初中英语中考语法知识讲解及训练：冠词.docx

1、冠词冠词的种类： 不定冠词：有a/an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，an用以元音音素开头的词前面。判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。 定冠词: 只有the 一种形式。3、冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an的用法I. 用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。(1) This is a book. 这是一本书。(2) There is a boy in the classroom. 教室里有一个男孩。(3) That is a schoolbag. 那是一个书包。II. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。(1) A plane is a machine

2、that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。(2) A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能会很危险。(3) A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。III. 考点3：泛指某人或某物。(1) A girl is waiting for you. 一个女孩正在等你。(2) I have a beautiful bedroom. 我有个漂亮的卧室。(3) It is an excellent movie. 这是一部很棒的电影。IV. 考点4：用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一“的意思，相当于every。(1) two ki

3、lometers an hour 每小时两千米(2) five lessons a week 每周五节课(3)twice a month 每月两次 定冠词the的用法I. 表示双方都知道的人或事物。(1) Give me the book, please. 请给我那本书。(2)Open the door, please. 请把门打开。II. 表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。（第一次提到用“a或an”以后再次提到用“the”）(1) Do you know the girl in red? 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么？(2) I have a book. The book is very i

4、nteresting. 我有一本书。这本书很有趣。III. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。(1) The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。(2) The moon is bright at night. 晚上月亮很明亮。IV. 用在序数词，形容词最高级前面，以及对特定的两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前。(1) The first lesson is very easy. 第一课很简单。(2) She is the most careful student in our class. 她是我们班最认真的学生。V. 用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩。(1)

5、 The Greens are watching TV now. 格林一家人正在看电视。(2) The Blacks are cleaning the house. 布莱克一家正在打扫房子。VI. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。(1) the West Lake 西湖(2) the Great Wall 长城(3) the United States 美国VII. 与某些形容词连用表示一类人。(1) the poor 穷人(2) the rich 富人(3) the old 老人VIII. 用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。(1) Jilin is in the north of Chi

6、na. 吉林位于中国的北部。(2) The sun rises from the east. 太阳从东方升起。(3) I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。IX. 用于某些固定词组中。(1) in the morning/afternoon/evening (在上午/下午/晚上)(2) in the end 最后(3) by the way 顺便说一下(4) at the moment 此时，此刻 零冠词的用法I. 某些专有名词，如人名，地名，国名，物质名词，抽象名词等表示泛指时前面用零冠词。(1)China is a great country. 中国是一个伟大的

7、国家。(2)Mary lives in New York. 玛丽住在纽约。II. 用在表示节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等词的前面，但若特指某年的某个月份或某年的某个季节，则需要在月份、季节前加”the”。(1) June 1st is Childrens Day. 六月一号是儿童节。(2) Spring comes after winter. 春天在冬天过去之后到来。III. 三餐、球类及学科名词前用零冠词。(1) I went to school without having breakfast this morning. 今天早上我没吃早饭就去上学了。(2) He often plays

8、basketball after school. 他经常在放学后打篮球。 不定冠词a/an的区别a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，判断一个单词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头，要根据其读音，而不是根据字母。(1) He is an honest boy. 他是一个诚实的男孩(2) There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一个小时有60分钟。(3) There is an “f” in the word “five”. 在单词five中有一个f。在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有：A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O,

9、R, S, X, 其它用a。以u开头的单词要注意区别：an umbrella 一把伞an unusual story 一个不同寻常的故事an unhappy boy 一个不高兴的男孩a university 一所大学a unit 一个单元a European country 一个欧洲国家a useful book 一本有用的书 有无冠词的区别很多表示地点的名词，前面有冠词时，单纯表示这个地点；前面没有冠词时，表示该地点的功能。(1) go to school 上学（是学生） go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）(2) go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉 go to the

10、 bed 向床边走去，走到床前（不一定是去睡觉）(3) in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定是病人）(4) at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁(5) at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里(6) in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里冠词练习( ) 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, anB. a, aC. the, theD. /, an( ) 2. Britain is _ European country a

11、nd China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a( ) 3. _China is _ old country with _ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, aC. /, an, the D. /, an, a( ) 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. An, a C. An, a D. /, the( ) 5. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, /

12、 C. /, a D. the, the( ) 6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /( ) 7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _day and stay in _bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /( ) 8.

13、 There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the( ) 9. January is _first month of the year. A. aB. / C. an D. the( ) 10. Shut _door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the

14、D. /( ) 12. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a( ) 15. Its _ exciting way to shop on

15、the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 16. She was _ founder of the Missionaries of Charity. A. a B. / C. an D. the( ) 17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a( ) 18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she? A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old( ) 20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C.the D. /第 8 页 共 8 页