初中英语中考语法知识讲解及训练：动词短语.docx

1、动词短语1. breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break out爆发 2. callcall up打电话 call out大喊，高叫3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种

2、6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。掉下fall out与。争吵7. gogo along沿着。走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病

3、中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达。9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使。进入keep from克制，阻止keep aw

4、ay from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使。处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望 15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成 16.passpass by经过pass down(on)to传给17. paypa

5、y back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因得到报应18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. putput up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边put back放回21. runrun after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完22. setset up建立set off 激起，引起23. taketake after 与相像take off脱掉

6、，起飞take away拿走take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下 take back收回take pride in以 为自豪,take the place of 代替24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑 think over仔细考虑25. turnturn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26. care car

7、e about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾27. cleanclean up 把打扫干净，把收拾整齐clean out 清除；把打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向。学习29. fightfight for.争取获得fight against 争取克服、战胜fight with与。搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。31. workwork for 为。工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功32. argueargue with 与。争论argue abo

8、ut.争论。33. complaincomplain to 向。抱怨complain about抱怨。34. hear hear of 听说，得知hear about听到。的事，听到。的话hear from接到。的信35. talktalk about 讨论。talk with/to.和。讨论36. livelive in 住在。live on 以。为主食37. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为。担忧laugh at嘲笑。b

9、egin with以。开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态throw away 丢弃。ask for要求。wait for等待。agree with同意。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have. on 穿着。step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从。掉出happen to 发生在。belong to属于arrive in /at到达。try on试穿。vote on对。进行投票

10、strech out伸展。hang out闲逛leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to _ her _?A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away( ) 2. Please _these test papers to each student.A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in( ) 3. All the students must _you

11、r homework before ten oclock, or you will be punished.A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _ in a minute. Every passenger, please

12、fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I cant _it _.A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on( ) 7. If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary.A. look; up B. look; into C. make;

13、 up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _ cancer at last.A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. -What does your mother _? -She is tall and beautiful.A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for( ) 10. I dont know how to _my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do with B. deal with C

14、. run after D. go over( ) 11. I _ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over( ) 12. -Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? - No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.A. look for me B. pick me up C.

15、let me down D. take after me( ) 13.Why dont you_the correct spelling of the word?Im sorry. I dont have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at( ) 14. Have you_your new classmates yet?A. had friends withB. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends

16、with( ) 15Would you mind _my baby while I am away? Of course not.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to( ) 16.Tom, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down( ) 17.Could I speak to Lily, please?-_ a minute. I will call her at once

17、. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will _ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up( ) 19.-Tim, _ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.-Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take off B. tak

18、e on C. put off D. put on( ) 20.-Couldyoucometomy homethis weekend?-ImafraidIcant. I_ lookafter mygrandmother in hospital.A. usedto B. have to C. prefer to D. belongto( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_ their money.A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be

19、 cared about( ) 22.-These problems are too difficult to _ . Could you please give me some advice?-There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work outB. look out C. hand out D. put out( ) 23.-Im sorry I cant find the library book anywhere. -Im afraid you ha

20、ve to _ it.A. send forB. call for C. pay for D. wait for( ) 24.-,Jim, what are you doing now?-Im writing to my good friend, TomHe moved to America last weekHe must be_ receiving my e-mailA1istening to Blooking forward to Choping to D. excited to ( ) 25. Jill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad beca

21、use they cant _ the sun well.A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out( ) 26. It is impolite to _ those people in troubleA1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at( ) 27.My grandmother_ us stories when we were youngA was used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell Dwas used to tell (

22、) 28. Many old buildings were _ and new buildings are being built.A. put out B. pulled down C. gone down D. fell down( ) 29.Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk. Im sorry. Ill _ at once. A. put them away B. put them out C. put them on D. put them down( ) 30. More and more waste has _ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken away C. taken up D. taken off第 15 页 共 15 页