举例、列举、分类课件(2).ppt

1、1.topic sentence2.supporting sentences3.concluding sentence/closing sentenceHave a brief review例证法/举例法(example)列举法(details)分类法(development by classification)How to develop paragraphs?因果分析法(cause and effect)对比-对照法(comparison and contrast)Objectives:Useful expressions:1.获得利益2.采取不正当手段3.抄袭别人试卷4.考试作弊5.同样

2、的事情也适用于6.制造假冒伪劣产品get/gain benefitsby dishonest meanscopy papers written by otherscheat at examinationsthe same thing may be said of+N/N-Phrasemake fake and poor products 采用举例法扩展段落，最关键的问题是如何选采用举例法扩展段落，最关键的问题是如何选择典型的例证。学生作文中普遍存在的问题，就择典型的例证。学生作文中普遍存在的问题，就是不会选取恰当的例证。一般作文命题都是关于是不会选取恰当的例证。一般作文命题都是关于日常生活或人

3、们普遍关心的社会问题，学生应该日常生活或人们普遍关心的社会问题，学生应该多观察生活，多思考一些普遍的社会问题，这样多观察生活，多思考一些普遍的社会问题，这样在选取例证时，就可以信手拈来，而不会抓耳挠在选取例证时，就可以信手拈来，而不会抓耳挠腮，觉得无例可用。腮，觉得无例可用。下面语段的选例就十分精当。下面语段的选例就十分精当。Women can work as well as men in many fields.For example,many female scientists have greatly contributed to the development of human civ

4、ilization.Most important of all,they have made such achievements while working as wives and mothers.In this case,they are more successful and respectable because they have to take on too much pressure in society and in family.统计数字统计数字实验结果1.首先2.正如我们所知3.有毒物质4.尼古丁5.焦油6.也就是说7.患上慢性疾病8.咽喉肿痛9.眼睛不适10.导致呼吸道疾

5、病11.说得具体一些12.得肺癌To begin withAs we all knowtoxic substancesnicotinetarThat is to saysuffer from chronic diseaseshave a sore throatexperience eye irritationcause respiratory diseasesTo be more precisedevelop lung cancer返回返回 分类法是将事物按照一定的标准、分类法是将事物按照一定的标准、原则进行归类，然后再分别进行说原则进行归类，然后再分别进行说明、解释。这种方法会使看似复杂明、解释。这种方法会使看似复杂的内容变得简单有序。的内容变得简单有序。:3.分类法分类法（development by classification）assert that/sth to be/oneself as 宣称宣称，坚持（某种观点，坚持（某种观点/主张）主张）alternatives to doing 做做.可行的替代方案可行的替代方案serve as(a)role model(s)for 成为成为的榜样的榜样becoming more conscious of 越来越意识到越来越意识到For one reasonMoreoverAnother reason