中职英语-基础模块-下册-unit-7-health-reading课件.ppt

1、Anhui Jinzhai Vocational School Paul LeeWhat is health?亚健康(Sub-healthy)易疲劳(easy to feel tired)失眠(insomnia)注意力不集中impaired concentration免疫力下降ImmunityHow important is a healthy life to us?史蒂夫乔布斯（Steve Jobs）56岁，个人资产170亿美元王均瑶38岁，38亿元(2004)How to keep healthy?Develop good living style.enough sleepmoderate

2、 exercise 适量的运动适量的运动psychologic equilibrium健康的心态balanced nutrition均衡的营养Quit smoking and set limit on alcohol烟的普及烟的普及15世纪，哥伦布发现新大陆的同时也发现了一种后来风行全球的植物烟草。在尽情享受吸烟的快乐几百年后，人们直到20世纪才意识到吸烟的危害。The dangers of smokingSmoking is Not Allowed Here各国的禁烟政策1.在公共场所实施了全面吸烟禁令的国家有：在公共场所实施了全面吸烟禁令的国家有：澳大利亚、加拿大、爱尔兰、新西兰、挪威、南

3、非澳大利亚、加拿大、爱尔兰、新西兰、挪威、南非和美国（纽约、加利福尼亚）。和美国（纽约、加利福尼亚）。2.实施了部分禁令的国家有：实施了部分禁令的国家有：比利时、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、比利时、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、法国、芬兰、希腊、匈牙利、意大利、拉脱维亚、法国、芬兰、希腊、匈牙利、意大利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、马耳他、波兰、俄罗斯、斯洛伐克、斯洛立陶宛、马耳他、波兰、俄罗斯、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙和瑞典。文尼亚、西班牙和瑞典。3.自愿在公共场所禁止吸烟的国家有：德国和荷兰。自愿在公共场所禁止吸烟的国家有：德国和荷兰。Fast-ReadingMatch the main

4、ideas with each part.1(Para 1)2(Para 2)3(Para3-5)4(Para 6)5(Para 7)E.In many countries,people cant smoking in public places.C.For some people,smoking has become a daily habit.B.Smoking has many bad effects on peoples health.A.Nowadays,there is an anti-smoking movement all over the word.E.Smokers sho

5、uld give up smoking as soon as possible.Answer the following questions according to the text.8.Is there a polite way of saying“No smoking”?7.Why is smoking also harmful to those who dont smoke?6.How does smoking attack the smokers body?5.What bad effects does smoking have on peoples health?4.What da

6、ily habits are not considered“healthy habits”?3.What does the writer think of it?2.Why do so many people smoke?1.Can people smoke in the cinemas,department stores or hospitals now in China?1.Can people smoke in the cinemas,department stores or hospitals now in China?Inmanycountries,peoplecantsmokein

7、thepublicareas.Cinemas,departmentstores,hospitals,offices中国：自2011年1月起，中国内地将在所有室内公共场所、室内工作场所、公共交通工具和其它可能的室外工作场所完全禁止吸烟。英国：政府禁止在多数公共场所吸烟，若违法单笔最高罚金为50英镑。18岁以下的儿童被禁止购买卷烟2.Why do so many people smoke?a.Theythinkthatsmokingmakesthemfeelhappyandhelpsthemrelaxb.somepeoplethinksmokingiscoolandisafashionofthed

8、ay3.What does the writer think of it?Those ideas are foolish and wrong.4.What daily habits are not considered“healthy habits”?Smoking.5.What bad effects does smoking have on peoples health?a.Shortenoneslifeb.Smokingcancausecancer-lungcancerormouthcanceranditcanalsocausetoothdiseaseandbadbreath.据世界卫生

9、组织估计，目前吸烟是全球据世界卫生组织估计，目前吸烟是全球第二位致死的原因，每年导致第二位致死的原因，每年导致500万人死亡万人死亡。如果目前的状况持续下去，到。如果目前的状况持续下去，到2020年每年每天将有天将有30000人死于吸烟，每年将达人死于吸烟，每年将达1000万万人因为吸烟而早亡。人因为吸烟而早亡。尼古丁尼古丁焦油焦油一氧化碳一氧化碳一氧化氮一氧化氮氢氰酸氢氰酸丙烯醛丙烯醛smokingcancausebadbreathevenlungcancersmokingcancausemousecancerandtoothdiseasesmokingcanraisebloodpressu

10、reandleadtoheartdisease6.How does smoking attack the smokers body?大量吸烟比不吸烟者的冠心病发病率高大量吸烟比不吸烟者的冠心病发病率高26倍以上。倍以上。烟草燃烧时释放的烟雾中烟草燃烧时释放的烟雾中与冠心病有关的化学物质有与冠心病有关的化学物质有10余种，余种，能激惹和加重冠心病发病的主要成分是能激惹和加重冠心病发病的主要成分是尼古丁和一氧化碳。尼古丁和一氧化碳。吸烟能引发中风。中风患者大多是由于吸烟能引发中风。中风患者大多是由于血栓堵塞了通往脑部的血管，使脑部得血栓堵塞了通往脑部的血管，使脑部得不到充分的氧供应，造成部分脑细胞

11、死不到充分的氧供应，造成部分脑细胞死亡。亡。7.Why is smoking also harmful to those who dont smoke?Whenapersonsmokes,peoplearoundareforcedtobreatheinthesmoke,andbecomepassivesmokers.Smokingisharmful,notonlytosmokers,butalsotonon-smokers.8.Is there a polite way of saying“No smoking”?Thankyoufornotsmoking.Completethefollowi

12、ngpassageaccordingtothetextInfact,smokinghasmany1_peopleshealth.Everycigaretteonesmokes2_oneslife.In3_,theirdeathsarecausedbycancer.Poisonouselementsinthesmoke4_bloodpressureand5_heartdisease.Everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeopleintheword6_smokingcigarette.Whenapersonsmokes,peoplearound7_tobreathein

13、thesmoke,andbecome8_smokers.bad effects on shortensmany casesraiselead todie fromare forcedpassive InChina,manycitieshave9_tostopsmokinginpublicareas.Inplaceswherepeoplearenotallowedtosmoke,thereisalwaysa10_Tostopsmokingisnotenough.Smokersshouldgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.Thehabitofsmokingcanbesuc

14、cessfullyquit,11_onehasthedeterminationtodoso.made lawssignas long asLanguages pointsIn many countries,people cant smoke in the office any more and they cant smoke even within the building.not any more 不再，再也不Eg.She doesnt live here any more.她已经不住在这里了。In fact,smoking has many bad effects on peoples h

15、ealth.in fact 事实上，实际上Eg.I thought the work was difficult to do.,In fact,it was very easy.我本以为这个工作很难，实际上很容易。have good/bad effect onThough it tastes terrible,the medicine will have good effect on your headache.虽然很难吃，但这药对你的头痛有好处。对有(好/坏)的影响(效果)The accident had very bad effect on the traffic.事故对交通造成很坏的影响

16、。Every year,hundreds of thousands of people in the world die from smoking related diseases.hundreds of thousands ofHundreds of thousands of people come to visit the Great Wall every year from the world.每年有成千上万的人来游览长城。成千上万；数十万的 die from 死于(间接原因)A lot of fish die from water pollution.很多鱼死于水污染。Three pe

17、ople died of the traffic accident.三个人死于交通事故。die of 死于(直接原因)When a person smokes,people around are forced to breathe in the smoke,and become passive smokers.breathe in 吸入We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.breathe out 呼出 passive smoker 被动吸烟者 passive smoking 被动吸烟Smokers should give up

18、smoking as soon as possible.give up 放弃We mustnt give up learning.as soon as possible 尽快地 as much as possible 尽可能多的Put the Chinese in the brackets into English to complete the following sentences.1.Mr.Wang is the first to come to the _(办公室)every day.2.The railway is a _(公共的)way of traveling.3.Cheatin

19、g is always _(错误的).4.His words have a strong _(影响)on me.5.It is _(危险的)for the little girl to go out alone at night.office public wrong effect dangerous6.The accident caused five _(死亡)and many injured.7.His carelessness _(引起)his failure.8.His confidence _(导致了)his happy life.9.Reading in the sun is _(

20、有害的)to your eyes.10.Is it _(可能的)for the students to finish the work in such a short time?death caused lead to harmful possibleComplete the following sentences with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box.any more allow cause lead to harmful stop(doing)effect give up1.Shall we _ working,a

21、nd go out for a walk?2.Please _ me to introduce myself.3.If he _ smoking,he wont be bothered by constant coughing.stop allow give up any more allow cause lead to harmful stop(doing)effect give up4.The big fire was _ by a burning cigarette butt.5.Very loud sound is _ to the ears.6.Eating too much has

22、 a bad _ on peoples health.7.Too much work and too little rest often _ illness.8.I cant eat _.Im full.caused harmful effect lead to any more3.Translate the following sentences into English by using the phrases in the brackets.1)你不再想去那里了，是吗？(any more)You dont want to go there any more,do you?2)不久你就会发

23、现这个秘密的。(Its not long before)It will not be long before you find the secret.3)流行歌手们对孩子们的行为有着很大影响。(have a/an effect on)Pop singers have a strong effect on childrens action.4)你的粗心会导致严重的后果。(lead to)Your carelessness will lead to serious result.5)三个昨天死于那场事故。(die from)Three people died from the accident y

24、esterday.6)政府已经制定了法律去保护野生动物。(make laws)The government has made laws to proptect wild animals.7)谢谢你帮助我完成了英语作业。(thankfor)Thank you for helping me finish my English homework.8)为什么你不能戒烟呢？(give up)Why cant you give up smoking?9)请尽快地把试卷送过来。(asas possible)Please send the exam papers as soon as possible.10)他有决心通过考试。(have the determination to)He has the determination to pass the exam.作品欣赏谢谢观看！