全国各地2019年中考英语真题试题卷专题汇编：短文语法填空（含答案）.docx

1、2019年全国各地中考英语试题-短文填空1. （2019浙江金华）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Asia, treat, silent, anybody, pay for46. Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.47. Spring Festival is celebrated in many _ countries.48. Its terribly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square.49. The old man takes good care of his dog and _ it a

2、s a friend.50. Im so excited that my parents agreed to _ my trip to France.Key: 46,silently 47.Asian 48.anybody 49.teat 50.pay for B. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company _51_(发明) it in December,

3、2018. It is a friendly robot which can make _52_(孤独的) people feel the love.The _53_(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a _54_(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesnt talk, but chirps(作唧唧声).Lovet follows you with the help

4、of a _55_(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can _56_(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces.The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will _57_(发展) your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little _58_(手臂) to show surpris

5、e and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it;s hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is _59_(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide _60_(在后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.Key: 51 invented 52 lonely 53

6、name 54 soft 55 camera 56 even 57 develop 58.arms 59.shy 60 behind 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you play Ant Forest? It is _61_ online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players _62_(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water _63_(they) own “trees” with t

7、he “energy”. _64_ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees _65_(plant) in this way.This is part of Chinas tree-planting program. It hopes _66_(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, Ch

8、ina has planted over 66 billion trees _67_ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, _68_ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.“China is making the world much _69_(green) than before. It sets a good example and has

9、many _70_(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.Key: 61 an 62 collect 63 their 64 When/ If 65 are planted 66 to stop 67 in 68 but 69 greener 70 lessons 2.（山东德州）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。many ,two ,it, zoo, because ,what, onl

10、y China, besides, national, historyWith its black -white coat, the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “ 51 treasure”, 52 name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to （指的是）the giant panda. In China, 53 the Great Wall and the Terr

11、acotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists. As the most famous animal of 54 , the giant panda appears in the logo（标志）of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature(WWF). It also has 55 chances than other animals to be the mascot（吉祥物）of international games held in China. And it shows u

12、p as an actor on the big screen ,such as Kung Fu Panda. The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese 56 records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “ 57 bears” were giant pandas. One female panda usually has 58 on baby

13、, and it is not easy for wild panda to have twins anyway.If you want to see them, youd better go to Chengdu. Why ? 59 the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area. Certainly some city 60 also having giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo,etc. The giant pandas are so lovely crea

14、tures （生物）. More and more people become fans of them. Key:51.national 52.Its 53.besides 54.China 55 more 56.history 57.two 58.only 59.Because 60.zoosB阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, askParents ar

15、e the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They 61 little about home education a

16、nd thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents schools are badly needed. “I 62 to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “ I decided to do it when I 63 the question”Do you really know your child?” One pup

17、il complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 64 his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（麻将）at night while he 65 . The noise always 66 him up. “Its the fathers fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying

18、. “ But , its also the fathers fault if he 67 his son a bad example.” said Zhen Yan. A parent said ,” I 68 in the parents school for one year. After 69 the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.” Do you think your parents know how 70 you properly? Do you want them to en

19、ter parents schools?Key: 61.know 62.will return 63.was asked 64.couldnt do 65.was sleeping 66.woke 67.sets 68.have studied/ have been studying 69.attending 70.to educate3.（四川自贡）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。continue, make,place, careful, who, same, stop, before, good, somethingA man named Bill once

20、visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor(雕刻家) 71 a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two 72 sculptures? Do you need two to put in diff

21、erent 73 ?” “No.” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one becamedamaged(损害) 74 I could finish it, so Im working on a new one.” Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it 75 . But he couldnt find 76 wrong with it “Where is the damage?” he asked. “There is a scr

22、atch(划痕) on the sculptures nose.” the sculptor said while 77 his work. Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?” The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. “If thesculpture is up that high, 78 is going to notice that there is a scratch

23、 on the nose?” Bill asked. The sculptor 79 his work, looking up at the man and said, “I will know it.”The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didnt notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the 80 quality(质量). This is an attitude we should wo

24、rk hard to have.Key: 71.making 72.same 73.places 74.before 75.carefully 76.anything 77continuing 78.who 79.stopped 80.best4. （山东青岛）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分） require, organize, wait, connect, sell41. Jack is a good learner because he always _ what he needs to learn with something interesting. 42. E

25、nglish Day is coming, and we _ an English party soon. 43. He _ to hand in his science report last week. 44. The writer is so popular that he _ more than 200,000 books so far. 45. Where is Grace? She is at the gate of the theatre. She _ in line to buy tickets. Key:41.connects 42.will organize 43.was

26、required 44.has sold 45.is waiting B. 根据句意和锁哥汉语完成句子。每空一词。46. Dont worry! We are old enough to look after _ （我们自己）.47. There is a big park _（在旁边）the supermarket . I prefer to take a walk there. 48. Roses father is the _（忙碌的）in the hospital because he is an excellent doctor. 49. People who learn _（明智地

27、）and well will achieve their dream more easily. 50. Keeping English _（日记）is a good way to improve English.Key:46.ourselves 47.beside 48.busiest 49.wisely 50.diary 5. （2019浙江舟山）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次nine ours beside punish after all 46.Dont lose heart. You are new to the work _.47.According to the

28、present law, drunk driving must _ seriously. 48.I always keep a dictionary _ me when Im doing crossword. 49.Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sisters _ birthday. 50.The main difference between our brain and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） Cooking

29、was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, 51 （基础的）cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is 52 （有害的）to their

30、 health. The government is worried and is looking for ways to 53 （解决）the problems. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking 54 （课程）to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 55 （准备好的）meals, fast food and

31、snacks. Students will learn to cook for one hour a 56 （星期）for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料）to prepare healthy , tasty food, following 57 （说明）. These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country

32、. The clubs will 58 （提供）more children with the chance to learn to cook. There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking . And about 15%of schools do not have 59 （厨房）and are not enough teachers. The speaker from the government 60 （许诺）to train 80

33、0 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer family to pay for ingredients. Key:46.after all 47be punished 48.beside 49.ninth 50. ours 51.basic 52.harmful 53.solve 54.courses/ lessons 55.ready 56.week 57.instructions /directions 58.provide 59.kitchen 60.promi

34、ses 6. （浙江舟山）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great , 61 there was no fence（栅栏）around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldnt go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it

35、 flew like a rocket over the 62 (head) of all the other boys , and kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly , she 63 (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big ,orange object coming towards 64 (she) “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted. The ball la

36、nded close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms , just in time 65 (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river. “Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy 66 (polite). Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were 67 (old) tha

37、n her. However, they were very nice and thanke3d her 68 saving the ball. “ Can I join you?” Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure 69 she could threw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had 70 try . The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into t

38、he basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her. Key:61.but 62.heads 63heard 64her 65.to stop 66 politely 67 older 68.for 69. if/whether 70.a 7.（山东临沂）根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. f

39、inger F. nothing Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more. One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. Midas, you are the 41 man in the world, said the fairy. Yes, said th

40、e king, but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world! Your wish will 42 , said the fairy. From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold. King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his

41、 bed with his 43 and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold! The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, 44 he touched a bowl of milk,

42、the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. Whats more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 45 .A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D. daughters E. right away F. rushed King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner tabl

43、e when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑) 46 . The king felt afraid. Fairy, he shouted, take away this 47 gift! Give me back my little gal! In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in th

44、e world? asked the fairy No, no! cried the king. I have learned my lesson! Very well, said the fairy. There is a spring像) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched 48 the water from the spring. The king 49 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on hi

45、s 50 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!Key:41-45DAECF; 46-50EBCFD8.（2019山东临沂）词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61. I felt _ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)62. The little boy said, I am old enough to ta

46、ke good care of _(my)63. Our team lost the game because we played very _ (bad).64. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _.(member)65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the worlds _mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)66. Scientists around the world are working to _a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)67. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so _. (pa