2019年全国各地中考英语试题汇编：短文填空（含答案）.docx

1、2019年全国各地中考英语试题-短文填空1. （2019浙江金华）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Asia, treat, silent, anybody, pay for46. Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.47. Spring Festival is celebrated in many _ countries.48. Its terribly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square.49. The old man takes good care of his dog and _ it a

2、s a friend.50. Im so excited that my parents agreed to _ my trip to France.Key: 46,silently  47.Asian  48.anybody  49.teat   50.pay for B. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company

3、_51_(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make _52_(孤独的) people feel the love.The _53_(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a _54_(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesnt talk, but chirps(作唧唧声).Lovet f

4、ollows you with the help of a _55_(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can _56_(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces.The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will _57_(发展) your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little

5、 _58_(手臂) to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it;s hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is _59_(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide _60_(在后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.Key:

6、51 invented  52 lonely  53 name  54 soft  55 camera  56 even  57 develop 58.arms    59.shy  60 behind 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you play Ant Forest? It is _61_ online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players _62_(collect) “energy” by doing something

7、 environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water _63_(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. _64_ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees _65_(plant) in this way.This is part of Chinas tree-plant

8、ing program. It hopes _66_(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees _67_ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, _68_ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.“China i

9、s making the world much _69_(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many _70_(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.Key: 61 an  62 collect  63 their  64 When/ If  65 are planted  66 to stop  67 in   68 but  

10、  69 greener  70 lessons 2.（山东德州）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。many ,two ,it, zoo, because ,what, only China, besides, national, historyWith its black -white coat, the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in the world. It is native to China, proudl

11、y called the “  51  treasure”,     52   name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to （指的是）the giant panda. In China,   53    the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists. As the most famous animal of  

12、54   , the giant panda appears in the logo（标志）of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature(WWF). It also has     55   chances than other animals to be the mascot（吉祥物）of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen ,such as Kung Fu Panda. The giant pan

13、da is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese   56   records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “  57  bears” were giant pandas.  One female panda usually has   58   on baby, and it is not easy fo

14、r wild panda to have twins anyway.If you want to see them, youd better go to Chengdu. Why ?    59   the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area. Certainly some city   60  also having giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo,etc.  The giant pandas ar

15、e so lovely creatures （生物）. More and more people become fans of them. Key:51.national  52.Its   53.besides  54.China   55 more   56.history   57.two   58.only 59.Because   60.zoosB阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。attend, retu

16、rn, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, askParents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.  Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their chil

17、dren too much or behave badly to them. They   61   little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents schools are badly needed.  “I    62    to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao

18、 Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “ I decided to do it when I   63   the question”Do you really know your child?”  One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he   64    his homework there. Another wrote t

19、hat his father often played mahjong（麻将）at night while he    65   . The noise always    66   him up.  “Its the fathers fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “ But , its also the fathers fault if he    67    his son a bad exampl

20、e.” said Zhen Yan.  A parent said ,” I   68    in the parents school for one year. After   69   the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”  Do you think your parents know how   70   you properly? Do you want them to enter pa

21、rents schools?Key: 61.know   62.will return   63.was asked   64.couldnt do  65.was sleeping 66.woke   67.sets   68.have studied/ have been studying  69.attending  70.to educate3.（四川自贡）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。continue,  make,place, careful, who, same

22、, stop, before, good, somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor(雕刻家)    71    a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.    He felt strange and

23、 asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two   72    sculptures? Do you need two to put in different   73   ?”    “No.” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one becamedamaged(损害)  74  I could finish it, so Im working on a ne

24、w one.”    Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it  75   . But he couldnt find  76  wrong with it    “Where is the damage?” he asked.    “There is a scratch(划痕) on the sculptures nose.” the sculptor said while  77  his work. &n

25、bsp;  Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”    The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height.  “If thesculpture is up that high,   78   is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.

26、   The sculptor  79  his work, looking up at the man and said, “I will know it.”The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didnt notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the  80  quality(质量). This is an attitude we

27、 should work hard to have.Key: 71.making  72.same  73.places  74.before  75.carefully  76.anything  77continuing 78.who  79.stopped  80.best4. （山东青岛）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分） require, organize, wait, connect, sell41. Jack is a good learner because he always

28、_ what he needs to learn with something interesting. 42. English Day is coming, and we _ an English party soon. 43. He _ to hand in his science report last week. 44. The writer is so popular that he _ more than 200,000 books so far. 45. Where is Grace? She is at the gate of the theatre. She _ in lin

29、e to buy tickets. Key:41.connects  42.will organize   43.was required  44.has sold  45.is waiting B. 根据句意和锁哥汉语完成句子。每空一词。46. Dont worry! We are old enough to look after _ （我们自己）.47. There is a big park _（在旁边）the supermarket . I prefer to take a walk there. 48. Roses father is the

30、_（忙碌的）in the hospital because he is an excellent doctor. 49. People who learn _（明智地）and well will achieve their dream more easily. 50. Keeping English _（日记）is a good way to improve English.Key:46.ourselves  47.beside  48.busiest  49.wisely  50.diary 5. （2019浙江舟山）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空

31、，每词仅用一次nine   ours  beside  punish  after all 46.Dont lose heart. You are new to the work _.47.According to the present law, drunk driving must _ seriously. 48.I always keep a dictionary _ me when Im doing crossword. 49.Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sisters _ birthda

32、y. 50.The main difference between our brain and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important  in schools. As a result,   51   （基础的）co

33、oking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is   52   （有害的）to their  health.  The government is worried and is looking for ways to    53  （解决）the problems. A new law has been p

34、assed. All secondary schools should offer cooking   54  （课程）to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating   55  （准备好的）meals, fast food and snacks.  Students will learn to cook for one hour a   56  （星期）

35、for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料）to prepare healthy , tasty food, following   57  （说明）. These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up ooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will   58  （提供）more chil

36、dren with the chance to learn to cook. There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking . And about 15%of schools do not have   59  （厨房）and are not enough teachers.  The speaker from the government   60  （许诺）to train 800

37、 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer family to pay for ingredients. Key:46.after all  47be punished  48.beside  49.ninth  50. ours  51.basic   52.harmful  53.solve  54.courses/ lessons  55.ready  56.wee

38、k   57.instructions /directions  58.provide  59.kitchen  60.promises 6. （浙江舟山）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great ,   61   there was no fence（栅栏）around it. If one boy missed the ball, som

39、eone had to catch it at once, so it wouldnt go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the   62  (head) of all the other boys , and kept on flying.  Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly , she   63  (h

40、ear) some  shouting and turned to see a big ,orange object coming towards   64  (she)  “Stop the ball,” one of them shouted.  The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.  Anna opened her arms , just in time   65  (stop) the ball as it was

41、going to fall into the river.  “Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy   66  (polite).  Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were   67  (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanke3d her   68  saving the b

42、all.  “ Can I join you?” Anna asked.  The boys agreed, but they were not sure   69   she could threw the ball even close to the basket.  Anna took the ball and then had   70  try . The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled

43、as the boys cheered loudly for her. Key:61.but  62.heads  63heard  64her  65.to stop  66 politely  67 older   68.for  69. if/whether  70.a 7.（山东临沂）根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. come true   &nbs

44、p;B. everything    C. as soon as   D. richest   E. finger   F. nothing    Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.    One day, a beau

45、tiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the   41   man in the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will   42  , " said the fairy.

46、 "From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold."    King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his   43   and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. H

47、e ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold! The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However,   44   he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned  into gold

48、. What's more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate   45  .A. wonderful    B. terrible    C. with     D. daughter's   E. right away   F. rushed    King Midas was sitti

49、ng hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑)   46  . The king felt afraid. "Fairy," he shouted, "take away this   47   gift! Give me back my little gal!"    In a momen

50、t, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?" asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very well," said the fairy. "There is a spring像) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) th

51、ings that you have touched   48   the water from the spring."    The king   49   to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his   50   head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his grea

52、t joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!Key:41-45DAECF; 46-50EBCFD8.（2019山东临沂）词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61.  I felt _ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)62. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of _"(my)63. Our team lost the game because we played very _

53、(bad).64.  In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _.(member)65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's _mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)66.  Scientists around the world are working to _a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)67.  Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so _. (pai