. To catchpeopleseyes.B. To help morepeople.C. To collectused flowers.D. To show his favoriteflowers.44. Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph5?A. Flowers make patients lesspainful.B. Flowers make patients lessstressed.C.

30、 Patients with flowers can stayawake.D. Patients with flowers have shorter hospitalstays.45. What could be the best title of thepassage?A. FlowerPower.B. A SuccessfulStudy.C. Flowersand Plants.D. Martins Experience inHospital.（C）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot. However, r

31、iding onacyclepath（骑行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun. InthetownofKrommenie, youcan find a special cycle path that can create energy by using thesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）intoit.Thesepanels take in light from the suns rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, whi

32、ch canpowerstreetlights. Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（电网）toofferelectricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a wholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasntbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotest the safet

33、y of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isnt too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding onit.In another town called Eindhoven, you can als

34、o find a cycle path which uses solar energy tomakeart. Its about1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsof tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit

35、 it and take photos there.Its fantastic and creative to use the sun.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）46. The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cyclepath.47. The cycle path can power street lights for a wholeyear.48. Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is toosmooth.49. The two cycle pa

36、ths in the article were built to makeart.50. Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cyclepath.（D）Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy, theyarestillmakingtimetodo sports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages. 51 Sports have a good influence on

37、 health. Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day.52 By burning fat, people are less likely to get ill. 30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel moreenergetic. 53 Nowadays, more an

38、d more people choose to play “green sports”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains. 54 Only a pair of comfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylife and enjoynature.Sports develop sportsmanship（运动精神）. Good sportsmanship includes

39、 small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game, or admiring good performances made by others. Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship. 55 Thats why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.阅读短文，把 AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5 分）A.

40、 Here are some ofthem.B. The spirit is valuable tokids.C. It can also help to keep burningfat.D. People dont need to spend too muchmoney.E. Sports provide chances to get close tonature.（E）Someone once told me, “Senior high school life will be a journey full of challenges and hope.” At that time, I d

41、idnt understand what he meant. However, my first day at senior high school made me realize the meaning of his words.My senior high school life began on August 26th. I woke up early and stepped into my high school. The minute I saw the class list on the wall, I found zero old classmates or friends in

42、 my class! None! When I entered the classroom, I saw a middle-aged man. “Welcome to my class! Im your teacher,” he said. After everybody was seated, each of us made a short self- introduction.Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important decision on our senior high school life to

43、 choose the courses from all the subjects at school. “This willhave alottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstill have several days to think about it or have a talk about it with your parents!” said my teacher. “High school life has started, and you should be respo

44、nsible for yourdecisions.”In the evening, I sat in the living room silently. Dad asked me to share the day with him. After hearing my words, Dad touched me softly and said, “Different things happen in every period of our life. And they all come with hope. You could make the first move to make new fr

45、iends. Whats more, you could join different clubs at senior high. As for choosing courses, isnt it a good thing? You could choose the ones you like and the ones that you are good at. Come on, my boy!”I start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life. I believe I can makeit.根据短文内

46、容，回答下列问题。（10 分）56. When did the writers senior high school lifebegin?57. Who was the middle-aged man in theclassroom?58. What was the important decision the students were going tomake?59. Where did the writer share the day with his father in theevening?60. What will the writers following senior high

47、 school life belike?四、语言运用（共 10 分）V. 短文填空。（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was 61 great danger.On March 13th, 2020, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost 62 (it) mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it. Later, the elephant was sent to a local zoo. The zoo coul